Printable ModeRomani 8:15
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8:15 Si voi n-ati primit un duh de robie, ca sa mai aveti frica; ci ati primit un duh de infiere, care ne face sa strigam: Ava! adica: Tata! Voi n-ati primit. Dau ,,intr-adevar n-ati primit”. Versiunea greaca poate fi inteleasa ca referindu-se in deosebi la inceputul vietii crestine, cand credinciosul e impacat, indreptatit si renascut. La data aceea, Dumnezeu trimite Duhul Sau in inima (Gal. 4,5.6). Un duh de robie. [,,Duhul robiei”., KJV]. Este evident ca Pavel nu se refera nici la duhul omului si nici la Duhul divin. El foloseste acest termen: ,,duh” pentru a exprima o stare sufleteasca, o deprindere, sau stare de sentiment. De unde, expresia poate fi tradusa ,,o constienta a sclaviei”, ,,un simt al servitutii”, ,,un duh de rob”. Comparati ,,un duh de gelozie” (Num. 5,14.30), ,,duh de mahnire” (Isaia 61,3), ,,duh de curvie” (Osea 4,12), ,,duh de neputinta” (Luca 13,11), ,,duh de smerenie” (1 Cor. 4,21), ,,duh de frica” (2 Tim. 1,7), ,,duhul ratacirii” (1 Ioan 4,6). Robia sau sclavia, care in toata aceasta epistola e contrastata cu libertatea copiilor lui Dumnezeu e robia pacatului (Rom. 6,6.16.17.20; 7,25) si a mortii ca consecinta a pacatului (cap. 5,21). Ca sa mai aveti frica. Aceasta implica o cadere din nou intr-o stare de frica in care crestinul a trait mai inainte de a deveni credincios. Persoana care este inca sub lege si in robie fata de pacat (cap. 6,14) e obsedata de prevestiri rele sub un simt de pacat neiertat (vezi Rom. 1,32; Evrei 2,14.15). Cand Duhul Sfant e primit, aceasta stare nenorocita inceteaza. Duhul aduce viata si iubire si eliberare de teama (1 Ioan 4,18) cu asigurarea ca in loc de a fi sclavi suntem fii si mostenitori. Infiere. Gr. huiothesia, literal ,,asezare ca fiu”. E o oarecare diferenta de opinie cu privire la faptul daca expresia ,,duhul infierii” e o referire la Duhul Sfant ca producand starea de infiere, sau la duhul care este caracteristic celor care sunt admisi in legatura de fiu. Comparati expresia ,,duh de robie”. Daca Pavel vorbeste aici despre constienta sau simtul adoptarii, ,,duh” ar trebui sa fie scris fara majuscula, care este cazul intr-un numar de versiuni. Duhul Sfant este natural, Cel care realizeaza aceasta constienta de stare de fiu. Constienta de adoptare aduce sentimentul de afectiune, iubire si incredere asa cum copiii au fata de parintii lor, nu duhul servil, plin de teama al sclavilor fata de stapanii lor. Pare ca iudeii nu aveau practica adoptarii dar nu era ceva neobisnuit printre greci si romani. Folosirea de catre Pavel a acestui termen ar fi deci clar inteles pentru cititorii sai din Roma. El foloseste aceasta expresie in alta parte in epistolele sale pentru a descrie adoptarea tipica a natiunii iudaice (cap. 9,4) actuala adoptare a credinciosilor intre iudei si neamuri ca copiii ai lui Dumnezeu (Gal. 4,5; Ef. 1,5) si adoptarea perfectata a credinciosilor in starea viitoare de slava (Rom. 8,23). Adoptarea e luarea si tratarea unui strain ca pe propriul sau copil, si Pavel aplica termenul la crestini, deoarece Dumnezeu ii trateaza ca pe propriii Sai copii, desi de la natura ei erau straini si vrajmasi (Rom. 5,10; Col. 1,21). Aceasta implica faptul ca intrucat noi de la natura nu aveam nici o pretentie la Dumnezeu, actul Sau de adoptare a noastra este un act de pura iubire suverana (Ioan 3,16). Ea lasa de asemenea sa se inteleaga faptul ca, in calitate de fii adoptivi, suntem acum sub grija si protectia Sa si ca, in iubire recunoscatoare, ar trebui sa dam pe fata un duh de copii ascultandu-L cu voie buna in toate lucrurile (vezi Rom. 8,12). Care ne face sa strigam. [,,Prin care strigam”, KJV]. Literal, ,,in care strigam”. Ea poate fi tradusa si ,,cand strigam”, in care caz cuvintele ar trebui sa fie legate cu versetul urmator, asa cum sunt in unele versiuni (vezi RVS). Daca e urmata de cealalta legatura, Pavel spune ca strigatul e pornit din constienta adoptarii ca fii ai lui Dumnezeu. Cuvantul tradus ,,strigam” de obicei inseamna un strigat puternic care exprima o emotie adanca. Ava, adica Tata. Primul cuvant este o transliterare din aramaica, limba in general vorbita de iudeii in Palestina. Al doilea e tradus din greaca, o limba la fel inteleasa de multi iudei palestinieni. Redarea cuvantului ,,tata” mai intai din aramaica, si apoi din greaca, reflecta caracterul bilingv al oamenilor la care venise crestinismul. Dar pare sa nu fie explicatia precisa cu privire la motivul repetitiei. Ea apare o data in Marcu (cap. 14,36) si Pavel o mai foloseste o data in Gal. 4,6. Unii au sugerat ca expresia greaca a fost adaugata de Pavel si de Marcu numai pentru a explica termenul aramaic cititorilor lor de limba greaca. Totusi alti comentatori atrag atentia la faptul ca toate trei pasajele unde apare repetitia aceasta sunt puternic emotionale si ca deci repetarea poate arata intensitatea sentimentului. |
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Special note for ANDROID SmartPhones
I recommend to download PhoneMe emulator for Android from here.
Especially I recommend phoneME Advanced - Foundation Profile + MIDP High Resolution b168 rev20547 from here, or from here.
Then you have to build your application, to transfer the .jar and .jad files on your mobile phone and run using this nice emulator.
1. Install a Zip Utility from Android Market.
2. Install a File Manager from Android Market.
3. Download and install PhoneMe, as mentioned above.
4. Build your application by using Download Multilingual Service or Dynamic Download (zip).
5. Copy the zip file into your Android Phone and unzip the content in a folder, and then write down the path to the unzipped files and the name of the .jad file.
6. Launch PhoneMe from your smartphone.
7. Inside PhoneMe, write to the main window the path and the name to the .jad file, above mentioned. Will look something like: file:///mnt/sd/download/BiblePhone.jad and then press enter.
8. The application will be installed, and next a hyperlink will be available below the above mentioned textbox. On this way you can install as many of MIDP application you like on your Android Phone.
How to install the application in Java Mobile enabled phones
It is possible now to have the Holy Scriptures on your mobile phone and to read
it wherever you are due to the Mobile Information Device Profile (MIDP)
technology in 1.0 and 2.0 versions, developed for Java applications.
A good advice is to try in the beginning the MIDP 1.0 / 128 Kbytes version, and
progressively to advance to MIDP 2.0 and larger volumes (512 Kbytes or more).
The application is available for MIDP 2.0, MIDP 1.0. You have only to select one
table on the field MIDP2.0 or MIDP1.0, according to the desired Bible version.
Then, you shall make a click on the JAR (Java Archive) file in order to obtain
the software to be installed on your mobile phone.
I recommend you to start with STARTER(MIDP1.0old) edition, then to continue with
INTERMEDIATE(MIDP1.0), and in the end, if the mobile phone supports this thing,
to try to install the ADVANCED (MIDP2.0) edition. Also, start with 128 kbytes
volumes, continue with 512 kbytes, and at the end try the version in one file.
There are cases where the mobile phone requires so called JAD (Java Descriptor)
files. These JAD files has to be
uploaded, on this case, together with the desired JAR files(s).
There are different methods to download the applications in your mobile phone as
follows:
1. Directly from Internet by using a WAP or GPRS connection
2. By using the infrared port of the mobile phone
3. By wireless Bluetooth access to the mobile phone
4. By cable link between PC ad mobile phone
5. If none from the above cases are valid
Next, we shall examine each case in order to have a successfully installation of
the software.
1. Directly from Internet by using a WAP or GPRS connection
If your have Internet access on your mobile phone (e.g. WAP or GPRS), it is
enough to access
https://biblephone.intercer.net/wap/ from the browser of the mobile phone,
and to access the desired Bible version, and then to make an option about
MIDP1.0 or MIDP2.0, and finally to select the desired module (e.g. one or more).
After the last selection, the desired version will be downloaded on your mobile
phone.
Many phones have only this option for installing JAVA appplications.
2. By using the infrared port of the mobile phone
Sometimes there is a need for a special uploader software for specific mobile
phones.
If you don't have access to Internet directly from your mobile phone, then you
shall have to pass to this step requiring to have infrared ports on your mobile
phone and on the computer.
a. On this case, you will download the application by using the computer from
the Internet (i.e. JAR files).
b. Once the application is downloaded (preferable on the desktop) you will have
to activate the infrared port on the mobile phone and align it with the infrared
port of the computer (preferable laptop).
c. Then a window will appear asking what file you want to send to the mobile
phone. Next, you will select the downloaded JAR file, and after OK, the mobile
phone will ask you if you want to load that file. You say YES and the
application will be downloaded on your mobile phone.
d. Probably, you will be asked by the mobile phone where you want to save it (e.g.
on the games or applications directories). After you made this selection, the
file will be ready to be loaded for run.
The displaying preference can be set inside the application in order to have
larger fonts, full screen display etc.
3. By wireless Bluetooth access to the mobile phone
Sometimes there is a need for a special uploader software for specific mobile
phones.
This situation is similar with the infrared case. You have only to activate
Bluetooth access on your mobile phone (check if exists) and on the computer (check
if exists).
4. By cable link between PC ad mobile phone
Sometimes there is a need for a special uploader software for specific
mobile phones.
On this case the steps are as follows:
a. On this case, you will download the application by using the computer from
the Internet (i.e. JAR files).
b. Once the application is downloaded (preferable on the desktop) you will have
to set up the wired connection between the mobile phone and the computer. Next,
you will start the synchronization / data transfer application and download the
JAR file in your mobile phone. Surely, you will have to consult the CD of your
mobile phone.
c. By this application you shall transfer into your mobile phone the JAR file in
the games or applications directories. Next, you will have to select for run the
JAR desired file.
5. If none from the above cases are valid
On this unhappy case, I recommend you to find a friend with a laptop having
infrared / Bluetooth capabilities, or to buy a data link cable, or to change
your current model of mobile phone.
Unfortunately, some models of mobile phones require only WAP/GPRS in order to
download and run Java applications.
Sometimes there is a need for a special uploader software for specific mobile
phones. Therefore check the documentation of them and also the page for specific
models.
Why so many versions? Simple, because not all the mobile phones support the
Bible in one file with MIDP 2.0 (the most advanced for the time being).
Multilingual Online Ebooks
It is possible now to have the inspirational ebooks on your browser and to read it allowing you to make comparisons between different translations or versions for a specific language. This occasion is unique, and you have only to browse to the desired author and book.
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