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Apocalipsa 19:11


19:11 Apoi am vazut cerul deschis, si iata ca s-a aratat un cal alb! Cel ce sta pe el, se cheama Cel credincios si Cel adevarat, si El judeca si Se lupta cu dreptate.

Deschis. Literal, ,,stand deschis”. Cerul era deschis atunci cand atentia lui Ioan a fost atrasa pentru prima data asupra lui si a ramas deschis. Vezi cap. 4,1; 11,19; 15,5. Insotit de ostile ingeresti ale cerului (cap. 19,14), Hristos este vazut coborand din cer ca Imparat al imparatilor (v. 16), cu putere si maretie, pentru a-Si elibera poporul credincios de cei care ii doresc nimicirea (vezi GC 641). Scena descrisa in v. 11–21 este punctul culminant al ,,razboiului zilei celei mari a Dumnezeului Celui Atotputernic”, numit adesea razboiul de la Armaghedon (vezi comentariul de la cap. 16,12–19; compara cu 6T 406).

S-a aratat. Vezi cap. 21,5.

Cal alb. In vremurile biblice caii erau folositi aproape intotdeauna in legatura cu razboaiele sau cu problemele de stat. In Biblie, atunci cand este folosit in mod figurat, ca aici, calul este de obicei simbolul razboiului (compara cu Exodul 15,21; Isaia 43,17; Ieremia 8,6; Ezechiel 38,15; Zaharia 10,3; Apocalipsa 14,20; vezi comentariul de la cap. 6,2). Albul semnifica sfintenia caracterului (vezi comentariul de la cap. 3,4; 6,2; 7,14). Caii albi au fost intotdeauna favoritii imparatilor si ai conducatorilor militari. Hristos a primit dreptul de a conduce pamantul ca Imparat al imparatilor (vezi comentariul de la cap. 19,1.7), iar acum apare, simbolic, ca un razboinic, calarind ca un biruitor, pe un maret cal alb de lupta, pentru a intra in stapanirea domeniului Sau de drept si pentru a-Si conduce poporul credincios la ,,ospatul nuntii” (v. 9; vezi comentariul de la cap. 11,15). Compara cu Isaia 63,1–6.

,,Cel credincios” si ,,Cel adevarat”. Trebuie reamintit faptul ca in Orient numele descria caracterul persoanei care il purta (vezi comentariul de la Faptele Apostolilor 3,16), si de aceea, numele atribuite aici lui Hristos Il reprezinta in rolul Lui de aparator al poporului Sau persecutat de pe pamant. In legatura cu razboiul din Apocalipsa 19,11–21, cu privire la numele lui Hristos sunt facute patru declaratii:

1. 1. Hristos este numit ,,Cel Credincios” si ,,Cel Adevarat” (v. 11) datorita faptului ca acum El vine, potrivit fagaduintei Sale (Ioan 14,1–3), pentru a-i salva pe ai Sai. Lor li se parea ca El Isi amana venirea (vezi comentariul de la Apocalipsa 16,15), dar au avut incredere in El si L-au asteptat, iar acum el Se arata pentru a-i mantui (Isaia 25,9; compara cu Apocalipsa 16,17).

2. 2. Acel ,,nume scris, pe care nimeni nu-l stie, decat numai El singur” (v. 12) reprezinta rolul, pana aici necunoscut, in care apare El acum, ca razbunator al poporului Sau (vezi comentariul de la cap. 16,1). Indeplinind aceasta lucrare ,,ciudata” El actioneaza intr-un rol nou, atat pentru oameni cat si pentru ingeri.

3. 3. Dar ca razbunator si eliberator al poporului Sau, El inca este ,,Cuvantul lui Dumnezeu” la lucru, indeplinind pe pamant, prin judecata, voia lui Dumnezeu Tatal, asa cum mai inainte o indeplinise prin har (vezi comentariul de la Ioan 1,1–3; Apocalipsa 19,15).

4. 4. Acum titlul de ,,Imparat al imparatilor si Domn al domnilor” (v. 16) I se aplica lui Hristos intr-un sens special (vezi comentariul de la cap. 17,14). Lui I-a fost data toata puterea (1 Corinteni 15,25). Satana aspirase in mod egoist la pozitia inalta care Ii fusese rezervata lui Hristos, ca Fiu al lui Dumnezeu (Isaia 14,12–14; Apocalipsa 12,7–9; PP 36). Dar Isus, neconsiderand ca egalitatea cu Dumnezeu este un lucru de apucat, a renuntat de bunavoie la deplina exercitare a atributelor si a prerogativele Dumnezeirii pentru un timp (vezi Vol. V, p. 918; vezi comentariul de la Filipeni 2,6–8), demonstrand prin asta ca este vrednic sa primeasca cinstea si demnitatea implicita titlului ,,Imparatul imparatilor si Domnul domnilor”.

El judeca si se lupta. El face judecata prin razboi. Acest razboi este dus impotriva fortelor militare si politice ale pamantului, care s-au adunat laolalta pentru a-i distruge pe slujitorii credinciosi ai lui Dumnezeu (vezi comentariul de la cap. 13,15; 16,13.14.16.17).

Cu dreptate. Cauza Lui este pe deplin indreptatita (vezi comentariul de la cap. 15,3; 16,5). De-a lungul istoriei conducatorii pamantului au luptat pentru idealuri egoiste si pentru faima personala sau nationala. Compara cu Isaia 11,1–5.


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Special note for ANDROID SmartPhones
I recommend to download PhoneMe emulator for Android from here. Especially I recommend phoneME Advanced - Foundation Profile + MIDP High Resolution b168 rev20547 from here, or from here.

Then you have to build your application, to transfer the .jar and .jad files on your mobile phone and run using this nice emulator.

1. Install a Zip Utility from Android Market.

2. Install a File Manager from Android Market.

3. Download and install PhoneMe, as mentioned above.

4. Build your application by using Download Multilingual Service or Dynamic Download (zip).

5. Copy the zip file into your Android Phone and unzip the content in a folder, and then write down the path to the unzipped files and the name of the .jad file.

6. Launch PhoneMe from your smartphone.

7. Inside PhoneMe, write to the main window the path and the name to the .jad file, above mentioned. Will look something like: file:///mnt/sd/download/BiblePhone.jad and then press enter.

8. The application will be installed, and next a hyperlink will be available below the above mentioned textbox. On this way you can install as many of MIDP application you like on your Android Phone.


How to install the application in Java Mobile enabled phones

It is possible now to have the Holy Scriptures on your mobile phone and to read it wherever you are due to the Mobile Information Device Profile (MIDP) technology in 1.0 and 2.0 versions, developed for Java applications.

A good advice is to try in the beginning the MIDP 1.0 / 128 Kbytes version, and progressively to advance to MIDP 2.0 and larger volumes (512 Kbytes or more).

The application is available for MIDP 2.0, MIDP 1.0. You have only to select one table on the field MIDP2.0 or MIDP1.0, according to the desired Bible version. Then, you shall make a click on the JAR (Java Archive) file in order to obtain the software to be installed on your mobile phone.

I recommend you to start with STARTER(MIDP1.0old) edition, then to continue with INTERMEDIATE(MIDP1.0), and in the end, if the mobile phone supports this thing, to try to install the ADVANCED (MIDP2.0) edition. Also, start with 128 kbytes volumes, continue with 512 kbytes, and at the end try the version in one file.

There are cases where the mobile phone requires so called JAD (Java Descriptor) files. These JAD files has to be uploaded, on this case, together with the desired JAR files(s).

There are different methods to download the applications in your mobile phone as follows:
1. Directly from Internet by using a WAP or GPRS connection
2. By using the infrared port of the mobile phone
3. By wireless Bluetooth access to the mobile phone
4. By cable link between PC ad mobile phone
5. If none from the above cases are valid

Next, we shall examine each case in order to have a successfully installation of the software.


1. Directly from Internet by using a WAP or GPRS connection
 

If your have Internet access on your mobile phone (e.g. WAP or GPRS), it is enough to access https://biblephone.intercer.net/wap/  from the browser of the mobile phone, and to access the desired Bible version, and then to make an option about MIDP1.0 or MIDP2.0, and finally to select the desired module (e.g. one or more). After the last selection, the desired version will be downloaded on your mobile phone.

Many phones have only this option for installing JAVA appplications.

2. By using the infrared port of the mobile phone

Sometimes there is a need for a special uploader software for specific mobile phones.

If you don't have access to Internet directly from your mobile phone, then you shall have to pass to this step requiring to have infrared ports on your mobile phone and on the computer.
a. On this case, you will download the application by using the computer from the Internet (i.e. JAR files).
b. Once the application is downloaded (preferable on the desktop) you will have to activate the infrared port on the mobile phone and align it with the infrared port of the computer (preferable laptop).

c. Then a window will appear asking what file you want to send to the mobile phone. Next, you will select the downloaded JAR file, and after OK, the mobile phone will ask you if you want to load that file. You say YES and the application will be downloaded on your mobile phone.
d. Probably, you will be asked by the mobile phone where you want to save it (e.g. on the games or applications directories). After you made this selection, the file will be ready to be loaded for run.
The displaying preference can be set inside the application in order to have larger fonts, full screen display etc.

3. By wireless Bluetooth access to the mobile phone

Sometimes there is a need for a special uploader software for specific mobile phones.
This situation is similar with the infrared case. You have only to activate Bluetooth access on your mobile phone (check if exists) and on the computer (check if exists).

4. By cable link between PC ad mobile phone
Sometimes there is a need for a special uploader software for specific mobile phones.
On this case the steps are as follows:

a. On this case, you will download the application by using the computer from the Internet (i.e. JAR files).
b. Once the application is downloaded (preferable on the desktop) you will have to set up the wired connection between the mobile phone and the computer. Next, you will start the synchronization / data transfer application and download the JAR file in your mobile phone. Surely, you will have to consult the CD of your mobile phone.
c. By this application you shall transfer into your mobile phone the JAR file in the games or applications directories. Next, you will have to select for run the JAR desired file.

5. If none from the above cases are valid
On this unhappy case, I recommend you to find a friend with a laptop having infrared / Bluetooth capabilities, or to buy a data link cable, or to change your current model of mobile phone.
Unfortunately, some models of mobile phones require only WAP/GPRS in order to download and run Java applications.


Sometimes there is a need for a special uploader software for specific mobile phones. Therefore check the documentation of them and also the page for specific models.

Why so many versions? Simple, because not all the mobile phones support the Bible in one file with MIDP 2.0 (the most advanced for the time being).

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Source: Text from read this link, compiled by biblephone2008@gmail.com





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