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Electronic Books / Adventist / Romanian_non-diacritics / Comentarii Biblice / Web / Apocalipsa

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Apocalipsa 1:5


1:5 si din partea lui Isus Hristos, martorul credincios, cel intai nascut din morti, Domnul imparatilor pamantului! A Lui, care ne iubeste, care ne-a spalat de pacatele noastre cu sangele Sau,

Isus Hristos. Vezi comentariul de la v. 1. Celelalte persoane ale Dumnezeirii au fost deja mentionate in v. 4.

Martorul credincios. In greaca titlul acesta are rolul de apozitie pentru numele ,,Isus Hristos”, care este in cazul ablativ (dupa unii, un genitiv de origine), iar expresia ,,martorul credincios” ar trebui sa fie la acelasi caz. Totusi, ca si titlul divin dat Tatalui (vezi v. 4), expresia sta aici, neschimbata, la cazul nominativ. Unii sugereaza ca prin aceste cuvinte Ioan face referire la divinitatea lui Hristos si la egalitatea Sa cu Tatal (vezi Nota Suplimentara de la Ioan 1). Hristos este ,,martorul credincios” prin faptul ca este reprezentantul desavarsit al caracterului, al gandului si al vointei lui Dumnezeu pentru omenire (vezi comentariul de la Ioan 1,1.14). Viata Lui pamanteasca lipsita de pacat si moartea Sa inlocuitoare marturisesc despre sfintenia si iubirea Tatalui (vezi Ioan 14,10; vezi comentariul de la cap. 3,16).

Cel intai nascut. Gr. prototokos, ,,intai nascut” (vezi comentariul de la Matei 1,25; Romani 8,29; vezi si comentariul de la Ioan 1,14). Cu toate ca Isus nu a fost primul om care a inviat din morti, din punctul de vedere al timpului El poate fi privit ca cel dintai, in sensul ca toti cei care au inviat inainte si dupa El au fost eliberati din legaturile mortii numai in virtutea biruintei Sale asupra mormantului. Puterea Lui de a-Si da viata si de a o lua iarasi (Ioan 10,18) Il deosebeste de toti ceilalti oameni care au iesit vreodata din mormant si arata faptul ca El este izvorul vietii (vezi Romani 14,9; 1 Corinteni 15,12–23; vezi comentariul de la Ioan 1,4.7–9). Titlul acesta, impreuna cu cel care urmeaza, reflecta ideea din Psalmi 89,27.

Domnul. Sau ,,conducatorul”. Aceasta lume este domeniul legitim al lui Hristos. Hristos a biruit pacatul si a recastigat mostenirea pierduta de Adam, si este deci carmuitorul de drept al omenirii (Coloseni 2,15; compara cu Coloseni 1,20; vezi Apocalipsa 11,15). In ziua de pe urma toti oamenii Il vor recunoaste astfel (vezi Apocalipsa 5,13). Dar fie ca este recunoscut, fie ca nu, Hristos a condus acest pamant pentru a-Si indeplini scopul Sau vesnic (vezi comentariul de la Daniel 4,17). Planul mantuirii, devenit un eveniment istoric prin viata, moartea si invierea Sa, s-a desfasurat pas cu pas catre marea zi a biruintei finale. Vezi Apocalipsa 19,15.16.

Care ne iubeste. [,,Care ne-a iubit”, KJV]. Dovezile textuale favorizeaza timpul prezent al verbului (,,care ne iubeste”, ca in versiunea Cornilescu). Intr-adevar, iubirea lui Dumnezeu descoperita prin Isus Hristos este acum un fapt istoric, dar El ,,ne iubeste” acum tot atat de mult ca si atunci cand ne-a oferit supremul dar al Fiului Sau.

Spalat. Dovezile textuale favorizeaza verbul ,,eliberat”. Fara indoiala ca aceasta diferenta se naste din asemanarea care exista intre cuvintele grecesti louo, ,,a spala”, si luo, ,,a libera”. A fi ,,eliberat” de pacate inseamna a fi eliberat de pedeapsa si puterea pacatului (vezi comentariul de la Ioan 3,16; Romani 6,16–18.21.22).

Cu sangele Sau. Sau ,,prin sangele Sau”, adica prin moartea lui Hristos pe cruce. Aceasta a fost o jertfa inlocuitoare (vezi comentariul de la Isaia 53,4–6; compara cu DA 25).


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Special note for ANDROID SmartPhones
I recommend to download PhoneMe emulator for Android from here. Especially I recommend phoneME Advanced - Foundation Profile + MIDP High Resolution b168 rev20547 from here, or from here.

Then you have to build your application, to transfer the .jar and .jad files on your mobile phone and run using this nice emulator.

1. Install a Zip Utility from Android Market.

2. Install a File Manager from Android Market.

3. Download and install PhoneMe, as mentioned above.

4. Build your application by using Download Multilingual Service or Dynamic Download (zip).

5. Copy the zip file into your Android Phone and unzip the content in a folder, and then write down the path to the unzipped files and the name of the .jad file.

6. Launch PhoneMe from your smartphone.

7. Inside PhoneMe, write to the main window the path and the name to the .jad file, above mentioned. Will look something like: file:///mnt/sd/download/BiblePhone.jad and then press enter.

8. The application will be installed, and next a hyperlink will be available below the above mentioned textbox. On this way you can install as many of MIDP application you like on your Android Phone.


How to install the application in Java Mobile enabled phones

It is possible now to have the Holy Scriptures on your mobile phone and to read it wherever you are due to the Mobile Information Device Profile (MIDP) technology in 1.0 and 2.0 versions, developed for Java applications.

A good advice is to try in the beginning the MIDP 1.0 / 128 Kbytes version, and progressively to advance to MIDP 2.0 and larger volumes (512 Kbytes or more).

The application is available for MIDP 2.0, MIDP 1.0. You have only to select one table on the field MIDP2.0 or MIDP1.0, according to the desired Bible version. Then, you shall make a click on the JAR (Java Archive) file in order to obtain the software to be installed on your mobile phone.

I recommend you to start with STARTER(MIDP1.0old) edition, then to continue with INTERMEDIATE(MIDP1.0), and in the end, if the mobile phone supports this thing, to try to install the ADVANCED (MIDP2.0) edition. Also, start with 128 kbytes volumes, continue with 512 kbytes, and at the end try the version in one file.

There are cases where the mobile phone requires so called JAD (Java Descriptor) files. These JAD files has to be uploaded, on this case, together with the desired JAR files(s).

There are different methods to download the applications in your mobile phone as follows:
1. Directly from Internet by using a WAP or GPRS connection
2. By using the infrared port of the mobile phone
3. By wireless Bluetooth access to the mobile phone
4. By cable link between PC ad mobile phone
5. If none from the above cases are valid

Next, we shall examine each case in order to have a successfully installation of the software.


1. Directly from Internet by using a WAP or GPRS connection
 

If your have Internet access on your mobile phone (e.g. WAP or GPRS), it is enough to access https://biblephone.intercer.net/wap/  from the browser of the mobile phone, and to access the desired Bible version, and then to make an option about MIDP1.0 or MIDP2.0, and finally to select the desired module (e.g. one or more). After the last selection, the desired version will be downloaded on your mobile phone.

Many phones have only this option for installing JAVA appplications.

2. By using the infrared port of the mobile phone

Sometimes there is a need for a special uploader software for specific mobile phones.

If you don't have access to Internet directly from your mobile phone, then you shall have to pass to this step requiring to have infrared ports on your mobile phone and on the computer.
a. On this case, you will download the application by using the computer from the Internet (i.e. JAR files).
b. Once the application is downloaded (preferable on the desktop) you will have to activate the infrared port on the mobile phone and align it with the infrared port of the computer (preferable laptop).

c. Then a window will appear asking what file you want to send to the mobile phone. Next, you will select the downloaded JAR file, and after OK, the mobile phone will ask you if you want to load that file. You say YES and the application will be downloaded on your mobile phone.
d. Probably, you will be asked by the mobile phone where you want to save it (e.g. on the games or applications directories). After you made this selection, the file will be ready to be loaded for run.
The displaying preference can be set inside the application in order to have larger fonts, full screen display etc.

3. By wireless Bluetooth access to the mobile phone

Sometimes there is a need for a special uploader software for specific mobile phones.
This situation is similar with the infrared case. You have only to activate Bluetooth access on your mobile phone (check if exists) and on the computer (check if exists).

4. By cable link between PC ad mobile phone
Sometimes there is a need for a special uploader software for specific mobile phones.
On this case the steps are as follows:

a. On this case, you will download the application by using the computer from the Internet (i.e. JAR files).
b. Once the application is downloaded (preferable on the desktop) you will have to set up the wired connection between the mobile phone and the computer. Next, you will start the synchronization / data transfer application and download the JAR file in your mobile phone. Surely, you will have to consult the CD of your mobile phone.
c. By this application you shall transfer into your mobile phone the JAR file in the games or applications directories. Next, you will have to select for run the JAR desired file.

5. If none from the above cases are valid
On this unhappy case, I recommend you to find a friend with a laptop having infrared / Bluetooth capabilities, or to buy a data link cable, or to change your current model of mobile phone.
Unfortunately, some models of mobile phones require only WAP/GPRS in order to download and run Java applications.


Sometimes there is a need for a special uploader software for specific mobile phones. Therefore check the documentation of them and also the page for specific models.

Why so many versions? Simple, because not all the mobile phones support the Bible in one file with MIDP 2.0 (the most advanced for the time being).

Multilingual Online Ebooks

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Source: Text from read this link, compiled by biblephone2008@gmail.com





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