Printable ModeNeemia 3:32
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3:32 Argintarii si negustorii au lucrat intre odaia de sus din colt si poarta oilor. Poarta oilor. Vezi la v. 1. Conturul zidului este complet. Vezi imaginea urmatoare. COMENTARIILE LUI ELLEN G. WHITE 1� PK 638 5.28� PK 639 28-30� 5T 342 NOTA SUPLIMENTARA LA CAPITOLUL 3 Pentru a intelege pe deplin relatarea investigatiei nocturne efectuate de Neemia asupra zidurilor ruinate (cap. 2,13-15), a construirii zidului (cap. 3) si a sfintirii zidului (cap. 12,27-43), este necesara cunoasterea topografiei Ierusalimului. Harta de la p. 406 prezinta cateva dealuri si vai din Ierusalim sau din imediata vecinatate a acestuia. Inconjurand Ierusalimul pe la apus, se afla valea Hinom, pe care seinalta dealul apusean al cetatii. Mergand de-a lungul dealului apusean pe la nord, valea se indreapta spre est pentru a intalni Valea Chedron, la izvorul En-Rogel, acum numitFantana lui Iov sau a lui Neemia (600 m deasupra nivelului marii). La rasarit de dealul apusean si intre el si Muntele Moria si Muntele Sion, cele doua dealuri rasaritene, se afla Valea Tyropoeon (a Branzarilor). Numele acestei vai mentionate in Biblie este dat de Iosif Flavius. A treia vale principala este Valea Chedron, care desparte dealurile rasaritene ale cetatii de Muntele Maslinilor. In mijlocul acestei vai se afla izvorul nesecat Ghihon (625 m), numit Izvorul fecioarei. Dealul apusean, gresit numit din timpuri medievale Sion, este dealul cel mai inalt al Ierusalimului (757 m). Dealul Templului, Muntele Moria, este urmatorul ca inaltime (728 m), in timp ce dealul de sud-est coboara de la Dealul Templului la 624 m, in partea lui cea mai sudica. Vechea parere ca cetatea lui David era situata pe dealul apusean, reflectata in numele lui traditional de Sion, a fost de multa vreme abandonata. Cercetarile arheologicedin ultimii 75 de ani au aratat lamurit ca vechea cetatuie a iebusitilor, mai tarziu Cetatea lui David sau Sion, era amplasata pe dealul sud-vestic. La origini, zidul cetatii inconjura numai citadela, amplasata pe dealul de sud-est de catre primii colonizatori datorita apropierii ei de cel putin doua izvoare, Ghihon, in Valea Chedron, si En-Rogel, la punctul de intalnire dintre vailor Chedron si Hinom. Este posibil ca un al treilea izvor care nu mai curge, "Izvorul balaurului" din Neemia2,13, sa fi fost in Valea Tyropoeon sau in partea apuseana a Vaii Hinom. Solomon a construit Templul pe dealul de nord-est, Moria, iar in spatiul dintre acesta si cetatea lui David si-a zidit propriul palat. In felul acesta, cetatea avea o forma alungita. Multi cercetatori au socotit ca dealul apusean a fost inclus in sistemul de aparare al cetatii, la o data timpurie, poate in timpul domniei lui Solomon. Din 1967 de cand s-au facut sapaturi arheologice extinse sub conducerea arheologilor erei, cunostintele noastre legate de Ierusalim au crescut considerabil. Doardescoperirea unei sectiuni din partea de vest a zidului vestic de catre prof. N. Avigad, mentionata mai sus, este cu adevarat potrivita cu studiul nostru prezent. Cele mai multedescoperiri facute in perioada urmatoare razboiului de sase zile privesc cetatea irodiana, cetatea cu care Isus a fost atat de familiar in timpul lucrarii Lui de inceput. Totusi, o parte din zidul construit de Neemia a fost identificat de K. Kenyon, in timpul excavatiile pe care ea le-a facut pe panta estica a dealului sud-estic, deasupraIzvorului Ghihon. Aceasta descoperire arata ca, cel putin in acest punct, zidul lui Neemia n-a urmat cursul zidului anterior, ci a fost construit mai sus, aproape de creastadealului, si mai spre vestul zidului pre-exilic. Daca s-a procedat l-a fel si in alte parti ale cetatii, dimensiunea Ierusalimului lui Neemia a fost considerabil mai mica decat a cetatii anterioare. Desi descoperirile lui N. Avigad si K. Kenyon ne-au oferit informatii multe si foarte folositoare, noi suntem mai mult sau mai putin in intuneric cu privire la linia urmata de zidurile cetatii in timpurile Vechiului Testament, stiind atat cat ne permit detaliile cunoscute. Este sigur ca cetatea lui David a avut ca limita dealul de sud-est si ca Solomon a extins cetatea spre nord, incluzand teritoriul care acum este cunoscut sub numele deHaram esh-Sherif. Pe acest deal de nord, cunoscut si ca Dealul templului, au fost ridicate structurile Templului si ale palatului regal. Nu se stie inca daca cetatea s-a intins spre vest in acea vreme si daca da, cat anume, desi este sigur ca dupa 700 i.Hr. o parte din dealul vestic a fost inglobat intre zidurile cetatii si ca cetatea Ierusalimului a pastrat aceasta intindere pana cand a fost distrusa de Nebucadnetar. Deoarece nu se cunosc dimensiunile cetatii lui Neemia, harta de la p. 406 prezinta doua posibilitati, cu doua posibile locatii pentru Dealul principal, Turnul cuptoarelor,Poarta vaii si Poarta gunoiului. Daca Neemia a refacut Ierusalimul, in ansamblu, in dimensiunile lui pre-exilice, este inclus teritoriul inglobat de zid in est si indicat pe harta prin linii intrerupte. Pe de alta parte, este posibil ca cetatea lui Neemia, cu o populatie post-exilica mica, sa se fi limitat la dimensiunile Ierusalimului lui Solomon. In acest caz, zidurile lui respecta, aproximativ, ruta indicata de linii negre groase de pe harta p. 406. In timpul sapaturilor realizate de prof. N. Avigad in 1970 si 1971, a fost descoperita o portiune curba de 40 m lungime a zidului cetatii pre-exilice - marcata pe harta dela p. 406 cu o linie neagra - care demonstreaza ca portiuni din dealul de vest au fost inglobate in cetatea pre-exilica. Sapaturile au datat aceasta portiune descoperita de curand ca fiind din jurul anului 700 i.Hr., care - daca este corecta - face din imparatul Ezechia constructorul ei (vezi Israel Exloration Quarterly, 22 [1972], 193-195). Faptul ca acest imparat al lui Iuda a fost angajat in construirea si intarirea fortificatiilor Ierusalimului este atestat in 2 Cronici 32,5. Totusi, nu se stie daca zidurile lui Neemia respecta cu exactitate cursul zidului pre-exilic. Partea de vest a cetatii, numita Mishneh, este amintita in 2 Imparati 22,14 (RSV). Construirea ei in timpul imparatului Ezechia a dublat probabil dimensiunea cetatii imprejmuite anterioare. COMENTARIILE LUI ELLEN G. WHITE 1� � PK 638 5.28� PK 639 28-30� 5 T 342 |
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Special note for ANDROID SmartPhones
I recommend to download PhoneMe emulator for Android from here.
Especially I recommend phoneME Advanced - Foundation Profile + MIDP High Resolution b168 rev20547 from here, or from here.
Then you have to build your application, to transfer the .jar and .jad files on your mobile phone and run using this nice emulator.
1. Install a Zip Utility from Android Market.
2. Install a File Manager from Android Market.
3. Download and install PhoneMe, as mentioned above.
4. Build your application by using Download Multilingual Service or Dynamic Download (zip).
5. Copy the zip file into your Android Phone and unzip the content in a folder, and then write down the path to the unzipped files and the name of the .jad file.
6. Launch PhoneMe from your smartphone.
7. Inside PhoneMe, write to the main window the path and the name to the .jad file, above mentioned. Will look something like: file:///mnt/sd/download/BiblePhone.jad and then press enter.
8. The application will be installed, and next a hyperlink will be available below the above mentioned textbox. On this way you can install as many of MIDP application you like on your Android Phone.
How to install the application in Java Mobile enabled phones
It is possible now to have the Holy Scriptures on your mobile phone and to read
it wherever you are due to the Mobile Information Device Profile (MIDP)
technology in 1.0 and 2.0 versions, developed for Java applications.
A good advice is to try in the beginning the MIDP 1.0 / 128 Kbytes version, and
progressively to advance to MIDP 2.0 and larger volumes (512 Kbytes or more).
The application is available for MIDP 2.0, MIDP 1.0. You have only to select one
table on the field MIDP2.0 or MIDP1.0, according to the desired Bible version.
Then, you shall make a click on the JAR (Java Archive) file in order to obtain
the software to be installed on your mobile phone.
I recommend you to start with STARTER(MIDP1.0old) edition, then to continue with
INTERMEDIATE(MIDP1.0), and in the end, if the mobile phone supports this thing,
to try to install the ADVANCED (MIDP2.0) edition. Also, start with 128 kbytes
volumes, continue with 512 kbytes, and at the end try the version in one file.
There are cases where the mobile phone requires so called JAD (Java Descriptor)
files. These JAD files has to be
uploaded, on this case, together with the desired JAR files(s).
There are different methods to download the applications in your mobile phone as
follows:
1. Directly from Internet by using a WAP or GPRS connection
2. By using the infrared port of the mobile phone
3. By wireless Bluetooth access to the mobile phone
4. By cable link between PC ad mobile phone
5. If none from the above cases are valid
Next, we shall examine each case in order to have a successfully installation of
the software.
1. Directly from Internet by using a WAP or GPRS connection
If your have Internet access on your mobile phone (e.g. WAP or GPRS), it is
enough to access
https://biblephone.intercer.net/wap/ from the browser of the mobile phone,
and to access the desired Bible version, and then to make an option about
MIDP1.0 or MIDP2.0, and finally to select the desired module (e.g. one or more).
After the last selection, the desired version will be downloaded on your mobile
phone.
Many phones have only this option for installing JAVA appplications.
2. By using the infrared port of the mobile phone
Sometimes there is a need for a special uploader software for specific mobile
phones.
If you don't have access to Internet directly from your mobile phone, then you
shall have to pass to this step requiring to have infrared ports on your mobile
phone and on the computer.
a. On this case, you will download the application by using the computer from
the Internet (i.e. JAR files).
b. Once the application is downloaded (preferable on the desktop) you will have
to activate the infrared port on the mobile phone and align it with the infrared
port of the computer (preferable laptop).
c. Then a window will appear asking what file you want to send to the mobile
phone. Next, you will select the downloaded JAR file, and after OK, the mobile
phone will ask you if you want to load that file. You say YES and the
application will be downloaded on your mobile phone.
d. Probably, you will be asked by the mobile phone where you want to save it (e.g.
on the games or applications directories). After you made this selection, the
file will be ready to be loaded for run.
The displaying preference can be set inside the application in order to have
larger fonts, full screen display etc.
3. By wireless Bluetooth access to the mobile phone
Sometimes there is a need for a special uploader software for specific mobile
phones.
This situation is similar with the infrared case. You have only to activate
Bluetooth access on your mobile phone (check if exists) and on the computer (check
if exists).
4. By cable link between PC ad mobile phone
Sometimes there is a need for a special uploader software for specific
mobile phones.
On this case the steps are as follows:
a. On this case, you will download the application by using the computer from
the Internet (i.e. JAR files).
b. Once the application is downloaded (preferable on the desktop) you will have
to set up the wired connection between the mobile phone and the computer. Next,
you will start the synchronization / data transfer application and download the
JAR file in your mobile phone. Surely, you will have to consult the CD of your
mobile phone.
c. By this application you shall transfer into your mobile phone the JAR file in
the games or applications directories. Next, you will have to select for run the
JAR desired file.
5. If none from the above cases are valid
On this unhappy case, I recommend you to find a friend with a laptop having
infrared / Bluetooth capabilities, or to buy a data link cable, or to change
your current model of mobile phone.
Unfortunately, some models of mobile phones require only WAP/GPRS in order to
download and run Java applications.
Sometimes there is a need for a special uploader software for specific mobile
phones. Therefore check the documentation of them and also the page for specific
models.
Why so many versions? Simple, because not all the mobile phones support the
Bible in one file with MIDP 2.0 (the most advanced for the time being).
Multilingual Online Ebooks
It is possible now to have the inspirational ebooks on your browser and to read it allowing you to make comparisons between different translations or versions for a specific language. This occasion is unique, and you have only to browse to the desired author and book.
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