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Matei 2:23


2:23 A venit acolo, si a locuit intr-o cetate, numita Nazaret, ca sa se implineasca ce fusese vestit prin proroci: ca El va fi chemat Nazarinean.

Nazaret. Un mic orasel provincial la 88 mile la nord de Ierusalim, la jumatatea distantei (15 mile) intre capatul de jos al Marii Galileii si Mediterana, aproximativ cam in acelasi loc unde este modernul En-Nasirah. Vechiul sat era probabil situat pe panta apuseana care se ridica din sesul depresiunii inconjurate de varfuri de dealuri. Depresiunea are forma unei pere cu dimensiunea cam de o mila transversal, cu gatul perei indreptat spre sud si dand intr-un defileu stramt si rasucit in campia Ezraelonului. Satul era situat la 1144 picioare mai sus de nivelul marii si cam la 920 picioare deasupra campiei. El se gaseste pe teritoriul pe vremuri atribuit semintiei Zabulon. Vezi ilustratia din fata p. 512.

Unii au dedus numele Nazaret de la o radacina insemnand ,,a proteja” sau ,,a pazi” si-i dau sensul de ,,turn de paza”, o descriere corespunzatoare a asezarii lui la inaltime pe dealurile galileene. Altii il deduc de la o radacina care inseamna ,,ramura” sau ,,mladita”, care l-ar face un nume descriptiv care sugereaza tufisurile paduroase dense de pe dealurile inconjuratoare. Forma originara a numelui si astfel intelesul lui, sunt incerte.

Aceasta este prima mentionare biblica a Nazaretului, care poate lasa sa se inteleaga fie ca era lipsit de insemnatate, fie ca era inexistent in vremuri mai timpurii. Iosif nu-l include intr-o lista de vreo 200 de orase si sate din Galileea. Era proverbial pentru nelegiuirea lui chiar printre locuitorii Galileii (vezi la Luca 1,26).

De pe varful dealului de deasupra orasului se poate avea o vedere magnifica in toate directiile. Cam la 17 mile spre vest, se afla apele albastre ale Mediteranei. Spre sud este campia intinsa si fertila a Ezraelonului, cu muntii Samariei dincolo de ea. La 5 mile spre rasarit se ridica Mt. Tabor si in departare, dincolo de depresiunea Iordanului, platoul Galaad. Spre nord sunt Muntii Liban si Anti-Liban si maiestuosul Mt. Hermon cu varful acoperit de zapada.

Prooroci. Faptul ca nu se gaseste in VT nici o profetie specifica semanand cu aceea la care se face referire aici, i/a determinat pe cercetatorii critici ai Bibliei sa arate catre aceasta afirmatie ca fiind o eroare si deci o dovada ca Matei nu era inspirat. Totusi, este demn de observat faptul ca in cazuri anterioare in care Matei citeaza o anumita profetie el vorbeste despre ,,profetul” (cap. 1,22; 2,5,15,17). Folosirea din partea lui a formei plurale a cuvantului ,,profeti” in cazul acesta lasa sa se inteleaga referirea nu la o anumita afirmatie profetica, ci la mai multe, care luate laolalta, duceau la concluzia exprimata aici (vezi la Ezra 9,11; Neemia 1,8). De asemenea, este posibil ca Matei citeaza scrieri inspirate care nu au ajuns sa faca parte din canonul Scripturii.

Nazarinean. Unii au sugerat ca acest nume a fost derivat din evr. nazir, ,,nazireu” insemnand ,,un despartit” si ca afirmatia originara a lui Matei suna astfel: ,,El va fi numit Nazireu” (vezi la Numeri 6,2). Dar derivarea este extrem de nesigura. In plus, Isus evident nu era un Nazireu (Matei 11,19; Luca 7,33, 34; cf. Numeri 6,2-4). Radacina mai probabila este nasar, de la care este derivat neser, o ,,mladita”, ,,ramurea” sau ,,lastar”.

Neser este tradus ,,Odrasla” in Isaia 11,1, o profetie mesianica clara. Cuvantul mai obisnuit pentru ,,Odrasla” in profetia mesianica este semach (Ieremia 23,5; 33,15; Zaharia 3,8; 6,12). Este deci posibil ca derivarea lui Nazaret de la neser sa fie corecta si ca profetiile cu privire la Isus ca ,,Odrasla” puteau sa fie aplicate potrivit la faptul ca El a crescut in cetatea Nazaret (vezi la Deuteronom 18,15).

Altii au vazut in afirmatia lui Matei cu privire la Hristos ca Nazarinean o referire la ocara care a venit mai intai asupra orasului Nazaret si mai apoi asupra lui Isus si a ucenicilor lui. Atitudinea populara fata de Nazaret este evidenta din Ioan 1,46; cf. cap. 7,52. Mesia urma sa fie ,,dispretuit si lepadat de oameni” (Isaia 53.3; vezi si Psalmii 22,6-8). Isus urma sa apara nu ca un carmuitor glorificat, ci ca un smerit om printre oameni. El nu urma macar sa fie cunoscut ca betleemit si sa aiba onoarea care I s-ar fi putut da ca cetatean al cetatii lui David. Fie solutia aceasta, fie cea precedenta pentru aceasta problema ar parea sa fie in acord cu Scriptura.COMENTARIILE LUI ELLEN G. WHITE

1 AH 477 1, 2 DA 33, 59, 231

1–10 GC 315

1–23 DA 59–67

2 DA 62

3, 4 DA 61

5–8 DA 62

6 PK 697

9–11 DA 63

11 AH 481; CT 60; 7T 143

12–14 DA 64

16–18 DA 65

18 DA 32

19–23 DA 66


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Special note for ANDROID SmartPhones
I recommend to download PhoneMe emulator for Android from here. Especially I recommend phoneME Advanced - Foundation Profile + MIDP High Resolution b168 rev20547 from here, or from here.

Then you have to build your application, to transfer the .jar and .jad files on your mobile phone and run using this nice emulator.

1. Install a Zip Utility from Android Market.

2. Install a File Manager from Android Market.

3. Download and install PhoneMe, as mentioned above.

4. Build your application by using Download Multilingual Service or Dynamic Download (zip).

5. Copy the zip file into your Android Phone and unzip the content in a folder, and then write down the path to the unzipped files and the name of the .jad file.

6. Launch PhoneMe from your smartphone.

7. Inside PhoneMe, write to the main window the path and the name to the .jad file, above mentioned. Will look something like: file:///mnt/sd/download/BiblePhone.jad and then press enter.

8. The application will be installed, and next a hyperlink will be available below the above mentioned textbox. On this way you can install as many of MIDP application you like on your Android Phone.


How to install the application in Java Mobile enabled phones

It is possible now to have the Holy Scriptures on your mobile phone and to read it wherever you are due to the Mobile Information Device Profile (MIDP) technology in 1.0 and 2.0 versions, developed for Java applications.

A good advice is to try in the beginning the MIDP 1.0 / 128 Kbytes version, and progressively to advance to MIDP 2.0 and larger volumes (512 Kbytes or more).

The application is available for MIDP 2.0, MIDP 1.0. You have only to select one table on the field MIDP2.0 or MIDP1.0, according to the desired Bible version. Then, you shall make a click on the JAR (Java Archive) file in order to obtain the software to be installed on your mobile phone.

I recommend you to start with STARTER(MIDP1.0old) edition, then to continue with INTERMEDIATE(MIDP1.0), and in the end, if the mobile phone supports this thing, to try to install the ADVANCED (MIDP2.0) edition. Also, start with 128 kbytes volumes, continue with 512 kbytes, and at the end try the version in one file.

There are cases where the mobile phone requires so called JAD (Java Descriptor) files. These JAD files has to be uploaded, on this case, together with the desired JAR files(s).

There are different methods to download the applications in your mobile phone as follows:
1. Directly from Internet by using a WAP or GPRS connection
2. By using the infrared port of the mobile phone
3. By wireless Bluetooth access to the mobile phone
4. By cable link between PC ad mobile phone
5. If none from the above cases are valid

Next, we shall examine each case in order to have a successfully installation of the software.


1. Directly from Internet by using a WAP or GPRS connection
 

If your have Internet access on your mobile phone (e.g. WAP or GPRS), it is enough to access https://biblephone.intercer.net/wap/  from the browser of the mobile phone, and to access the desired Bible version, and then to make an option about MIDP1.0 or MIDP2.0, and finally to select the desired module (e.g. one or more). After the last selection, the desired version will be downloaded on your mobile phone.

Many phones have only this option for installing JAVA appplications.

2. By using the infrared port of the mobile phone

Sometimes there is a need for a special uploader software for specific mobile phones.

If you don't have access to Internet directly from your mobile phone, then you shall have to pass to this step requiring to have infrared ports on your mobile phone and on the computer.
a. On this case, you will download the application by using the computer from the Internet (i.e. JAR files).
b. Once the application is downloaded (preferable on the desktop) you will have to activate the infrared port on the mobile phone and align it with the infrared port of the computer (preferable laptop).

c. Then a window will appear asking what file you want to send to the mobile phone. Next, you will select the downloaded JAR file, and after OK, the mobile phone will ask you if you want to load that file. You say YES and the application will be downloaded on your mobile phone.
d. Probably, you will be asked by the mobile phone where you want to save it (e.g. on the games or applications directories). After you made this selection, the file will be ready to be loaded for run.
The displaying preference can be set inside the application in order to have larger fonts, full screen display etc.

3. By wireless Bluetooth access to the mobile phone

Sometimes there is a need for a special uploader software for specific mobile phones.
This situation is similar with the infrared case. You have only to activate Bluetooth access on your mobile phone (check if exists) and on the computer (check if exists).

4. By cable link between PC ad mobile phone
Sometimes there is a need for a special uploader software for specific mobile phones.
On this case the steps are as follows:

a. On this case, you will download the application by using the computer from the Internet (i.e. JAR files).
b. Once the application is downloaded (preferable on the desktop) you will have to set up the wired connection between the mobile phone and the computer. Next, you will start the synchronization / data transfer application and download the JAR file in your mobile phone. Surely, you will have to consult the CD of your mobile phone.
c. By this application you shall transfer into your mobile phone the JAR file in the games or applications directories. Next, you will have to select for run the JAR desired file.

5. If none from the above cases are valid
On this unhappy case, I recommend you to find a friend with a laptop having infrared / Bluetooth capabilities, or to buy a data link cable, or to change your current model of mobile phone.
Unfortunately, some models of mobile phones require only WAP/GPRS in order to download and run Java applications.


Sometimes there is a need for a special uploader software for specific mobile phones. Therefore check the documentation of them and also the page for specific models.

Why so many versions? Simple, because not all the mobile phones support the Bible in one file with MIDP 2.0 (the most advanced for the time being).

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Source: Text from read this link, compiled by biblephone2008@gmail.com





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