6:35 Voi insa, iubiti pe vrajmasii vostri, faceti bine si dati cu imprumut, fara sa nadajduiti ceva in schimb. Si rasplata voastra va fi mare, si veti fi fiii Celui Preainalt; caci El este bun si cu cei nemultumitori si cu cei rai. Iubiti pe vrajmasii vostri. Vezi la Matei 5,44-46. Nadajduiti. Gr. apelpizo, un cuvant care nu mai apare nicaieri in NT. In literatura greaca el inseamna intotdeauna ,,a deznadajdui” sau ,,a renunta cu disperare”. Sunt unele dovezi (cf. p. 146) pentru exprimarea ,,a nu dispera de nimeni”, desi dovezile par sa favorizeze exprimarea ,,a nu dispera de nimic”. Comentatorii in general sugereaza ,,a nu dispera niciodata” ca exprimarea cea mai buna sau ,,a nu renunta la nimic cu disperare”. Totusi, contrastul aici pare a cere o expresie opusa lui ,,nadajduiti sa luati” (v. 34) si deci ar fi o oarecare indreptatire pentru traducerea ,,fara sa nadajduiti ceva”. Exista unele dovezi textuale (cf. p. 146) pentru exprimarea ,,nedezamagind pe nimeni”. Traducerea KJV este bazata pe Vulgata care zice ,,nedezamagind pe nimeni”. Pe temeiul Vulgatei, Biserica Romano-Catolica a interzis de secole imprumutarea de bani cu dobanda si drept urmare iudeii au devenit marii camatari si bancheri ai Europei. Pentru o discutare a principiilor Bibliei cu privire la imprumutarea de bani cu dobanda vezi la Exod 22,25. Contextul din Luca 6,30-35 arata clar ca Hristos nu Se refera aici la dobanda si imprumuturi, ci mai degraba la marele principiu ca crestinii ar trebui sa dea altora (v. 30), sa trateze pe altii echitabil (v. 31), sa faca bine altora (v. 31,35) si sa-i iubeasca pe altii (v. 32) – fara a socoti mai dinainte probabilitatea de a primi inapoi intocmai sau mai mult. Crestinii trebuie sa ajute chiar si in cazuri care in aparenta sunt lipsite de nadejde (apelpizo este folosit in literatura greaca cu privire la un medic care este in disperare de un caz care in aparenta este fara ajutor sau fara nadejde). Ajutorul trebuie sa fie bazat pe nevoie, nu pe socoteala facuta mai dinainte ca se va primi ceva in schimb pentru investitia de fapte bune. Crestinul nu trebuie sa oboseasca niciodata ,,in facerea binelui” (Galateni 6,9) si nici nu ar trebui sa-si inchipuie ca munca lui ,,este zadarnica” (1 Corinteni 15,58). Rasplata voastra. Hristos prezenta rasplatirile pentru o dreapta vietuire nu in primul rand ca stimulente – desi corect intelese, ele sunt pe drept cuvant stimulente – ci pentru a demonstra ca desi oamenii s-ar putea sa nu aprecieze inaltele principii pe temeiul carora lucreaza cetatenii Imparatiei cerului, Dumnezeu totusi cunoaste si pretuieste. Candva El va pune capat domniei pacatului si va reconstitui treburile acestei lumi in armonie cu insasi principiile pentru care ,,fiii” sufera nedreptate in lumea aceasta de fata. Motivul cel mai inalt al crestinului nu este de a trai o viata mai buna spre a dobandi anumite rasplatiri, desi acestea, pe buna dreptate, au locul lor cuvenit, ci de a trai o viata mai buna ca recunoastere a faptului ca in ea si prin ea este o viata mai buna. Un crestin gaseste o satisfactie finala in vietuirea in armonie cu marile principii vesnice ale Imparatiei cerului. Fii. [,,Copii”, KJV]. Asemanarea lor morala cu Dumnezeu ii dovedeste a fi copii ai Lui. Ei sunt fiii Lui pentru ca gandesc, vorbesc si traiesc in armonie cu principiile Lui (vezi la Matei 5,45). Celui Prea Inalt. Gr. Hupsistos, ,,copii ai Celui Prea Inalt” din Luca este echivalent cu ,,copii ai Tatalui vostru” din Matei 5,45. Echivalentul ebraic al lui Hupsistos este ‘Elyon (vezi la Geneza 14,18; Numeri 24,16). Cei nemultumitori. Hristos nu este atat de mult preocupat de faptul ca aceste persoane nu exprima apreciere pentru bunatatea dovedita fata de ei de cetateni ai Imparatiei cerurilor, cat de atitudinea fundamentala a celor nemultumitori. Chiar si asa Dumnezeu este bun cu ei si fiii lui Dumnezeu de pe pamant – aceia care seamana Tatalui lor ceresc la caracter moral – vor face la fel. Vezi la Ioan 8,44. Rai. In textul grec articolul definit nu este repetat. Intreaga expresie zice literal: ,,cei nemultumitori si rai”. Cei ,,nemultumitori” si ,,rai” sunt tratati aici ca un singur grup de oameni, nu doua grupe separate. Bunatatile pe care le ofera Dumnezeu sunt bazate pe propria Sa indurare ca Datator, nu pe vreo multumire din partea primitorilor. Se intampla uneori ca indurarea aratata fata de persoana cea mai nevrednica si mai nerecunoscatoare trezeste in ea o dorinta de a scapa de legaturile pacatului si, in cele din urma, aduce o transformare a caracterului lui. |
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Special note for ANDROID SmartPhones
I recommend to download PhoneMe emulator for Android from here.
Especially I recommend phoneME Advanced - Foundation Profile + MIDP High Resolution b168 rev20547 from here, or from here.
Then you have to build your application, to transfer the .jar and .jad files on your mobile phone and run using this nice emulator.
1. Install a Zip Utility from Android Market.
2. Install a File Manager from Android Market.
3. Download and install PhoneMe, as mentioned above.
4. Build your application by using Download Multilingual Service or Dynamic Download (zip).
5. Copy the zip file into your Android Phone and unzip the content in a folder, and then write down the path to the unzipped files and the name of the .jad file.
6. Launch PhoneMe from your smartphone.
7. Inside PhoneMe, write to the main window the path and the name to the .jad file, above mentioned. Will look something like: file:///mnt/sd/download/BiblePhone.jad and then press enter.
8. The application will be installed, and next a hyperlink will be available below the above mentioned textbox. On this way you can install as many of MIDP application you like on your Android Phone.
How to install the application in Java Mobile enabled phones
It is possible now to have the Holy Scriptures on your mobile phone and to read
it wherever you are due to the Mobile Information Device Profile (MIDP)
technology in 1.0 and 2.0 versions, developed for Java applications.
A good advice is to try in the beginning the MIDP 1.0 / 128 Kbytes version, and
progressively to advance to MIDP 2.0 and larger volumes (512 Kbytes or more).
The application is available for MIDP 2.0, MIDP 1.0. You have only to select one
table on the field MIDP2.0 or MIDP1.0, according to the desired Bible version.
Then, you shall make a click on the JAR (Java Archive) file in order to obtain
the software to be installed on your mobile phone.
I recommend you to start with STARTER(MIDP1.0old) edition, then to continue with
INTERMEDIATE(MIDP1.0), and in the end, if the mobile phone supports this thing,
to try to install the ADVANCED (MIDP2.0) edition. Also, start with 128 kbytes
volumes, continue with 512 kbytes, and at the end try the version in one file.
There are cases where the mobile phone requires so called JAD (Java Descriptor)
files. These JAD files has to be
uploaded, on this case, together with the desired JAR files(s).
There are different methods to download the applications in your mobile phone as
follows:
1. Directly from Internet by using a WAP or GPRS connection
2. By using the infrared port of the mobile phone
3. By wireless Bluetooth access to the mobile phone
4. By cable link between PC ad mobile phone
5. If none from the above cases are valid
Next, we shall examine each case in order to have a successfully installation of
the software.
1. Directly from Internet by using a WAP or GPRS connection
If your have Internet access on your mobile phone (e.g. WAP or GPRS), it is
enough to access
https://biblephone.intercer.net/wap/ from the browser of the mobile phone,
and to access the desired Bible version, and then to make an option about
MIDP1.0 or MIDP2.0, and finally to select the desired module (e.g. one or more).
After the last selection, the desired version will be downloaded on your mobile
phone.
Many phones have only this option for installing JAVA appplications.
2. By using the infrared port of the mobile phone
Sometimes there is a need for a special uploader software for specific mobile
phones.
If you don't have access to Internet directly from your mobile phone, then you
shall have to pass to this step requiring to have infrared ports on your mobile
phone and on the computer.
a. On this case, you will download the application by using the computer from
the Internet (i.e. JAR files).
b. Once the application is downloaded (preferable on the desktop) you will have
to activate the infrared port on the mobile phone and align it with the infrared
port of the computer (preferable laptop).
c. Then a window will appear asking what file you want to send to the mobile
phone. Next, you will select the downloaded JAR file, and after OK, the mobile
phone will ask you if you want to load that file. You say YES and the
application will be downloaded on your mobile phone.
d. Probably, you will be asked by the mobile phone where you want to save it (e.g.
on the games or applications directories). After you made this selection, the
file will be ready to be loaded for run.
The displaying preference can be set inside the application in order to have
larger fonts, full screen display etc.
3. By wireless Bluetooth access to the mobile phone
Sometimes there is a need for a special uploader software for specific mobile
phones.
This situation is similar with the infrared case. You have only to activate
Bluetooth access on your mobile phone (check if exists) and on the computer (check
if exists).
4. By cable link between PC ad mobile phone
Sometimes there is a need for a special uploader software for specific
mobile phones.
On this case the steps are as follows:
a. On this case, you will download the application by using the computer from
the Internet (i.e. JAR files).
b. Once the application is downloaded (preferable on the desktop) you will have
to set up the wired connection between the mobile phone and the computer. Next,
you will start the synchronization / data transfer application and download the
JAR file in your mobile phone. Surely, you will have to consult the CD of your
mobile phone.
c. By this application you shall transfer into your mobile phone the JAR file in
the games or applications directories. Next, you will have to select for run the
JAR desired file.
5. If none from the above cases are valid
On this unhappy case, I recommend you to find a friend with a laptop having
infrared / Bluetooth capabilities, or to buy a data link cable, or to change
your current model of mobile phone.
Unfortunately, some models of mobile phones require only WAP/GPRS in order to
download and run Java applications.
Sometimes there is a need for a special uploader software for specific mobile
phones. Therefore check the documentation of them and also the page for specific
models.
Why so many versions? Simple, because not all the mobile phones support the
Bible in one file with MIDP 2.0 (the most advanced for the time being).
Multilingual Online Ebooks
It is possible now to have the inspirational ebooks on your browser and to read it allowing you to make comparisons between different translations or versions for a specific language. This occasion is unique, and you have only to browse to the desired author and book.