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Luca 4:44


4:44 Si propovaduia in sinagogile Galileii.

Galileii. Dovezile textuale sunt impartite (cf. p. 146) intre expresia aceasta si ,,Iudea”. Luca pare sa fi intrebuintat termenul ,,Iudea” ca echivalent pentru ,,Palestina”. Intrucat Luca scria in primul rand pentru Neamuri, se poate sa fi considerat termenul ,,Iudea” ca mai plin de inteles pentru ei si suficient de exact pentru scopurile sale (vezi p. 664).

NOTA ADITIONALA LA CAPITOLUL 4

Exista o oarecare diferenta de opinie cu privire la faptul daca intaia respingere din Nazaret a avut loc inainte sau dupa Pastele anului 29 d.Hr. Potrivit cu un punct de vedere, vizita aceasta la Nazaret si alte evenimente pana la includerea primei calatorii galileene a avut loc inainte de Paste. La concluzia aceasta se ajunge prin egalizarea retragerii lui Hristos din Iudea in Galileea, mentionata in Matei 4,12 si Marcu 1,14 (datorita intemnitarii lui Ioan Botezatorul) cu retragerea Sa mentionata in Ioan 4,1-3 (care a rezultat pe urma neintelegerii dintre ucenicii lui Isus si ucenicii lui Ioan).

In sprijinul acestui punct de vedere se face referire la: 1) O afirmatie a lui A.T. Olmstead (Jesus in the Light of History, p. 281) atribuind citirea de catre Hristos a pasajului din Isaia 61,1-3 cu ocazia aceasta la al 62-lea Seder al Ciclului trienal al lecturilor sinagogale din Lege si Prooroci, care Seder, afirma el, ,,a fost citit la 18 decembrie anul 28 d.Hr.” 2) Faptul ca altminteri ar fi o tacere neobisnuita din partea scriitorilor sinoptici cu privire la evenimentele dintre Pastele anului 28 d.Hr. si 29 d.Hr., comparate cu un raport complet al evenimentelor dintre Pastele anului 29 d.Hr. si 30 d.Hr. 3) Tacerea lui Luca cu privire la prezenta ucenicilor cu Isus la data vizitei la Nazaret. Se sustine ca dupa intalnirea cu omul de neam mare din Cana, Isus S-a dus singur la Nazaret, dupa ce trimisese pe ucenicii Sai la Capernaum sa nu fie martori la respingerea din Nazaret. Vezi diagramele de la p. 230, 231.

Dificultatile care insotesc punctul acesta de vedere sunt urmatoarele:

1. Sustinerea lui Olmstead ca Isus a citit din Isaia 61,1-3 pentru ca aceasta era legatura regulata din Ciclul trienal pentru acel Sabat anumit este bazata pe o lista de lecturi din Ciclul trienal datand de prin anul 600 d.Hr. si aflata in genizah (un depozit de suluri uzate) a sinagogii Fustat din Cairo. Se stie ca un Ciclu trienal a fost candva folosit in Palestina, dar nu sunt dovezi ca anumite lecturi din Profeti erau randuite pentru citirea in Sabat in sinagogi inainte de distrugerea Templului in anul 70 d.Hr. Mai departe, Olmstead citeaza pe Iacov Mann (the Bible as Read and Preached in the Old Synagogue, p. 481, 569, 573) in sprijinul folosirii pasajului din Isaia 61,1-3 ca lectura din Profeti pentru al 62-lea Seder, cand de fapt Mann trage concluzia ca lectura din Isaia 61,1-3 nu a fost lectura din Ciclul trienal din Profeti pentru al 62-lea Seder decat la multa vreme dupa timpurile NT (p. 481-487). Argumentul ca al 62-lea Seder procura un temei valabil pentru datarea celei dintai respingeri de la Nazaret este deci fara confirmare. In plus, potrivit cu 2 SP 110, ,,la sfarsitul slujbei” dupa obisnuita lectura a Profetilor (vezi p. 57) si a cuvintelor de indemn din partea prezbiterului, ,,Isus S-a ridicat cu calma demnitate si le-a cerut sa-I aduca cartea proorocului Isaia”. Se pare ca alegerea a fost a Lui (vezi vol. V, p. 57, 58). Vezi intrarea bibliografica la Olmstead, p. 265.

1. 2. Argumentul ca tacerea scriitorilor sinoptici care fixeaza incidentele din lucrarea galileana intre prima respingere la Nazaret si prima calatorie galileana, inclusiv pana la Pastele din anul 28-29 d.Hr. este, in cel mai bun caz, un argument in favoarea tacerii si ca atare neconvingator. Ioan tace tot atat de mult cu privire la lucrarea galileana ca si scriitorii sinoptici in ce priveste lucrarea din Iudea. Dupa cate stim nici unul din scriitorii sinoptici nu a fost martor ocular la lucrarea iudeana. Poate ca faptul ca lucrarea iudeana a fost neproductiva in comparatie cu lucrarea galileana (vezi DA 194, 232) i-a determinat pe scriitorii sinoptici sa vada ca nu are rost sa dea o relatare extinsa a perioadei anterioare. Vezi la cap. 4,23.

2. 3. A treia sustinere este la fel intemeiata pe un argument din tacere si deci neconcludent. In felul acesta primul punct de vedere este lipsit de dovezi pozitive.

Motivele pentru fixarea primei respingeri de la Nazaret in primavara anului 29 d.Hr., dupa Paste, sunt urmatoarele:

1. 1. Ioan afirma clar ca retragerea din Iudea in Galileea pe care el o relateaza in cap. 4,1-3 a avut loc ca urmare a disputei dintre ucenicii lui Ioan si ucenicii lui Isus (vezi cap. 3,25-36; 4,1.2) si lasa sa se inteleaga cu tarie ca Ioan nu era in inchisoare la data cand a avut loc aceasta neintelegere (cap. 3,23-26). Daca Ioan ar fi fost la inchisoare si in felul acesta lucrarea lui ar fi fost oprita, pentru ce s-ar fi ivit discutie asupra faptului ca ,,[Isus] face si boteaza mai multi ucenici decat Ioan” (Ioan 4,1)”? Ioan nu ar mai fi botezat daca ar fi fost la inchisoare si atunci ucenicii nu s-ar mai fi certat cu privire la cine era mai mare (Ioan 3,23.26.30; cf. 4,1). Potrivit cu DA 179, cand ,,ucenicii lui Ioan au venit la el cu plangerile lor”, ,,misiunea lui parea ca este pe sfarsite”, dar ,,inca mai era cu putinta ca sa puna piedici lucrarii lui Hristos” daca ar fi ales sa faca asa ceva. El inca predica si boteza. In inchisoare nu ar prea fi putut face ceva pentru ca ,,sa puna piedici lui Hristos”. Pentru motivele acestea pare dificil sa egalizam retragerea sinoptica din Matei 4,12 si Marcu 1,14 cu aceea din Ioan 4,1-3. Inspiratia a legat pe cea dintai exclusiv cu intemnitarea lui Ioan, dupa cum a legat pe cea din urma cu cearta dintre cele doua grupe de ucenici.

2. 2. Retragerea sinoptica din Matei 4,12 si Marcu 1,14 si inceputul lucrarii galileene sunt in mod specific amplasate de DA 231, 232 si MB 2 dupa evenimentele din Ioan 5, care au avut loc la Pastele anului 29 d.Hr. In lumina acestor referinte din Spiritul Profetiei retragerea mentionata de scriitorii sinoptici poate fi egalizata cu cea din Ioan 4,1-3 numai daca intaia respingere de la Nazaret, lucrarea timpurie de la Capernaum, chemarea de la lac si intaia calatorie galileana nu sunt considerate ca apartinand lucrarii galileene.

3. 3. Isus S-a referit din nou la solia din Isaia 61,1-3 cu cateva saptamani mai tarziu in sinagoga din Capernaum (DA 255) si pare sa fi folosit cuvinte asemanatoare celor pe care le-a spus la Nazaret in numeroase ocazii de mai tarziu (vezi DA 237; cf. 242). Astfel, se pare ca lectura pasajului din Isaia 61,1-3 la Nazaret si predica intemeiata pe el erau o alegere proprie a lui Isus (vezi p. 57; 2 SP 110) si ca El predica in mod obisnuit din textul acesta pentru a scoate in evidenta natura si obiectivele lucrarii Sale.

Deci pare preferabil sa fixam prima respingere de la Nazaret tarziu in primavara anului 29 d.Hr. Vezi p. 193, 247; diagrama p. 299.

COMENTARIILE LUI ELLEN G. WHITE 1, 2 DA 114 1–4 Te 285 1–13 DA 114–123 2 2T 202; 3T 486 3 EW 155; Te 275 4 EW 155; Te 276 5–8 EW 157 5–13 DA 124–131 6, 7 DA 129 7 5T 481 8 DA 130; GC 51 10–12 EW 156 16, 17 DA 236 16–19 WM 170 16–27 AA 416 16–30 DA 236–243 18 COL 158; CS 162; DA 428, 500, 823; Ed 113; Ev 581; GC 20, 327; MH 423, 443; SC 11; 6T 225; 8T 308; WM 78 18, 19 COL 417; DA 358; PK 718; 3T 388; 8T 134 18–22 DA 237 21 DA 242 22 FE 472 23–27 DA 238 25 GC 323 27 PK 253 28–30 DA 240 29, 30 EW 159 32 DA 253, 355, 453; Ed 81; GC 346 33–36 GC 515 35 MH 91 36 GC 516 38 DA 259; MH 29 43 MH 31


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Special note for ANDROID SmartPhones
I recommend to download PhoneMe emulator for Android from here. Especially I recommend phoneME Advanced - Foundation Profile + MIDP High Resolution b168 rev20547 from here, or from here.

Then you have to build your application, to transfer the .jar and .jad files on your mobile phone and run using this nice emulator.

1. Install a Zip Utility from Android Market.

2. Install a File Manager from Android Market.

3. Download and install PhoneMe, as mentioned above.

4. Build your application by using Download Multilingual Service or Dynamic Download (zip).

5. Copy the zip file into your Android Phone and unzip the content in a folder, and then write down the path to the unzipped files and the name of the .jad file.

6. Launch PhoneMe from your smartphone.

7. Inside PhoneMe, write to the main window the path and the name to the .jad file, above mentioned. Will look something like: file:///mnt/sd/download/BiblePhone.jad and then press enter.

8. The application will be installed, and next a hyperlink will be available below the above mentioned textbox. On this way you can install as many of MIDP application you like on your Android Phone.


How to install the application in Java Mobile enabled phones

It is possible now to have the Holy Scriptures on your mobile phone and to read it wherever you are due to the Mobile Information Device Profile (MIDP) technology in 1.0 and 2.0 versions, developed for Java applications.

A good advice is to try in the beginning the MIDP 1.0 / 128 Kbytes version, and progressively to advance to MIDP 2.0 and larger volumes (512 Kbytes or more).

The application is available for MIDP 2.0, MIDP 1.0. You have only to select one table on the field MIDP2.0 or MIDP1.0, according to the desired Bible version. Then, you shall make a click on the JAR (Java Archive) file in order to obtain the software to be installed on your mobile phone.

I recommend you to start with STARTER(MIDP1.0old) edition, then to continue with INTERMEDIATE(MIDP1.0), and in the end, if the mobile phone supports this thing, to try to install the ADVANCED (MIDP2.0) edition. Also, start with 128 kbytes volumes, continue with 512 kbytes, and at the end try the version in one file.

There are cases where the mobile phone requires so called JAD (Java Descriptor) files. These JAD files has to be uploaded, on this case, together with the desired JAR files(s).

There are different methods to download the applications in your mobile phone as follows:
1. Directly from Internet by using a WAP or GPRS connection
2. By using the infrared port of the mobile phone
3. By wireless Bluetooth access to the mobile phone
4. By cable link between PC ad mobile phone
5. If none from the above cases are valid

Next, we shall examine each case in order to have a successfully installation of the software.


1. Directly from Internet by using a WAP or GPRS connection
 

If your have Internet access on your mobile phone (e.g. WAP or GPRS), it is enough to access https://biblephone.intercer.net/wap/  from the browser of the mobile phone, and to access the desired Bible version, and then to make an option about MIDP1.0 or MIDP2.0, and finally to select the desired module (e.g. one or more). After the last selection, the desired version will be downloaded on your mobile phone.

Many phones have only this option for installing JAVA appplications.

2. By using the infrared port of the mobile phone

Sometimes there is a need for a special uploader software for specific mobile phones.

If you don't have access to Internet directly from your mobile phone, then you shall have to pass to this step requiring to have infrared ports on your mobile phone and on the computer.
a. On this case, you will download the application by using the computer from the Internet (i.e. JAR files).
b. Once the application is downloaded (preferable on the desktop) you will have to activate the infrared port on the mobile phone and align it with the infrared port of the computer (preferable laptop).

c. Then a window will appear asking what file you want to send to the mobile phone. Next, you will select the downloaded JAR file, and after OK, the mobile phone will ask you if you want to load that file. You say YES and the application will be downloaded on your mobile phone.
d. Probably, you will be asked by the mobile phone where you want to save it (e.g. on the games or applications directories). After you made this selection, the file will be ready to be loaded for run.
The displaying preference can be set inside the application in order to have larger fonts, full screen display etc.

3. By wireless Bluetooth access to the mobile phone

Sometimes there is a need for a special uploader software for specific mobile phones.
This situation is similar with the infrared case. You have only to activate Bluetooth access on your mobile phone (check if exists) and on the computer (check if exists).

4. By cable link between PC ad mobile phone
Sometimes there is a need for a special uploader software for specific mobile phones.
On this case the steps are as follows:

a. On this case, you will download the application by using the computer from the Internet (i.e. JAR files).
b. Once the application is downloaded (preferable on the desktop) you will have to set up the wired connection between the mobile phone and the computer. Next, you will start the synchronization / data transfer application and download the JAR file in your mobile phone. Surely, you will have to consult the CD of your mobile phone.
c. By this application you shall transfer into your mobile phone the JAR file in the games or applications directories. Next, you will have to select for run the JAR desired file.

5. If none from the above cases are valid
On this unhappy case, I recommend you to find a friend with a laptop having infrared / Bluetooth capabilities, or to buy a data link cable, or to change your current model of mobile phone.
Unfortunately, some models of mobile phones require only WAP/GPRS in order to download and run Java applications.


Sometimes there is a need for a special uploader software for specific mobile phones. Therefore check the documentation of them and also the page for specific models.

Why so many versions? Simple, because not all the mobile phones support the Bible in one file with MIDP 2.0 (the most advanced for the time being).

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Source: Text from read this link, compiled by biblephone2008@gmail.com





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