Printable ModeLuca 23:43
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23:43 Isus a raspuns: Adevarat iti spun ca astazi vei fi cu Mine in rai. Astazi. Gr. semeron. Asa cum a fost scris la origine, textul grec era fara de punctuatie si adverbul semeron, ,,astazi” se gaseste intre doua propozitii care zic, literal, ,,cu adevarat iti spun” si ,,cu mine vei fi in paradis”. Uzul grec ingaduia ca un adverb sa apara in propozitie oriunde dorea vorbitorul sau scriitorul sa-l plaseze. Numai din constructia greaca a propozitiei in discutie este cu neputinta sa determinam daca adverbul ,,astazi” sta pe langa ,,spun” sau ,,vei fi”. Si una si alta este cu putinta. Intrebarea este: ,,Intentiona Isus sa spuna, literal: ,,Cu adevarat iti spun astazi” sau ,,astazi cu mine vei fi in paradis”?. Singurul mod de a cunoaste sensul pe care il intentiona Hristos este de a descoperi raspunsurile biblice la cateva intrebari: 1) Ce este paradisul? 2) A mers Isus in paradis in ziua crucificarii Sale? 3) Ce invatatura a dat Isus cu privire la timpul cand oamenii vor primi rasplatirea lor in paradis? Pentru un raspuns la prima intrebare vezi mai jos la cuvantul ,,rai”. Pentru raspunsuri la intrebarile a doua si a treia vezi mai jos cuvintele ,,vei fi cu mine”. Vei fi cu Mine. In ajunul tradarii – cu mai putin de 24 de ore inainte de a face fagaduinta aceasta talharului – Isus spusese celor doisprezece, ,,In casa Tatalui Meu sunt multe locasuri…Eu ma duc sa va pregatesc loc …Ma voi intoarce si va voi lua cu Mine ca acolo unde sunt Eu sa fiti si voi” (vezi la Ioan 14,1-3). Totusi, trei zile mai tarziu Isus o informa pe Maria: ,,Inca nu M-am suit la Tatal meu”. (Ioan 20,17). Evident, deci, Isus nu S-a dus in paradis si nu a fost in paradis, in ziua crucificarii Sale. In acord cu aceasta, talharul nu putea sa fi fost cu Isus in paradis. Rai. [,,Paradis”, KJV]. Gr. paradeisos, o transliterare a persanului pairidaeza, insemnand ,,un ocol”, ,,parc” sau ,,rezervatie”, cuprinzand pomi, in care erau tinute adesea animale pentru vanat. El era inconjurat cu ziduri si uneori dotat cu turnuri pentru vanatoare. Cuvantul ebraic echivalent, pardes, este tradus ,,padure” sau ,,livada” (vezi la Neemia 2,8; Eclesiastul 2,5). In LXX-a, ,,gradina” Edenului este numita ,,paradisul” Edenului (vezi la Geneza 2,8). De fapt, paradeisos este obisnuit in LXX-a unde cuvantul ,,gradina” (ebr. gan) apare in traducere (vezi Geneza 3,1; Ioan 51,3; Ioel 2,3; etc.). In NT paradeisos apare numai in Luca 23,43; 2 Corinteni 12,4; Apocalipsa 2,7. In 2 Corinteni 12,2-4 ,,paradis” este evident sinonim cu ,,cer”. Faptul ca Pavel nu se refera la un ,,paradis” pamantesc este de doua ori clar din faptul ca el face egal ,,rapit” la ,,cer” cu ,,rapit” ,,in rai” [,,paradis”]. Potrivit cu Apocalipsa 2,7 ,,pomul vietii” se spune ca este ,,in raiul lui Dumnezeu”, in timp ce in Apocalipsa 21,1-3.10; 22,1-5 pomul vietii este asociat cu noul pamant, Noul Ierusalim, raul vietii si tronul lui Dumnezeu. Nu poate fi nici o indoiala ca folosirea in NT a lui paradeisos il face in mod consecvent sinonim cu ,,cer”. De aceea, cand Isus l-a asigurat pe talhar de un loc cu El in ,,rai” [,,paradis”], S-a referit la acele ,,multe locuinte” din ,,casa Tatalui” Sau si la timpul cand va lua la Sine pe ai Sai (vezi la Ioan 14,1-3). In tot cursul lucrarii Lui, Isus afirmase specific ca ,,va rasplati fiecaruia dupa faptele lui” cand va reveni in triumf ,,in casa Tatalui Sau cu ingerii Sai” (vezi la Matei 16,27). Pana la acel timp El nu va invita pe cei mantuiti de pe pamant sa ,,mosteneasca imparatia care le-a fost pregatita” (vezi la Matei 25,31.34; cf. Apocalipsa 22,12). Pavel invata ca aceia care adorm in Isus vor iesi din mormintele lor la o a doua venire a lui Hristos (vezi 1 Corinteni 15,20-23) pentru a primi nemurirea (v. 51-55). Neprihanitii inviati si neprihanitii in viata vor ,,fi rapiti” ca sa intampine pe ,,Domnul in vazduh” si in felul acesta sa fie ,,totdeauna cu Domnul” (1 Tesaloniceni 4,16.17). De aceea, talharul urma sa fie ,,cu” Isus in ,,rai” [,,paradis”] dupa invierea celor drepti la a doua Lui venire. Ar trebui sa se retina ca virgula intre ,,tie” si ,,astazi” a fost inserata de traducatori. Textul grec original, care nu avea nici punctuatie, nici subimpartire pe cuvinte (vezi p. 115) zice: amen soi lego semeron met emou ese en to paradeiso, literal, ,,adevarat iti spun astazi cu mine vei fi in paradis”. Adverbul semeron, ,,astazi” sta intre doua verbe lego, ,,spun” si ese”, ,,vei fi” si s-ar putea aplica pe buna dreptate la oricare din ele. Pozitia lui imediat dupa verbul lego, ,,spun”, poate implica o legatura gramaticala mai stransa cu el decat cu verbul ese, ,,vei fi”. Evident, plasand virgula inainte de cuvantul ,,astazi”, traducatorii erau calauziti de conceptia nebiblica ca mortii primesc rasplata la moarte. Dar, asa cum este aratat mai sus, este vadit ca nici Isus, nici scriitorii NT nu credeau si nici nu invatau o astfel de doctrina. Plasarea virgulei inainte de cuvantul ,,astazi” Il face astfel pe Hristos sa contrazica ceea ce El si alti scriitori ai NT au afirmat clar in alta parte. In acord cu aceasta, Scripturile insele cer ca virgula sa fie asezata dupa cuvantul ,,astazi”, nu inainte de el. Vezi la Ioan 4,35.36. In felul acesta, ceea ce Hristos a spus de fapt talharului pe cruce era: ,,Adevarat iti spun astazi, vei fi cu Mine in rai”. Marea intrebare la care se gandea talharul atunci nu era cand va ajunge in paradis, ci daca cumva va ajunge acolo. Afirmatia simpla a lui Isus il asigura ca, oricat de lipsit de merite ar fi el si oricat de imposibil ar parea pentru Isus – murind de moartea unui criminal condamnat – sa implineasca o astfel de fagaduinta, talharul va fi acolo in mod cat se poate de sigur. De fapt, prezenta lui Isus pe cruce facea cu putinta o astfel de nadejde./IND |
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Special note for ANDROID SmartPhones
I recommend to download PhoneMe emulator for Android from here.
Especially I recommend phoneME Advanced - Foundation Profile + MIDP High Resolution b168 rev20547 from here, or from here.
Then you have to build your application, to transfer the .jar and .jad files on your mobile phone and run using this nice emulator.
1. Install a Zip Utility from Android Market.
2. Install a File Manager from Android Market.
3. Download and install PhoneMe, as mentioned above.
4. Build your application by using Download Multilingual Service or Dynamic Download (zip).
5. Copy the zip file into your Android Phone and unzip the content in a folder, and then write down the path to the unzipped files and the name of the .jad file.
6. Launch PhoneMe from your smartphone.
7. Inside PhoneMe, write to the main window the path and the name to the .jad file, above mentioned. Will look something like: file:///mnt/sd/download/BiblePhone.jad and then press enter.
8. The application will be installed, and next a hyperlink will be available below the above mentioned textbox. On this way you can install as many of MIDP application you like on your Android Phone.
How to install the application in Java Mobile enabled phones
It is possible now to have the Holy Scriptures on your mobile phone and to read
it wherever you are due to the Mobile Information Device Profile (MIDP)
technology in 1.0 and 2.0 versions, developed for Java applications.
A good advice is to try in the beginning the MIDP 1.0 / 128 Kbytes version, and
progressively to advance to MIDP 2.0 and larger volumes (512 Kbytes or more).
The application is available for MIDP 2.0, MIDP 1.0. You have only to select one
table on the field MIDP2.0 or MIDP1.0, according to the desired Bible version.
Then, you shall make a click on the JAR (Java Archive) file in order to obtain
the software to be installed on your mobile phone.
I recommend you to start with STARTER(MIDP1.0old) edition, then to continue with
INTERMEDIATE(MIDP1.0), and in the end, if the mobile phone supports this thing,
to try to install the ADVANCED (MIDP2.0) edition. Also, start with 128 kbytes
volumes, continue with 512 kbytes, and at the end try the version in one file.
There are cases where the mobile phone requires so called JAD (Java Descriptor)
files. These JAD files has to be
uploaded, on this case, together with the desired JAR files(s).
There are different methods to download the applications in your mobile phone as
follows:
1. Directly from Internet by using a WAP or GPRS connection
2. By using the infrared port of the mobile phone
3. By wireless Bluetooth access to the mobile phone
4. By cable link between PC ad mobile phone
5. If none from the above cases are valid
Next, we shall examine each case in order to have a successfully installation of
the software.
1. Directly from Internet by using a WAP or GPRS connection
If your have Internet access on your mobile phone (e.g. WAP or GPRS), it is
enough to access
https://biblephone.intercer.net/wap/ from the browser of the mobile phone,
and to access the desired Bible version, and then to make an option about
MIDP1.0 or MIDP2.0, and finally to select the desired module (e.g. one or more).
After the last selection, the desired version will be downloaded on your mobile
phone.
Many phones have only this option for installing JAVA appplications.
2. By using the infrared port of the mobile phone
Sometimes there is a need for a special uploader software for specific mobile
phones.
If you don't have access to Internet directly from your mobile phone, then you
shall have to pass to this step requiring to have infrared ports on your mobile
phone and on the computer.
a. On this case, you will download the application by using the computer from
the Internet (i.e. JAR files).
b. Once the application is downloaded (preferable on the desktop) you will have
to activate the infrared port on the mobile phone and align it with the infrared
port of the computer (preferable laptop).
c. Then a window will appear asking what file you want to send to the mobile
phone. Next, you will select the downloaded JAR file, and after OK, the mobile
phone will ask you if you want to load that file. You say YES and the
application will be downloaded on your mobile phone.
d. Probably, you will be asked by the mobile phone where you want to save it (e.g.
on the games or applications directories). After you made this selection, the
file will be ready to be loaded for run.
The displaying preference can be set inside the application in order to have
larger fonts, full screen display etc.
3. By wireless Bluetooth access to the mobile phone
Sometimes there is a need for a special uploader software for specific mobile
phones.
This situation is similar with the infrared case. You have only to activate
Bluetooth access on your mobile phone (check if exists) and on the computer (check
if exists).
4. By cable link between PC ad mobile phone
Sometimes there is a need for a special uploader software for specific
mobile phones.
On this case the steps are as follows:
a. On this case, you will download the application by using the computer from
the Internet (i.e. JAR files).
b. Once the application is downloaded (preferable on the desktop) you will have
to set up the wired connection between the mobile phone and the computer. Next,
you will start the synchronization / data transfer application and download the
JAR file in your mobile phone. Surely, you will have to consult the CD of your
mobile phone.
c. By this application you shall transfer into your mobile phone the JAR file in
the games or applications directories. Next, you will have to select for run the
JAR desired file.
5. If none from the above cases are valid
On this unhappy case, I recommend you to find a friend with a laptop having
infrared / Bluetooth capabilities, or to buy a data link cable, or to change
your current model of mobile phone.
Unfortunately, some models of mobile phones require only WAP/GPRS in order to
download and run Java applications.
Sometimes there is a need for a special uploader software for specific mobile
phones. Therefore check the documentation of them and also the page for specific
models.
Why so many versions? Simple, because not all the mobile phones support the
Bible in one file with MIDP 2.0 (the most advanced for the time being).
Multilingual Online Ebooks
It is possible now to have the inspirational ebooks on your browser and to read it allowing you to make comparisons between different translations or versions for a specific language. This occasion is unique, and you have only to browse to the desired author and book.
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