Printable ModeLuca 16:1
|
16:1 Isus a mai spus ucenicilor Sai: Un om bogat avea un ispravnic, care a fost parat la el ca-i risipeste averea. Isus a mai spus. [Ispravnicul necredincios, Luca 16: 1-18. Despre parabole vezi p. 203–207] Nu se da nici o informatie specifica despre timpul, locul sau imprejurarile in care au fost date parabolele si instructiunile din cap. 16. Totusi, cuvintele de inceput ale capitolului, lasa sa se inteleaga clar ca aceasta a avut la loc scurt timp dupa evenimentele cap. 15, poate cu aceeasi ocazie. Era numai cu cateva luni inainte de incheierea lucrarii lui Hristos, probabil prin ianuarie sau februarie, anul 31 d.Hr., iar locul era Perea, regiunea de dincolo de Iordan (vezi la cap. 15,1). Ucenicilor Sai. Asa cum a fost atat de deseori cazul (vezi la Matei 5,1.2), Isus adresa intai invatatura Sa ucenicilor chiar si daca altii erau de fata. Ca si in Luca 15 (vezi v. 2) cu prilejul acesta erau de fata Farisei (cap. 16,14) si Isus le-a vorbit si lor direct (v. 15; vezi la v. 9). Erau si vamesi in cercul ascultatorilor si parabola avea un inteles deosebit pentru ei. Multi dintre ei erau fara indoiala ,,bogati”. Un om bogat. Numai Luca relateaza parabola aceasta, asa cum este adevarat cu privire la mare parte din relatarea lucrarii pereene (vezi la Matei 19,1.2; Luca 9,51). Parabola aceasta si aceea care urmeaza, omul bogat si Lazar, se ocupa de folosirea ocaziilor prezente in vederea vietii viitoare (Luca 16,25-31), indeosebi cu folosirea lucrurilor materiale ale vietii acesteia. Cea dintai parabola a acestui capitol era in mod deosebit adresata ucenicilor, in timp ce a doua a fost spusa mai ales pentru folosul Fariseilor. Cea dintai ilustreaza un principiu vital al ispravniciei intelepte – folosirea chibzuita si sarguincioasa a ocaziilor prezente. A doua abordeaza problema ispravniciei din punct de vedere negativ, asa cum fac parabolele cu prietenul care a venit in miezul noptii ( cap. 11,5-10) si judecatorul nedrept (cap. 18,1-18). In prima parabola Isus ii invita pe oameni sa-si mute gandurile de la lucrurile timpului de fata la acelea ale vesniciei (COL 366). Printre vamesi fusese un caz asemanator cu nu cu mult timp inainte (COL 368) si vamesii din audienta ar fi fost in mod deosebit impresionati ascultand naratiunea intamplarii din partea lui Isus. Comentatorii gasesc in general ca aceasta parabola este dificil de explicat mai ales din cauza aparentei laude acordata ispravnicului necinstit din povestire (vezi v. 8). Dificultatile acestea se datoreaza incercarii de a atribui o insemnatate fiecarui amanunt al parabolei, ca de pilda, sugestia ca ,,omul bogat” Il reprezinta pe Dumnezeu. Dar parabola aceasta nu trebuie sa fie interpretata alegoric. Exista un principiu fundamental in interpretarea parabolelor ca nu trebuie sa se faca nici o incercare de a scoate vreun inteles special din fiecare amanunt. Pentru principiile interpretarii vezi p. 203, 204. Isus intentiona ca aceasta parabola sa ilustreze un adevar specific, acela pe care El il arata in v. 8-14. Un ispravnic. Un administrator al treburilor unei gospodarii sau ale unei mosii. Asa cum lamureste contextul, acest ,,ispravnic” era un om liber si nu sclav asezat intr-un grad superior, asa cum erau unii ,,ispravnici”. Daca ar fi fost sclav, perspectiva lui ar fi fost sclavia la vreun alt stapan si in felul acesta nu ar fi fost preocupat sa-si castige intretinerea dupa ce i s-ar fi luat ispravnicia; in plus, daca era sclav, nu ar fi fost liber sa-si aduca la indeplinire planul pe care si-l propunea (v. 4). Risipeste. [,,Risipire”, KJV]. Potrivit cu textul grec, ispravnicul inca mai risipea bunurile stapanului sau. De fapt, el era acuzat ca jefuia in mod sistematic pe stapanul sau (vezi COL 366, 367) si acuzatiile pareau sa fie destul de bine intemeiate pentru a duce la demiterea lui chiar inainte de a fi avut ocazia sa dea seama de ispravnicia lui (v. 2). ,,Risipirea” se poate sa fi fost datorata in parte incompetentei sau neglijentei, desi istetimea ispravnicului (v. 4-8) lasa sa se inteleaga ca era destul de priceput cand trebuia sa se ocupe de propriile sale interese. |
Seek to any passage:
Search the text:
Special note for ANDROID SmartPhones
I recommend to download PhoneMe emulator for Android from here.
Especially I recommend phoneME Advanced - Foundation Profile + MIDP High Resolution b168 rev20547 from here, or from here.
Then you have to build your application, to transfer the .jar and .jad files on your mobile phone and run using this nice emulator.
1. Install a Zip Utility from Android Market.
2. Install a File Manager from Android Market.
3. Download and install PhoneMe, as mentioned above.
4. Build your application by using Download Multilingual Service or Dynamic Download (zip).
5. Copy the zip file into your Android Phone and unzip the content in a folder, and then write down the path to the unzipped files and the name of the .jad file.
6. Launch PhoneMe from your smartphone.
7. Inside PhoneMe, write to the main window the path and the name to the .jad file, above mentioned. Will look something like: file:///mnt/sd/download/BiblePhone.jad and then press enter.
8. The application will be installed, and next a hyperlink will be available below the above mentioned textbox. On this way you can install as many of MIDP application you like on your Android Phone.
How to install the application in Java Mobile enabled phones
It is possible now to have the Holy Scriptures on your mobile phone and to read
it wherever you are due to the Mobile Information Device Profile (MIDP)
technology in 1.0 and 2.0 versions, developed for Java applications.
A good advice is to try in the beginning the MIDP 1.0 / 128 Kbytes version, and
progressively to advance to MIDP 2.0 and larger volumes (512 Kbytes or more).
The application is available for MIDP 2.0, MIDP 1.0. You have only to select one
table on the field MIDP2.0 or MIDP1.0, according to the desired Bible version.
Then, you shall make a click on the JAR (Java Archive) file in order to obtain
the software to be installed on your mobile phone.
I recommend you to start with STARTER(MIDP1.0old) edition, then to continue with
INTERMEDIATE(MIDP1.0), and in the end, if the mobile phone supports this thing,
to try to install the ADVANCED (MIDP2.0) edition. Also, start with 128 kbytes
volumes, continue with 512 kbytes, and at the end try the version in one file.
There are cases where the mobile phone requires so called JAD (Java Descriptor)
files. These JAD files has to be
uploaded, on this case, together with the desired JAR files(s).
There are different methods to download the applications in your mobile phone as
follows:
1. Directly from Internet by using a WAP or GPRS connection
2. By using the infrared port of the mobile phone
3. By wireless Bluetooth access to the mobile phone
4. By cable link between PC ad mobile phone
5. If none from the above cases are valid
Next, we shall examine each case in order to have a successfully installation of
the software.
1. Directly from Internet by using a WAP or GPRS connection
If your have Internet access on your mobile phone (e.g. WAP or GPRS), it is
enough to access
https://biblephone.intercer.net/wap/ from the browser of the mobile phone,
and to access the desired Bible version, and then to make an option about
MIDP1.0 or MIDP2.0, and finally to select the desired module (e.g. one or more).
After the last selection, the desired version will be downloaded on your mobile
phone.
Many phones have only this option for installing JAVA appplications.
2. By using the infrared port of the mobile phone
Sometimes there is a need for a special uploader software for specific mobile
phones.
If you don't have access to Internet directly from your mobile phone, then you
shall have to pass to this step requiring to have infrared ports on your mobile
phone and on the computer.
a. On this case, you will download the application by using the computer from
the Internet (i.e. JAR files).
b. Once the application is downloaded (preferable on the desktop) you will have
to activate the infrared port on the mobile phone and align it with the infrared
port of the computer (preferable laptop).
c. Then a window will appear asking what file you want to send to the mobile
phone. Next, you will select the downloaded JAR file, and after OK, the mobile
phone will ask you if you want to load that file. You say YES and the
application will be downloaded on your mobile phone.
d. Probably, you will be asked by the mobile phone where you want to save it (e.g.
on the games or applications directories). After you made this selection, the
file will be ready to be loaded for run.
The displaying preference can be set inside the application in order to have
larger fonts, full screen display etc.
3. By wireless Bluetooth access to the mobile phone
Sometimes there is a need for a special uploader software for specific mobile
phones.
This situation is similar with the infrared case. You have only to activate
Bluetooth access on your mobile phone (check if exists) and on the computer (check
if exists).
4. By cable link between PC ad mobile phone
Sometimes there is a need for a special uploader software for specific
mobile phones.
On this case the steps are as follows:
a. On this case, you will download the application by using the computer from
the Internet (i.e. JAR files).
b. Once the application is downloaded (preferable on the desktop) you will have
to set up the wired connection between the mobile phone and the computer. Next,
you will start the synchronization / data transfer application and download the
JAR file in your mobile phone. Surely, you will have to consult the CD of your
mobile phone.
c. By this application you shall transfer into your mobile phone the JAR file in
the games or applications directories. Next, you will have to select for run the
JAR desired file.
5. If none from the above cases are valid
On this unhappy case, I recommend you to find a friend with a laptop having
infrared / Bluetooth capabilities, or to buy a data link cable, or to change
your current model of mobile phone.
Unfortunately, some models of mobile phones require only WAP/GPRS in order to
download and run Java applications.
Sometimes there is a need for a special uploader software for specific mobile
phones. Therefore check the documentation of them and also the page for specific
models.
Why so many versions? Simple, because not all the mobile phones support the
Bible in one file with MIDP 2.0 (the most advanced for the time being).
Multilingual Online Ebooks
It is possible now to have the inspirational ebooks on your browser and to read it allowing you to make comparisons between different translations or versions for a specific language. This occasion is unique, and you have only to browse to the desired author and book.
Select another version: