Printable ModeLuca 1:35
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1:35 Ingerul i-a raspuns: Duhul Sfant Se va pogori peste tine, si puterea Celui Preainalt te va umbri. De aceea Sfantul care Se va naste din tine, va fi chemat Fiul lui Dumnezeu. Duhul Sfant. Vezi la Matei 1,18.20. Celsus a fost unul din cei dintai care a invinuit-o pe Maria ca a fost victima unei seductii. Se va pogori peste tine. O expresie adesea folosita pentru a descrie primirea puterii Duhului Sfant (Judecatori 6,34; 1 Samuel 10,6; 16,13). Puterea. Gr. dunamis, ,,putere”, ,,tarie” sau ,,capacitate” in contrast cu exousia, ,,putere” in sensul de ,,autoritate”. Dunamis este de obicei folosit in Evanghelii pentru a se referi la minunile lui Hristos (Matei 11,20-23; Marcu 9,39; etc.). Aici, ,,puterea Celui Prea Inalt”, este paralela cu ,,Duhul Sfant”, nu insemnand, totusi, ca Duhul Sfant este doar exprimarea puterii divine, ci ca El este persona prin care este exercitata puterea divina. Cuvintele ingerului erau exprimate in stil poetic ebraic, in care este ritm al ideilor si nu ritm si metru (vezi Luca 1,32.33.35 in RVS; vol. III, p. 23). Fiul lui Dumnezeu. Aici ingerul Gabriel afirma adevarata divinitate a lui Isus Hristos, dar leaga acea dumnezeire de adevarata Lui natura omeneasca. Fiul Mariei urma sa fie Fiul lui Dumnezeu datorita faptului ca zamislirea urma sa aiba loc prin mijlocirea umbririi ,,puterii Celui Prea Inalt”. Din textul acesta si din altele din Scripturi unii au tras concluzia ca titlul de Fiul al lui Dumnezeu a fost aplicat prima data lui Hristos la intrupare. Altii au ajuns la concluzia ca titlul descrie legatura dinainte de intrupare a lui Hristos fata de Tatal. Altii, la randul lor, considera termenul de Fiu al lui Dumnezeu ca fiind bine folosit cu privire la Hristos inainte de intrupare intr-un sens proleptic sau in legatura cu rolul Lui in planul de mantuire. Scriitorii si redactorii acestui comentariu nu gasesc ca Scripturile prezinta vreuna din vederile acestea in limbaj clar si fara de putinta de a da gres. In consecinta, a vorbi dogmatic despre aceasta chestiune ar insemna sa se afirme mai mult decat a descoperit inspiratia. Aici tacerea este de aur. Numeroasele nume si titluri date lui Hristos in Scriptura sunt menite sa ajute mintea noastra sa inteleaga legatura Lui cu noi in diferite aspecte ale lucrarii Lui pentru mantuirea noastra. Sunt unii care aplica fara ezitare numele si titlurile descriptive ale lucrarii lui Hristos ca Mantuitor al acestei lumi la legaturile Lui absolute si eterne cu fiintele lipsite de pacate ale universului. A face asa ne-ar putea conduce la eroarea de a accepta graiul omenesc ca o exprimare cu totul corespunzatoare a tainei dumnezeiesti. Scripturile indreapta atentia la inviere ca un eveniment care Ii confirma lui Isus titlul de ,,Fiu al lui Dumnezeu”. Psalmistul spunea: ,,Tu esti Fiul Meu. Astazi Te-am nascut” (Psalmii 2,7). Pavel citeaza aceasta ,,fagaduinta facuta parintilor” si adauga imediat ca ,,Dumnezeu a implinit-o pentru noi, copiii lor, inviind pe Isus” (Fapte 13,32.33; cf. Matei 28,18; Romani 1,4; Filipeni 2,8-10; Evrei 1,5-8). Isus S-a referit rareori la Sine cu titlul de ,,Fiu al lui Dumnezeu” (Ioan 9,35-37; 10,36), desi El lasa sa se inteleaga adesea legatura dintre Tatal si Fiul (Matei 11,27; Luca 10,21; Ioan 5,18-23; 10,30; 14,28; etc.). Inainte de a cobori ,,de pe tronul universului” (vezi DA 23; PP 64) Hristos era ,,deopotriva cu Dumnezeu” (Filipeni 2,6), ,,una cu Tatal” (DA 19; vezi si Ioan10,30). La intrupare El S-a smerit de buna voie si a acceptat o pozitie subordonata Tatalui (Filipeni 2,7; Evrei 2,9). Diferite afirmatii din partea lui Hristos pe cand era aici pe pamant marturisesc despre predarea Lui voluntara si temporara a prerogativelor Dumnezeirii, desi nu si a naturii ei (Filipeni 2,6-8), ca atunci cand a zis ,,Tatal este mai mare decat Mine” (Ioan 14,28) sau ,,Fiul nu poate sa faca nimic de la Sine” (Ioan 5,19). Vezi la Luca 2,49. Tatal a atestat calitatea de Fiu a lui Hristos la nasterea Lui (Luca 1,35; Evrei 1,5.6), la botezul Sau (Luca 3,22), la schimbarea la fata (Luca 9,35) si iarasi la invierea Lui (Psalmii 2,7; Fapte 13,32.33; Romani 1,4). Ioan Botezatorul, de asemenea, a dat marturie cu privire la El ca ,,Fiul lui Dumnezeu” (Ioan 1,34) si cei doisprezece au ajuns sa-L recunoasca in felul acesta (Matei 14,33; 16,16). Chiar si duhurile rele admiteau ca este Fiul lui Dumnezeu (Marcu 3,11; 5,7). Dupa vindecarea omului nascut orb, Hristos a marturisit inaintea conducatorilor ca El era ,,Fiul lui Dumnezeu” (Ioan 10,35-37). Tocmai admiterea din partea Sa a faptului ca era intr-adevar ,,Fiul lui Dumnezeu” a adus in cele din urma condamnarea si moartea Sa (Luca 22,70.71). Hristos Se referea la Dumnezeu ca fiind ,,Tatal Meu” (Matei 16,17). El doreste ca noi sa ne deprindem sa cunoastem pe Dumnezeu ca ,,Tatal nostru” (Matei 6,9) si sa intelegem cum gandeste Dumnezeu despre noi (vezi la Matei 6,9). Hristos ne invata sa ne adresam Lui [lui Dumnezeu] folosind un nume nou. El ne da prilejul de a-L numi pe vesnicul Dumnezeu ,,Tatal nostru” ca ,,un semn de iubire si de incredere a noastra in El si ca un zalog al grijii Lui fata de noi si a legaturii noastre cu El” (COL 141, 142; vezi si 388). Cu privire la Hristos, Dumnezeu zice: ,,Eu ii voi fi Tata si El imi va fi Fiu” (Evrei 1,5). Si cu privire la cel care prin credinta este adoptat in familia cereasca a ,,Tatalui nostru”, Dumnezeu zice iarasi: ,,Eu voi fi Dumnezeul lui, si el va fi fiul Meu” (Apocalipsa 21,7). Acela care este cu adevarat ,,nascut din Dumnezeu” (1 Ioan5,18) ,,biruieste lumea” (v. 4) asa cum a facut Hristos si ,,nu pacatuieste” (v. 18). Obiectivul grandios al planului de mantuire este de a aduce ,,pe multi fii la slava” (Evrei 2,10; cf. 1 Ioan 3,1.2. Vezi nota aditionala la Ioan 1; vezi la Matei 16,16-20; Marcu 2,10; Luca 2,49. |
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Special note for ANDROID SmartPhones
I recommend to download PhoneMe emulator for Android from here.
Especially I recommend phoneME Advanced - Foundation Profile + MIDP High Resolution b168 rev20547 from here, or from here.
Then you have to build your application, to transfer the .jar and .jad files on your mobile phone and run using this nice emulator.
1. Install a Zip Utility from Android Market.
2. Install a File Manager from Android Market.
3. Download and install PhoneMe, as mentioned above.
4. Build your application by using Download Multilingual Service or Dynamic Download (zip).
5. Copy the zip file into your Android Phone and unzip the content in a folder, and then write down the path to the unzipped files and the name of the .jad file.
6. Launch PhoneMe from your smartphone.
7. Inside PhoneMe, write to the main window the path and the name to the .jad file, above mentioned. Will look something like: file:///mnt/sd/download/BiblePhone.jad and then press enter.
8. The application will be installed, and next a hyperlink will be available below the above mentioned textbox. On this way you can install as many of MIDP application you like on your Android Phone.
How to install the application in Java Mobile enabled phones
It is possible now to have the Holy Scriptures on your mobile phone and to read
it wherever you are due to the Mobile Information Device Profile (MIDP)
technology in 1.0 and 2.0 versions, developed for Java applications.
A good advice is to try in the beginning the MIDP 1.0 / 128 Kbytes version, and
progressively to advance to MIDP 2.0 and larger volumes (512 Kbytes or more).
The application is available for MIDP 2.0, MIDP 1.0. You have only to select one
table on the field MIDP2.0 or MIDP1.0, according to the desired Bible version.
Then, you shall make a click on the JAR (Java Archive) file in order to obtain
the software to be installed on your mobile phone.
I recommend you to start with STARTER(MIDP1.0old) edition, then to continue with
INTERMEDIATE(MIDP1.0), and in the end, if the mobile phone supports this thing,
to try to install the ADVANCED (MIDP2.0) edition. Also, start with 128 kbytes
volumes, continue with 512 kbytes, and at the end try the version in one file.
There are cases where the mobile phone requires so called JAD (Java Descriptor)
files. These JAD files has to be
uploaded, on this case, together with the desired JAR files(s).
There are different methods to download the applications in your mobile phone as
follows:
1. Directly from Internet by using a WAP or GPRS connection
2. By using the infrared port of the mobile phone
3. By wireless Bluetooth access to the mobile phone
4. By cable link between PC ad mobile phone
5. If none from the above cases are valid
Next, we shall examine each case in order to have a successfully installation of
the software.
1. Directly from Internet by using a WAP or GPRS connection
If your have Internet access on your mobile phone (e.g. WAP or GPRS), it is
enough to access
https://biblephone.intercer.net/wap/ from the browser of the mobile phone,
and to access the desired Bible version, and then to make an option about
MIDP1.0 or MIDP2.0, and finally to select the desired module (e.g. one or more).
After the last selection, the desired version will be downloaded on your mobile
phone.
Many phones have only this option for installing JAVA appplications.
2. By using the infrared port of the mobile phone
Sometimes there is a need for a special uploader software for specific mobile
phones.
If you don't have access to Internet directly from your mobile phone, then you
shall have to pass to this step requiring to have infrared ports on your mobile
phone and on the computer.
a. On this case, you will download the application by using the computer from
the Internet (i.e. JAR files).
b. Once the application is downloaded (preferable on the desktop) you will have
to activate the infrared port on the mobile phone and align it with the infrared
port of the computer (preferable laptop).
c. Then a window will appear asking what file you want to send to the mobile
phone. Next, you will select the downloaded JAR file, and after OK, the mobile
phone will ask you if you want to load that file. You say YES and the
application will be downloaded on your mobile phone.
d. Probably, you will be asked by the mobile phone where you want to save it (e.g.
on the games or applications directories). After you made this selection, the
file will be ready to be loaded for run.
The displaying preference can be set inside the application in order to have
larger fonts, full screen display etc.
3. By wireless Bluetooth access to the mobile phone
Sometimes there is a need for a special uploader software for specific mobile
phones.
This situation is similar with the infrared case. You have only to activate
Bluetooth access on your mobile phone (check if exists) and on the computer (check
if exists).
4. By cable link between PC ad mobile phone
Sometimes there is a need for a special uploader software for specific
mobile phones.
On this case the steps are as follows:
a. On this case, you will download the application by using the computer from
the Internet (i.e. JAR files).
b. Once the application is downloaded (preferable on the desktop) you will have
to set up the wired connection between the mobile phone and the computer. Next,
you will start the synchronization / data transfer application and download the
JAR file in your mobile phone. Surely, you will have to consult the CD of your
mobile phone.
c. By this application you shall transfer into your mobile phone the JAR file in
the games or applications directories. Next, you will have to select for run the
JAR desired file.
5. If none from the above cases are valid
On this unhappy case, I recommend you to find a friend with a laptop having
infrared / Bluetooth capabilities, or to buy a data link cable, or to change
your current model of mobile phone.
Unfortunately, some models of mobile phones require only WAP/GPRS in order to
download and run Java applications.
Sometimes there is a need for a special uploader software for specific mobile
phones. Therefore check the documentation of them and also the page for specific
models.
Why so many versions? Simple, because not all the mobile phones support the
Bible in one file with MIDP 2.0 (the most advanced for the time being).
Multilingual Online Ebooks
It is possible now to have the inspirational ebooks on your browser and to read it allowing you to make comparisons between different translations or versions for a specific language. This occasion is unique, and you have only to browse to the desired author and book.
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