Printable ModeLuca 1:28
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1:28 Ingerul a intrat la ea, si a zis: Plecaciune, tie, careia ti s-a facut mare har; Domnul este cu tine, binecuvantata esti tu intre femei! Plecaciune. [,,Salutare”, KJV; ,,Bucura-te”, G. Gal.]. Gr. chaire, o forma veche de salutare (vezi Matei 28,9) care exprima stima si buna vointa. Cuvantul tradus in felul acesta este forma imperativa a verbului chairo, ,,a se bucura” sau ,,a fi vesel”. Forma aceasta de salutare ar putea fi comparata cu salutarea: ,,Pace voua!” (Luca 24,36; etc.), o forma obisnuita de salutare in Orientul de astazi, ca si din vechime. Mare har. [,,Foarte favorizata”, KJV]. Literal, ,,inzestrata cu har”. Expresia aceasta prezinta pe Maria ca primitoare de favoare divina sau de har, nu datatoare de asa ceva. Expresia latina, plena gratia, din Vulgata, este redata ,,plina de har” de Wyclife, Tyndale si de diferiti traducatori catolici. Dar expresia aceasta maltrateaza enuntarea ingerului daca este considerata ca lasa sa se inteleaga ca Maria de aici inainte era datatoare de har divin si nu primitoare a lui. Gabriel nu a inzestrat-o cu merit personal pe care sa-l acorde altora. Este clar ca ingerul nu a acordat Mariei nimic mai mult decat este la indemana tuturor credinciosilor crestini din folosirea aceluiasi cuvant grec in Efeseni 1,6 unde Pavel afirma despre har ca Tatal ,,ni l-a dat” (literal, ,,ne-a inzestrat cu har”) in Prea Iubitul Lui [Hristos] – nu in Maria, lucru plin de insemnatate. Mariei i se facuse ,,mare har” [era ,,foarte favorizata”] numai, asa cum explica ingerul, pentru ca Domnul era cu ea. Ea capatase ,,indurare inaintea lui Dumnezeu” (Luca 1,30) si era, literal, ,,inzestrata cu har”. Maria nu este numita nicaieri ,,fericita” decat de Elisabeta (v. 42) si de o femeie al carei nume nu este aratat (cap. 11,27), iar la cuvintele acesteia din urma Isus a obiectat personal (v. 28). El a tratat totdeauna pe mama Sa cu politete si respect (vezi la Ioan 2,4), dar niciodata nu a inaltat-o mai presus de altii care L-au ascultat si au crezut in El (Matei 12,48.49). La cruce El nu S-a referit la ea ca ,,Mama lui Dumnezeu” si nici macar ca ,,mama”. El i s-a adresat pur si simplu cu ,,femeie”, un titlu de respect (vezi la Ioan 19,26). Nici Pavel, nici vreun alt scriitor NT nu-i atribuie vreun merit extraordinar sau vreo influenta asupra lui Dumnezeu. Inaltarea catolica a Mariei nu are temei in Scriptura, ci este intemeiata cu totul pe legendele fantastice ale Evangheliilor apocrife, carora chiar si catolicii insisi le tagaduiesc un loc in canonul sacru. In primele secole crestine legendele acestea au fost contopite cu mituri pagane despre ,,regina cerului” orientala (vezi Ieremia 7,18; 44,17.18; etc.) consoarta zeilor si Magna Mater sau Marea Mama a Asiei Mici. Conceptia catolica despre Maria ca ,,Mama lui Dumnezeu” nu este mai mult decat zeitatea pagana feminina imbracata in terminologie crestina, facuta dogma la Conciliul din Efes in anul 431 d.Hr., in Efes, care intamplator era cetatea de locuit a Dianei, gr. Artemis, totusi nu zeita virgina greaca Artemis, ci o zeita mama asiatica uneori identificata cu ,,Marea Mama”. Potrivit cu traditia, Maria a petrecut ultimii ei ani la Efes, in casa apostolului Ioan. Cuvintele salutarii ingerului au fost pervertite de Biserica catolica intr-o rugaciune adresata Mariei ca mijlocitor. Potrivit cu Enciclopedia Catolica, ea este alcatuita din cuvintele ingerului: 1) cu adaugarea (inainte de 1184) a cuvintelor de incepere a salutarii inspirate a Elisabetei adresata Mariei, aflate in v. 42; 2) si adaugarea in plus (la 1493) a unei cereri de rugaciune 3) si de o adaugare ceva mai tarzie 4) facuta in 1495 si cuprinsa in Catehismul Conciliului de la Trent, cu intreaga forma recunoscuta oficial in Breviarul Roman din 1568. In felul acesta interpretat artificial, Ave Maria zice dupa cum urmeaza: [1] ,,Salutare, Maria, plina de har, Domnul este cu tine; [2] Binecuvantata esti tu intre femei si binecuvantat este rodul pantecelui tau, Isus. [3] Sfanta Maria, Maica lui Dumnezeu, roaga-te pentru noi pacatosii, [4] acum si in ceasul mortii noastre. Amin”. Este cu tine. Cuvantul ,,este” a fost adaugat de traducatori intrucat adesea, in limba greaca, el este subinteles si nu exprimat. Poate ,,fie cu tine” este mai de preferat decat ,,este cu tine”. Aceasta era o forma obisnuita de salutare in timpurile VT (vezi Judecatori 6,12; Rut 2,4). Binecuvantata esti intre femei. Pot fi citate importante dovezi textuale (cf. p. 146) pentru omiterea acestei propozitii. Ea este, totusi, atestata in v. 42 (vezi la v. 42). |
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Special note for ANDROID SmartPhones
I recommend to download PhoneMe emulator for Android from here.
Especially I recommend phoneME Advanced - Foundation Profile + MIDP High Resolution b168 rev20547 from here, or from here.
Then you have to build your application, to transfer the .jar and .jad files on your mobile phone and run using this nice emulator.
1. Install a Zip Utility from Android Market.
2. Install a File Manager from Android Market.
3. Download and install PhoneMe, as mentioned above.
4. Build your application by using Download Multilingual Service or Dynamic Download (zip).
5. Copy the zip file into your Android Phone and unzip the content in a folder, and then write down the path to the unzipped files and the name of the .jad file.
6. Launch PhoneMe from your smartphone.
7. Inside PhoneMe, write to the main window the path and the name to the .jad file, above mentioned. Will look something like: file:///mnt/sd/download/BiblePhone.jad and then press enter.
8. The application will be installed, and next a hyperlink will be available below the above mentioned textbox. On this way you can install as many of MIDP application you like on your Android Phone.
How to install the application in Java Mobile enabled phones
It is possible now to have the Holy Scriptures on your mobile phone and to read
it wherever you are due to the Mobile Information Device Profile (MIDP)
technology in 1.0 and 2.0 versions, developed for Java applications.
A good advice is to try in the beginning the MIDP 1.0 / 128 Kbytes version, and
progressively to advance to MIDP 2.0 and larger volumes (512 Kbytes or more).
The application is available for MIDP 2.0, MIDP 1.0. You have only to select one
table on the field MIDP2.0 or MIDP1.0, according to the desired Bible version.
Then, you shall make a click on the JAR (Java Archive) file in order to obtain
the software to be installed on your mobile phone.
I recommend you to start with STARTER(MIDP1.0old) edition, then to continue with
INTERMEDIATE(MIDP1.0), and in the end, if the mobile phone supports this thing,
to try to install the ADVANCED (MIDP2.0) edition. Also, start with 128 kbytes
volumes, continue with 512 kbytes, and at the end try the version in one file.
There are cases where the mobile phone requires so called JAD (Java Descriptor)
files. These JAD files has to be
uploaded, on this case, together with the desired JAR files(s).
There are different methods to download the applications in your mobile phone as
follows:
1. Directly from Internet by using a WAP or GPRS connection
2. By using the infrared port of the mobile phone
3. By wireless Bluetooth access to the mobile phone
4. By cable link between PC ad mobile phone
5. If none from the above cases are valid
Next, we shall examine each case in order to have a successfully installation of
the software.
1. Directly from Internet by using a WAP or GPRS connection
If your have Internet access on your mobile phone (e.g. WAP or GPRS), it is
enough to access
https://biblephone.intercer.net/wap/ from the browser of the mobile phone,
and to access the desired Bible version, and then to make an option about
MIDP1.0 or MIDP2.0, and finally to select the desired module (e.g. one or more).
After the last selection, the desired version will be downloaded on your mobile
phone.
Many phones have only this option for installing JAVA appplications.
2. By using the infrared port of the mobile phone
Sometimes there is a need for a special uploader software for specific mobile
phones.
If you don't have access to Internet directly from your mobile phone, then you
shall have to pass to this step requiring to have infrared ports on your mobile
phone and on the computer.
a. On this case, you will download the application by using the computer from
the Internet (i.e. JAR files).
b. Once the application is downloaded (preferable on the desktop) you will have
to activate the infrared port on the mobile phone and align it with the infrared
port of the computer (preferable laptop).
c. Then a window will appear asking what file you want to send to the mobile
phone. Next, you will select the downloaded JAR file, and after OK, the mobile
phone will ask you if you want to load that file. You say YES and the
application will be downloaded on your mobile phone.
d. Probably, you will be asked by the mobile phone where you want to save it (e.g.
on the games or applications directories). After you made this selection, the
file will be ready to be loaded for run.
The displaying preference can be set inside the application in order to have
larger fonts, full screen display etc.
3. By wireless Bluetooth access to the mobile phone
Sometimes there is a need for a special uploader software for specific mobile
phones.
This situation is similar with the infrared case. You have only to activate
Bluetooth access on your mobile phone (check if exists) and on the computer (check
if exists).
4. By cable link between PC ad mobile phone
Sometimes there is a need for a special uploader software for specific
mobile phones.
On this case the steps are as follows:
a. On this case, you will download the application by using the computer from
the Internet (i.e. JAR files).
b. Once the application is downloaded (preferable on the desktop) you will have
to set up the wired connection between the mobile phone and the computer. Next,
you will start the synchronization / data transfer application and download the
JAR file in your mobile phone. Surely, you will have to consult the CD of your
mobile phone.
c. By this application you shall transfer into your mobile phone the JAR file in
the games or applications directories. Next, you will have to select for run the
JAR desired file.
5. If none from the above cases are valid
On this unhappy case, I recommend you to find a friend with a laptop having
infrared / Bluetooth capabilities, or to buy a data link cable, or to change
your current model of mobile phone.
Unfortunately, some models of mobile phones require only WAP/GPRS in order to
download and run Java applications.
Sometimes there is a need for a special uploader software for specific mobile
phones. Therefore check the documentation of them and also the page for specific
models.
Why so many versions? Simple, because not all the mobile phones support the
Bible in one file with MIDP 2.0 (the most advanced for the time being).
Multilingual Online Ebooks
It is possible now to have the inspirational ebooks on your browser and to read it allowing you to make comparisons between different translations or versions for a specific language. This occasion is unique, and you have only to browse to the desired author and book.
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