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Evrei 4:9


4:9 Ramane dar o odihna ca cea de Sabat pentru poporul lui Dumnezeu.

Ramane dar. Vezi v. 6. Versetul 9 exprima concluzia, la care deja s-a facut aluzie in v. 6 si care este trasa din sirul de argumente inceput in v. 3 pentru a dovedi declaratiile din v. 1 si v. 3. Sirul acesta de argumente este prezentat pe scurt in continuare.

1. 1. Asa cum a fost data la inceput vechiului Israel, fagaduinta odihnei lui Dumnezeu cuprinde: (a) resedinta permanenta in tara Canaan, (b) o transformare a caracterului, care avea sa faca din popor un reprezentant al principiilor imparatiei lui Dumnezeu, si (c) rolul de a fi instrumentul ales de Dumnezeu pentru mantuirea lumii (vezi Vol. IV, pp.26–30; vezi cap. 3,11).

2. 2. Generatia careia i s-a dat pentru prima data fagaduinta odihnei nu a intrat in Canaan din cauza necredintei (vezi cap. 3,19).

3. 3. Iosua a condus generatia urmatoare in tara fagaduita (vezi cap. 3,11), dar, din cauza ca erau incapatanati in cele spirituale, el nu i-a putut conduce la ,,odihna” pe care Dumnezeu vroia ca ei sa o gaseasca acolo (vezi cap. 4,7.8).

4. 4. Aceeasi fagaduinta fusese repetata pe vremea lui David (v. 7). Acesta era o dovada ca Israel, la data aceea, nu intrase in ,,odihna” spirituala si, de asemenea, ca esecul lor de a realiza lucrul acesta pe vremea lui Moise si a lui Iosua nu anulase fagaduinta originala.

5. 5. Implinirea finala a scopurilor lui Dumnezeu este sigura, in ciuda esecului generatiilor succesive de oameni (vezi v. 3, 4).

6. 6. Apelul calduros al scriitorului fata de poporul lui Dumnezeu din vremurile apostolice, de a intra ,,in odihna aceasta” (v. 11, 16) este o dovada in plus ca invitatia ramane valabila si ca poporului lui Dumnezeu, ca grup, nu intrase cu adevarat in ,,odihna” aceea nici in timpurile

apostolice.

7. Asadar fagaduinta si invitatia de a intra in ,,odihna” spirituala a lui Dumnezeu, ramane valabila (v. 6, 9) si crestinii ar trebui sa se grabeasca sa intre in aceasta odihna (v. 11).

Ar trebui observat faptul ca ,,odihna” care ramane in vremurile crestine erau ,,odihna” spirituala fagaduita la inceput poporului Israel (vezi v. 3). Evident, daca ramane, atunci inseamna ca a existat.

Odihna. Gr. sabbatismos, ,,o odihna [din activitatea anterioara]”, ,,o incetare [a unei activitati anterioare]”, mai tarziu, ,,tinerea Sabatului”, de la verbul sabbatizo, ,,a se odihni”, ,,a inceta”, ,,a tine Sabatul”. Cuvantul sabbatismos nu apare in alta parte, nici in Biblie, nici in literatura veche pana in secolul al II-lea; cu o singura exceptie posibila: Plutarh in Moralia 166A. Prin urmare, unii au tras concluzia ca scriitorul epistolei catre Evrei a creat acest cuvant atunci cand a scris pasajul acesta (vezi Moulton si Milligam Vocabulary of the Greek New Testament).

Sabbatismos si sabbatizo sunt variantele grecesti ale substantivului ebraic shabbath si respectiv ale verbului inrudit, shabath, iar intelesul celui din urma poate sa arunce lumina asupra sensului celui dintai. Shabbath apare de 101 ori in Vechiul Testament, unde de obicei inseamna ,,Sabat” –ziua a saptea a saptamanii– sau ,,saptamana”, o perioada de sapte zile delimitata de Sabate succesive. Acest cuvant este folosit si pentru anul sabatic (Levitic 25,6; 26,34.43; 2 Cronici 36,21). Verbul shabath apare de 70 de ori, de 7 ori cu referire la odihna de Sabat si de 63 de ori cu referire la alte feluri de odihna. In ce priveste acest ultimul sens, vezi Geneza 8,22; Iosua 5,12; Neemia 6,3; Plangeri 5,14; Isaia 14,4; 24,8; 33,8. Sensul de baza al verbului shabath este de ,,a inceta”, ,,a se odihni”. Uneori cuvantul face referire la odihna Sabatului saptamanal. Dar substantivul shabbath, derivat de la shabath, se refera de obicei la odihna Sabatului saptamanal, precum si la perioada de timp delimitata de Sabate succesive, adica saptamana (Leviticul 23,15), si la anii sabatici (cap. 26,35; etc.). Se poate observa, de asemenea, ca shabbathon, care este simplul shabbath cu terminatia on, este folosit cu privire la Ziua Ispasirii (Leviticul 16,31; 23,32), la anul sabatic (Leviticul 25,4.5), la Sarbatoarea Trambitelor (Leviticul 23,24), si la prima si ultima zi a Sarbatorii Corturilor (Leviticul 23,39) – precum si pentru Sabatul zilei a saptea.

Sabbatizo este folosit de sapte ori in LXX, o data cu privire la Sabatul zilei a saptea (Exodul 16,30), o data cu privire la alte Sabate (Leviticul 23,32), si de cinci ori cu privire la odihna pamantului in anul sabatic (Leviticul 26,34.35; 2 Cronici 36,21). In LXX, la Exodul 16,30; Leviticul 23,32; 26,34.35, sabbatizo vine de la cuvantul ebraic shabath. Asadar ideea fundamentala exprimata de sabbatizo in LXX este aceea de odihna sau incetare a muncii sau a altei activitati. De aceea, folosirea cuvintelor inrudite grecesti si ebraice da de inteles faptul ca substantivul sabbatismos poate sa insemne fie ,,odihna” de Sabat, fie pur si simplu ,,odihna” sau ,,incetare”, intrun sens mai general. In felul acesta, un studiu lingvistic al cuvantului sabbatismos din Evrei 4,9 nu clarifica daca aici se face referire la ,,odihna” saptamanala de Sabat sau pur si simplu ,,odihna” sau ,,incetare”, intr-un sens general. Numai contextul poate decide asupra acestei probleme.

Se pare ca scriitorul Epistolei catre Evrei foloseste cuvintele katapausis si sabbatismos, mai mult sau mai putin, ca sinonime:

1. Din cauza ca Iosua nu a putut sa-i conduca pe israeliti la ,,odihna” spirituala (katapausis,

v. 8), ramane un sabbatismos (v. 9) pentru crestini. Logic, inseamna ca ceea ramane este aceeasi cu ceea ce trebuie sa se inceapa. Faptul ca Iosua nu l-a condus pe Israel la ,,odihna” spirituala, nu ar fi un motiv pentru crestini sa tina Sabatul.

1. 2. Din v. 1 si v. 6 este clar ca ceea ce ramane pentru poporul lui Dumnezeu in timpurile NT este katapausis; in v. 9 se spune ca ramane un sabbatismos. A declara ca ceea ce ramane pentru ,,poporul lui Dumnezeu” este Sabatul saptamanal, inseamna ca Sabatul saptamanal este lucrul la care Iosua nu a reusit sa-l conduca pe Israel.

2. 3. Faptul ca in LXX, Biblia bisericii primare, katapauo (Geneza 2,2.3; Exodul 20,11) si sabbatizo (Exodul 16,30; Leviticul 23,32) sunt folosite unul in locul altuia pentru Sabatul zilei a saptea, tinde sa inlature sugestia ca scriitorul, in Evrei 3,4, ar fi intentionat sa faca o distinctie intre aceste forme substantivale.

Se poate observa faptul ca iudeii de pe timpul lui Pavel, crestini sau necrestini, erau minutiosi in tinerea poruncii a patra. Fara indoiala ca, scriindu-le iudeilor, autorul acestei epistole na considerat necesar sa le dovedeasca faptul ca pazirea Sabatului ,,ramane”. Daca in urma acestei extinse argumentatii (care incepe la cap. 3,7) scriitorul ajunge la concluzia ca Sabatul ramane pentru poporul lui Dumnezeu, atunci se pare ca el este vinovat de un non sequitur, deoarece concluzia aceasta nu decurge logic din argumentatie. N-ar fi existat nici un motiv pentru un efort atat de elaborat de a-i convinge pe iudei sa faca ceea ce faceau deja – tineau Sabatul. In plus, in timpurile apostolice Sabatul zilei a saptea era tinut de toti crestinii, atat dintre iudei cat si dintre neamuri, si orice argument pentru a dovedi valabilitatea Sabatului in acea perioada de inceput a bisericii crestine, ar fi fost fara rost. In plus, se poate observa ca sectiunea alcatuita din cap. 3 si 4 incepe cu invitatia de a privi ,,la Apostolul si Marele Preot al marturisirii noastre, adica Isus” (cap. 3,1) si se incheie cu indemnul calduros ,,sa ne apropiem cu deplina incredere” de El ,,ca sa capatam indurare si sa gasim har, pentru ca sa fim ajutati la vreme de nevoie” (cap. 4,16). Ce legatura ar putea exista intre o extinsa argumentare, menita sa arate ca Sabatul ramane obligatoriu pentru biserica crestina si tema declarata a cap. 3 si 4 – lucrarea lui Hristos ca Marele nostru Preot in sanctuarul ceresc – este intr-adevar neclar.

,,Odihna de care se vorbeste aici este odihna harului” (EGW Materialul Suplimentar la Evrei 4,9; compara cu GC 253). Este ,,adevarata odihna a credintei” (MB 1).

Noi intram in ,,odihna” lui Dumnezeu atunci cand ne atintim ,,privirile” la Isus (cap. 3,1) si ascultam de glasul Sau (cap. 3,7.15; 4,7), cand avem credinta in El (cap. 4,2.3) cand ,,ramanem tari in marturisirea noastra” (v. 14) si cand ,,ne apropiem … de scaunul harului (v. 16). Aceia care vor sa intre in experienta aceasta trebuie sa se fereasca de ,,o inima rea si necredincioasa” (cap. 3,12) si de impietrirea inimii (cap. 3,8.15; 4,7). Ei trebuie sa se straduiasca sa intre in ,,odihna” lui Dumnezeu (cap. 4,11).

Aceia care intra in ,,odihna” lui Dumnezeu, vor ramane ,,tari in marturisirea” lor (v. 14). Ei se vor apropia ,,cu deplina incredere de scaunul harului”, ca sa capete ,,indurare” si sa gaseasca ,,har”, ca sa fie ajutati ,,la vreme de nevoie” (v. 16).

Poporul lui Dumnezeu. Adica biserica crestina, care este acum poporul ales al lui Dumnezeu, asa cum era Israelul din vechime (Exodul 19,5.6; 1 Petru 2,9.10; vezi Vol. IV, pp. 35, 36).


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Special note for ANDROID SmartPhones
I recommend to download PhoneMe emulator for Android from here. Especially I recommend phoneME Advanced - Foundation Profile + MIDP High Resolution b168 rev20547 from here, or from here.

Then you have to build your application, to transfer the .jar and .jad files on your mobile phone and run using this nice emulator.

1. Install a Zip Utility from Android Market.

2. Install a File Manager from Android Market.

3. Download and install PhoneMe, as mentioned above.

4. Build your application by using Download Multilingual Service or Dynamic Download (zip).

5. Copy the zip file into your Android Phone and unzip the content in a folder, and then write down the path to the unzipped files and the name of the .jad file.

6. Launch PhoneMe from your smartphone.

7. Inside PhoneMe, write to the main window the path and the name to the .jad file, above mentioned. Will look something like: file:///mnt/sd/download/BiblePhone.jad and then press enter.

8. The application will be installed, and next a hyperlink will be available below the above mentioned textbox. On this way you can install as many of MIDP application you like on your Android Phone.


How to install the application in Java Mobile enabled phones

It is possible now to have the Holy Scriptures on your mobile phone and to read it wherever you are due to the Mobile Information Device Profile (MIDP) technology in 1.0 and 2.0 versions, developed for Java applications.

A good advice is to try in the beginning the MIDP 1.0 / 128 Kbytes version, and progressively to advance to MIDP 2.0 and larger volumes (512 Kbytes or more).

The application is available for MIDP 2.0, MIDP 1.0. You have only to select one table on the field MIDP2.0 or MIDP1.0, according to the desired Bible version. Then, you shall make a click on the JAR (Java Archive) file in order to obtain the software to be installed on your mobile phone.

I recommend you to start with STARTER(MIDP1.0old) edition, then to continue with INTERMEDIATE(MIDP1.0), and in the end, if the mobile phone supports this thing, to try to install the ADVANCED (MIDP2.0) edition. Also, start with 128 kbytes volumes, continue with 512 kbytes, and at the end try the version in one file.

There are cases where the mobile phone requires so called JAD (Java Descriptor) files. These JAD files has to be uploaded, on this case, together with the desired JAR files(s).

There are different methods to download the applications in your mobile phone as follows:
1. Directly from Internet by using a WAP or GPRS connection
2. By using the infrared port of the mobile phone
3. By wireless Bluetooth access to the mobile phone
4. By cable link between PC ad mobile phone
5. If none from the above cases are valid

Next, we shall examine each case in order to have a successfully installation of the software.


1. Directly from Internet by using a WAP or GPRS connection
 

If your have Internet access on your mobile phone (e.g. WAP or GPRS), it is enough to access https://biblephone.intercer.net/wap/  from the browser of the mobile phone, and to access the desired Bible version, and then to make an option about MIDP1.0 or MIDP2.0, and finally to select the desired module (e.g. one or more). After the last selection, the desired version will be downloaded on your mobile phone.

Many phones have only this option for installing JAVA appplications.

2. By using the infrared port of the mobile phone

Sometimes there is a need for a special uploader software for specific mobile phones.

If you don't have access to Internet directly from your mobile phone, then you shall have to pass to this step requiring to have infrared ports on your mobile phone and on the computer.
a. On this case, you will download the application by using the computer from the Internet (i.e. JAR files).
b. Once the application is downloaded (preferable on the desktop) you will have to activate the infrared port on the mobile phone and align it with the infrared port of the computer (preferable laptop).

c. Then a window will appear asking what file you want to send to the mobile phone. Next, you will select the downloaded JAR file, and after OK, the mobile phone will ask you if you want to load that file. You say YES and the application will be downloaded on your mobile phone.
d. Probably, you will be asked by the mobile phone where you want to save it (e.g. on the games or applications directories). After you made this selection, the file will be ready to be loaded for run.
The displaying preference can be set inside the application in order to have larger fonts, full screen display etc.

3. By wireless Bluetooth access to the mobile phone

Sometimes there is a need for a special uploader software for specific mobile phones.
This situation is similar with the infrared case. You have only to activate Bluetooth access on your mobile phone (check if exists) and on the computer (check if exists).

4. By cable link between PC ad mobile phone
Sometimes there is a need for a special uploader software for specific mobile phones.
On this case the steps are as follows:

a. On this case, you will download the application by using the computer from the Internet (i.e. JAR files).
b. Once the application is downloaded (preferable on the desktop) you will have to set up the wired connection between the mobile phone and the computer. Next, you will start the synchronization / data transfer application and download the JAR file in your mobile phone. Surely, you will have to consult the CD of your mobile phone.
c. By this application you shall transfer into your mobile phone the JAR file in the games or applications directories. Next, you will have to select for run the JAR desired file.

5. If none from the above cases are valid
On this unhappy case, I recommend you to find a friend with a laptop having infrared / Bluetooth capabilities, or to buy a data link cable, or to change your current model of mobile phone.
Unfortunately, some models of mobile phones require only WAP/GPRS in order to download and run Java applications.


Sometimes there is a need for a special uploader software for specific mobile phones. Therefore check the documentation of them and also the page for specific models.

Why so many versions? Simple, because not all the mobile phones support the Bible in one file with MIDP 2.0 (the most advanced for the time being).

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Source: Text from read this link, compiled by biblephone2008@gmail.com





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