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Evrei 1:2


1:2 la sfarsitul acestor zile, ne-a vorbit prin Fiul, pe care L-a pus mostenitor al tuturor lucrurilor, si prin care a facut si veacurile.

La sfarsitul acestor zile. [,,In aceste ultime zile”, KJV]. Aceste cuvinte sunt echivalente cu expresia ,,in vremea noastra”. Uneori scriitorii biblici vorbesc despre evenimentele legate de prima venire a lui Hristos ca avand loc ,,in zilele de pe urma” (vezi Faptele Apostolilor 2:17; Evrei 9:26; 1 Petru 1:5).

Prin Fiul. [,,Prin Fiul Sau”, KJV]. Cuvantul ,,Sau” (ca in KJV) este in plus. RVS traduce astfel ,,printr-un Fiu”. Traducerea aceasta, desi gramatica admisibila, duce in eroare, deoarece ar putea sa se interpreteze ca Dumnezeu are mai multi fii. Este mai bine sa consideram ca lipsa articolului aici ca subliniaza calitatea substantivului, ca in Daniel 7:13; Apocalipsa 1:13 (vezi comentariile de acolo si cele de la Ioan 1:1). Atunci sensul ar fi ,,unul care este un fiu”. Contrastul dorit este intre revelatia printr-un profet si revelatia printr-un ,,fiu”.

L-a pus. [,,L-a numit”, KJV]. Este dificil sa plasam acest eveniment in vreun moment precis din istorie, deoarece scopurile lui Dumnezeu sunt vesnice. Totusi, numirea la care se face referire aici probabil ca a avut loc cu ocazia inaltarii, cand Hristos ,,s-a asezat la dreapta Marimii, in locurile prea inalte” (v. 3).

Primul verset Il prezinta pe Tatal, al doilea pe Fiul. Prezentandu-L pe Fiul, autorul epistolei catre Evrei intra in subiect. Daca Hristos inlocuieste preotia aronica instituita de Moise, trebuie sa fi dovedit ca ii este superior lui Moise, altminteri n-ar fi avut puterea sa abroge ceea ce instituise acesta. De aceea Hristos este prezentat ca Dumnezeu (vezi Evrei 1:3; compara cu Ioan 1:1).

Mostenitor al tuturor lucrurilor. Cand a venit pe pamant Isus ,,a dezbracat mantia Sa regala si a lasat la o parte cununa imparateasca” (9T 68). El a ,,ales sa predea sceptrul in mainile Tatalui si sa coboare de pe tronul universului” (DA 22, 23). La inaltare El Si-a reluat pozitia pe care o avusese la Tatal inainte de intrupare (vezi AA 38, 39; compara cu 8T 268, 269). Era important ca evreii sa inteleaga adevarata pozitie a Fiului. Scriitorii Vechiului Testament nu faceau o distinctie clara intre persoanele Dumnezeirii. Israel fusese invatat: ,,Asculta, Israele! Domnul, Dumnezeul nostru este singurul Domn” (Deuteronom 6, 4). Era necesar ca poporul sa inteleaga ca Mesia impartea tronul universului cu Tatal. Vezi Nota Suplimentara de la Ioan 1, compara cu 1 Corinteni 15:24–27.

Prin care a facut si. Fiul este descoperit ca asociat al Tatalui, agent activ la creatiune (vezi Ioan 1:3; Coloseni 1:16, 17).

Veacurile. [,,Lumile”, KJV]. Gr. aiones (vezi Matei 13:39). Probabil ca pluralul probabil face referire la intregul sistem al lucrurilor aduse de Hristos la existenta in timp, ,,toate lucrurile” din Evrei 1:3, cele ,,vazute si nevazute: fie scaune de domnie, fie dregatorii, fie domnii, fie stapaniri” Coloseni 1:16–17.

Prin Hristos, Dumnezeu a facut lumile. Dumnezeu L-a folosit nu ca pe unealta, ci ca pe un conlucrator. Aceasta este o aluzie la impartirea rolurilor in cadrul Dumnezeirii. Rascumparatorul omului este si Creatorul lui. Si intr-adevar, pentru ca este Creator, poate sa faca din om ,,o faptura noua” (2 Corinteni 5:17).

Cand ne gandim la gloria creatiunii lui Dumnezeu, la nenumaratele lumi care inconjoara tronul lui Dumnezeu, nu numai ca ajungem sa avem o conceptie mai putin limitata despre El, dar suntem constransi sa spunem impreuna cu psalmistul: ,,Ce este omul ca sa te gandesti la el? Si fiul omului, ca sa-l bagi in seama?” (Psalmi 8:4). Minunat in intelepciune, cunostinta si putere trebuie sa fie Dumnezeul nostru, minunata trebuie sa fie iubirea Aceluia care a creat si sustine toate lucrurile si il invita pe om sa devina partas cu El la slava.

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Special note for ANDROID SmartPhones
I recommend to download PhoneMe emulator for Android from here. Especially I recommend phoneME Advanced - Foundation Profile + MIDP High Resolution b168 rev20547 from here, or from here.

Then you have to build your application, to transfer the .jar and .jad files on your mobile phone and run using this nice emulator.

1. Install a Zip Utility from Android Market.

2. Install a File Manager from Android Market.

3. Download and install PhoneMe, as mentioned above.

4. Build your application by using Download Multilingual Service or Dynamic Download (zip).

5. Copy the zip file into your Android Phone and unzip the content in a folder, and then write down the path to the unzipped files and the name of the .jad file.

6. Launch PhoneMe from your smartphone.

7. Inside PhoneMe, write to the main window the path and the name to the .jad file, above mentioned. Will look something like: file:///mnt/sd/download/BiblePhone.jad and then press enter.

8. The application will be installed, and next a hyperlink will be available below the above mentioned textbox. On this way you can install as many of MIDP application you like on your Android Phone.


How to install the application in Java Mobile enabled phones

It is possible now to have the Holy Scriptures on your mobile phone and to read it wherever you are due to the Mobile Information Device Profile (MIDP) technology in 1.0 and 2.0 versions, developed for Java applications.

A good advice is to try in the beginning the MIDP 1.0 / 128 Kbytes version, and progressively to advance to MIDP 2.0 and larger volumes (512 Kbytes or more).

The application is available for MIDP 2.0, MIDP 1.0. You have only to select one table on the field MIDP2.0 or MIDP1.0, according to the desired Bible version. Then, you shall make a click on the JAR (Java Archive) file in order to obtain the software to be installed on your mobile phone.

I recommend you to start with STARTER(MIDP1.0old) edition, then to continue with INTERMEDIATE(MIDP1.0), and in the end, if the mobile phone supports this thing, to try to install the ADVANCED (MIDP2.0) edition. Also, start with 128 kbytes volumes, continue with 512 kbytes, and at the end try the version in one file.

There are cases where the mobile phone requires so called JAD (Java Descriptor) files. These JAD files has to be uploaded, on this case, together with the desired JAR files(s).

There are different methods to download the applications in your mobile phone as follows:
1. Directly from Internet by using a WAP or GPRS connection
2. By using the infrared port of the mobile phone
3. By wireless Bluetooth access to the mobile phone
4. By cable link between PC ad mobile phone
5. If none from the above cases are valid

Next, we shall examine each case in order to have a successfully installation of the software.


1. Directly from Internet by using a WAP or GPRS connection
 

If your have Internet access on your mobile phone (e.g. WAP or GPRS), it is enough to access https://biblephone.intercer.net/wap/  from the browser of the mobile phone, and to access the desired Bible version, and then to make an option about MIDP1.0 or MIDP2.0, and finally to select the desired module (e.g. one or more). After the last selection, the desired version will be downloaded on your mobile phone.

Many phones have only this option for installing JAVA appplications.

2. By using the infrared port of the mobile phone

Sometimes there is a need for a special uploader software for specific mobile phones.

If you don't have access to Internet directly from your mobile phone, then you shall have to pass to this step requiring to have infrared ports on your mobile phone and on the computer.
a. On this case, you will download the application by using the computer from the Internet (i.e. JAR files).
b. Once the application is downloaded (preferable on the desktop) you will have to activate the infrared port on the mobile phone and align it with the infrared port of the computer (preferable laptop).

c. Then a window will appear asking what file you want to send to the mobile phone. Next, you will select the downloaded JAR file, and after OK, the mobile phone will ask you if you want to load that file. You say YES and the application will be downloaded on your mobile phone.
d. Probably, you will be asked by the mobile phone where you want to save it (e.g. on the games or applications directories). After you made this selection, the file will be ready to be loaded for run.
The displaying preference can be set inside the application in order to have larger fonts, full screen display etc.

3. By wireless Bluetooth access to the mobile phone

Sometimes there is a need for a special uploader software for specific mobile phones.
This situation is similar with the infrared case. You have only to activate Bluetooth access on your mobile phone (check if exists) and on the computer (check if exists).

4. By cable link between PC ad mobile phone
Sometimes there is a need for a special uploader software for specific mobile phones.
On this case the steps are as follows:

a. On this case, you will download the application by using the computer from the Internet (i.e. JAR files).
b. Once the application is downloaded (preferable on the desktop) you will have to set up the wired connection between the mobile phone and the computer. Next, you will start the synchronization / data transfer application and download the JAR file in your mobile phone. Surely, you will have to consult the CD of your mobile phone.
c. By this application you shall transfer into your mobile phone the JAR file in the games or applications directories. Next, you will have to select for run the JAR desired file.

5. If none from the above cases are valid
On this unhappy case, I recommend you to find a friend with a laptop having infrared / Bluetooth capabilities, or to buy a data link cable, or to change your current model of mobile phone.
Unfortunately, some models of mobile phones require only WAP/GPRS in order to download and run Java applications.


Sometimes there is a need for a special uploader software for specific mobile phones. Therefore check the documentation of them and also the page for specific models.

Why so many versions? Simple, because not all the mobile phones support the Bible in one file with MIDP 2.0 (the most advanced for the time being).

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Source: Text from read this link, compiled by biblephone2008@gmail.com





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