Printable ModeEzra 1:2
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1:2 Asa vorbeste Cir, imparatul Persilor: Domnul, Dumnezeul cerurilor mi-a dat toate imparatiile pamantului, si mi-a poruncit sa-I zidesc o casa la Ierusalim in Iuda. Asa vorbeste Cir. O formula oficiala pentru prezentarea unei proclamatii regale, similara celor folosite in decretele regale. De pilda, inscriptia de la Bechistan (versiunea aramaica, col. iii, 1. 37) spune: "Asa vorbeste imparatul Darius". Imparatul persilor. Compara cu formula obisnuita din inscriptiile persane: "Eu sunt..., marele imparat, imparatul imparatilor, imparatul Persiei". Domnul, Dumnezeul cerurilor. Exact aceleasi cuvinte se gasesc intr-o petitie aramaica facuta de iudeii din insula Elefantina de pe Nil unui guvernator persan (Cowley, Papyri Aramaici, nr. 30, liniile 3, 4), in timp ce in raspunsul slujbasului persan adresat petitionarilor se folosesc numai cuvintele: "Dumnezeul cerurilor" (ibid., nr. 32, rand. 3,4). Este posibil ca monoteismul iudeilor sa fi miscat pe Cir, care era zoroastrian, si ca acesta sa fi pus semnul egal intre Iehova si propriul lor zeu, Ahura-Mazda. Mi-a dat. Cir credea cu tarie ca era un trimis al cerului si ca atare avea de indeplinit o misiune divina. In vestita inscriptie de pe cilindrul de lut al lui Cir din Muzeul Britanic, imparatul zice: "El [dumnezeul babilonian Marduc] a cercetat cu amanuntul si a privit [prin] toate tarile, cautand un carmuitor drept gata de a-l conduce (in procesiunea anuala). El a rostit numele lui Cir, regele din Ansan, declarandu-l carmuitor al lumii". Cuvintele acestea, scrise pentru babilonieni, sunt atat de asemanatoare cu cele folosite in declaratia in favoarea iudeilor incat, in combinatie cu ceilalti termeni tipic oficiali folositi, constituie o puternica dovada a autenticitatii decretului. Singura deosebire consta din numele divinitatii lor. In proclamatiile babiloniene a fost folosit fireste numele dumnezeului babilonian Marduc, in timp ce in cea scrisa pentru iudei a fost folosit numele Dumnezeului lor. [El] Mi-a poruncit. Cuvantul "El" [in romaneste subinteles] este subliniat. Accentul acesta se gaseste si in traducerile greaca si latina veche ale textului. Evident ca Cir se refera la Isaia 44,28. Iosif Flavius (Antiquities, xi, 1) sustine ca pasajul acesta i-a fost aratat lui Cir curand dupa caderea Babilonului, si este numai firesc sa se considera ca Daniel a fost cel care l-a informat pe imparat despre profetiile cucerirea Babiloniei de catre Cir si despre rolul lui in reconstruirea Templului de la Ierusalim (vezi PK 557). In inscriptia de pe cilindrul de lut mentionata anterior, Cir sustine ca a repatriat multi dumnezei straini pe care babilonienii ii mutasera in capitala lor si a reconstruit multe temple care fusesera distruse. Avand in vedere faptul ca autorizarea de rezidirea a Templului din Ierusalim a fost data in anul I al domniei lui, e probabil ca intelepciunea unei astfel de politici (PK 571, 572) l-a indemnat pe Cir sa faca acelasi lucru pentru alte popoare supuse si pentru dumnezeii lor. In felul acesta actiunea imparatului legata de iudei si Templul lor era in deplin acord cu ceea ce s-a transformat intr-o politica generala de a face pe placul popoarelor care suferisera de pe urma actiunilor crude ale babilonienilor, ca sa le castige bunavointa si sprijinul loial ca cetateni ai noului Imperiu persan. Casa. Ebr. bayith, "casa", folosit fie pentru o locuinta omeneasca, fie pentru una destinata lui Dumnezeu. De aceea, bayith ar putea fi tradus aici "Templu". In Iuda. Faptul ca expresia aceasta este adaugata aici si din nou in versetul urmator reflecta caracterul oficial al documentului, care ar fi fost de asteptat sa indice amplasarea geografica exacta a Templului care urma sa fie rezidit. Vezi diagrama urmatoare. |
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Special note for ANDROID SmartPhones
I recommend to download PhoneMe emulator for Android from here.
Especially I recommend phoneME Advanced - Foundation Profile + MIDP High Resolution b168 rev20547 from here, or from here.
Then you have to build your application, to transfer the .jar and .jad files on your mobile phone and run using this nice emulator.
1. Install a Zip Utility from Android Market.
2. Install a File Manager from Android Market.
3. Download and install PhoneMe, as mentioned above.
4. Build your application by using Download Multilingual Service or Dynamic Download (zip).
5. Copy the zip file into your Android Phone and unzip the content in a folder, and then write down the path to the unzipped files and the name of the .jad file.
6. Launch PhoneMe from your smartphone.
7. Inside PhoneMe, write to the main window the path and the name to the .jad file, above mentioned. Will look something like: file:///mnt/sd/download/BiblePhone.jad and then press enter.
8. The application will be installed, and next a hyperlink will be available below the above mentioned textbox. On this way you can install as many of MIDP application you like on your Android Phone.
How to install the application in Java Mobile enabled phones
It is possible now to have the Holy Scriptures on your mobile phone and to read
it wherever you are due to the Mobile Information Device Profile (MIDP)
technology in 1.0 and 2.0 versions, developed for Java applications.
A good advice is to try in the beginning the MIDP 1.0 / 128 Kbytes version, and
progressively to advance to MIDP 2.0 and larger volumes (512 Kbytes or more).
The application is available for MIDP 2.0, MIDP 1.0. You have only to select one
table on the field MIDP2.0 or MIDP1.0, according to the desired Bible version.
Then, you shall make a click on the JAR (Java Archive) file in order to obtain
the software to be installed on your mobile phone.
I recommend you to start with STARTER(MIDP1.0old) edition, then to continue with
INTERMEDIATE(MIDP1.0), and in the end, if the mobile phone supports this thing,
to try to install the ADVANCED (MIDP2.0) edition. Also, start with 128 kbytes
volumes, continue with 512 kbytes, and at the end try the version in one file.
There are cases where the mobile phone requires so called JAD (Java Descriptor)
files. These JAD files has to be
uploaded, on this case, together with the desired JAR files(s).
There are different methods to download the applications in your mobile phone as
follows:
1. Directly from Internet by using a WAP or GPRS connection
2. By using the infrared port of the mobile phone
3. By wireless Bluetooth access to the mobile phone
4. By cable link between PC ad mobile phone
5. If none from the above cases are valid
Next, we shall examine each case in order to have a successfully installation of
the software.
1. Directly from Internet by using a WAP or GPRS connection
If your have Internet access on your mobile phone (e.g. WAP or GPRS), it is
enough to access
https://biblephone.intercer.net/wap/ from the browser of the mobile phone,
and to access the desired Bible version, and then to make an option about
MIDP1.0 or MIDP2.0, and finally to select the desired module (e.g. one or more).
After the last selection, the desired version will be downloaded on your mobile
phone.
Many phones have only this option for installing JAVA appplications.
2. By using the infrared port of the mobile phone
Sometimes there is a need for a special uploader software for specific mobile
phones.
If you don't have access to Internet directly from your mobile phone, then you
shall have to pass to this step requiring to have infrared ports on your mobile
phone and on the computer.
a. On this case, you will download the application by using the computer from
the Internet (i.e. JAR files).
b. Once the application is downloaded (preferable on the desktop) you will have
to activate the infrared port on the mobile phone and align it with the infrared
port of the computer (preferable laptop).
c. Then a window will appear asking what file you want to send to the mobile
phone. Next, you will select the downloaded JAR file, and after OK, the mobile
phone will ask you if you want to load that file. You say YES and the
application will be downloaded on your mobile phone.
d. Probably, you will be asked by the mobile phone where you want to save it (e.g.
on the games or applications directories). After you made this selection, the
file will be ready to be loaded for run.
The displaying preference can be set inside the application in order to have
larger fonts, full screen display etc.
3. By wireless Bluetooth access to the mobile phone
Sometimes there is a need for a special uploader software for specific mobile
phones.
This situation is similar with the infrared case. You have only to activate
Bluetooth access on your mobile phone (check if exists) and on the computer (check
if exists).
4. By cable link between PC ad mobile phone
Sometimes there is a need for a special uploader software for specific
mobile phones.
On this case the steps are as follows:
a. On this case, you will download the application by using the computer from
the Internet (i.e. JAR files).
b. Once the application is downloaded (preferable on the desktop) you will have
to set up the wired connection between the mobile phone and the computer. Next,
you will start the synchronization / data transfer application and download the
JAR file in your mobile phone. Surely, you will have to consult the CD of your
mobile phone.
c. By this application you shall transfer into your mobile phone the JAR file in
the games or applications directories. Next, you will have to select for run the
JAR desired file.
5. If none from the above cases are valid
On this unhappy case, I recommend you to find a friend with a laptop having
infrared / Bluetooth capabilities, or to buy a data link cable, or to change
your current model of mobile phone.
Unfortunately, some models of mobile phones require only WAP/GPRS in order to
download and run Java applications.
Sometimes there is a need for a special uploader software for specific mobile
phones. Therefore check the documentation of them and also the page for specific
models.
Why so many versions? Simple, because not all the mobile phones support the
Bible in one file with MIDP 2.0 (the most advanced for the time being).
Multilingual Online Ebooks
It is possible now to have the inspirational ebooks on your browser and to read it allowing you to make comparisons between different translations or versions for a specific language. This occasion is unique, and you have only to browse to the desired author and book.
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