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Exod 20:1


20:1 Atunci Dumnezeu a rostit toate aceste cuvinte, si a zis:

Dumnezeu a rostit. Platforma era acum asezata pentru proclamarea Legii morale, care a ramas norma fundamentala de conduita fara intrerupere de atunci pentru milioanele fara numar. Nimeni nu va nega ca acesta a fost unul dintre evenimentele importante si decisive ale istoriei. Nici nu poate nimeni nega nevoia vitala a tuturor oamenilor de un astfel de cod de purtare, din cauza nedesavarsirilor lor morale si spirituale si a inclinatiei lor de a face ceea raul. Decalogul sta deasupra tuturor celorlalte legi morale si spirituale. El cuprinde intreaga comportare omeneasca. Este singura Lege care poate controla efectiv constiinta. El este pentru toate timpurile un manual condensat de purtare umana si cuprinde intregul domeniu al datoriei omului. Mantuitorul nostru S-a referit la porunci ca fiind calea prin care cineva isi poate asigura viata vesnica (Matei 19,16-19). Ele se potrivesc pentru orice fel de societate omeneasca, aplicabile si in vigoare atata timp cat va dura lumea (Matei 5,17.18). Ele nu se pot invechi niciodata, pentru ca sunt expresia imutabila a vointei si caracterului lui Dumnezeu. A fost un motiv intemeiat ca Dumnezeu le-a dat poporului Sau atat pe cale orala, cat si in scris (Exod 31,18; Deuteronom 4,13).

Desi dat omului de autoritatea divina, Decalogul nu este o creatie arbitrara a vointei lui Dumnezeu. El este mai degraba expresia naturii divine. Omul a fost facut dupa chipul lui Dumnezeu (Geneza 1,27), facut ca sa fie sfant, dupa cum El este sfant (1 Petru 1,15.16), si cele Zece Porunci sunt gradul de sfintenie statornicit de Cer (vezi Romani 7,7-25). Cheia pentru interpretarea spirituala a Legii a fost data de Hristos in Predica de pe Munte (Matei 5 la 7).

Decalogul nu este numai expresia sfinteniei, ci si a iubirii (Matei 22,34-40; Ioan 15,10; Romani 13,8-10; 1 Ioan 2,4). Orice am face in slujirea adusa lui Dumnezeu sau omului, daca este fara iubire, Legea nu este implinita. Iubirea este aceea care ne pazeste de calcarea celor Zece Porunci, deoarece, cum ne putem inchina altor zei, cum putem sa luam in desert Numele Lui si sa nesocotim pazirea Sabatului, daca-L iubim cu adevarat? Cum putem fura ce apartine semenului nostru, sa marturisim impotriva lui, sau sa-i poftim lucrurile lui, daca il iubim? Iubirea este radacina credinciosiei fata de Dumnezeu si a cinstei si respectului pentru drepturile semenilor nostri. Acesta trebuie sa fie pentru totdeauna marele motiv care ne indeamna la ascultare (Ioan 14,15; 15,10; 2 Corinteni 5,14; Galateni 5,6).

Cand vine de prima data la Hristos, un om se va abtine in mod constient de la raul cu care s-a obisnuit. Scopul principal pentru care a fost dat Decalogul, in mare masura in forma negativa, a fost ca sa-i ajute pe pacatosi sa deosebeasca intre bine si rau. Repetarea lui, ,,Sa nu” dovedeste prezenta unor puternice tendinte in inima, care trebuie sa fie reprimate (vezi Ieremia 17,9; Romani 7,17-23; 1 Timotei 1,9.10). Dar aceasta forma negativa inseamna un domeniu vast si satisfacator de actiune morala si spirituala, aflat la dispozitia omului, si face posibila o mare dezvoltare a caracterului. El este restrictiv numai prin cele cateva oprelisti aratate pe nume. Decalogul atesta adevarul libertatii crestine (Iacov 2,12; 2 Corinteni 3,17). Cu toate ca litera Legii, din cauza putinelor ei cuvinte, poate sa apara ingusta ca scop, spiritul ei este ,,fara margini” (Psalmi 119,96).

Faptul ca cele Zece Porunci au fost scrise pe doua table de piatra, scoate in evidenta aplicatia lor fata de doua feluri de obligatie morala: datoria fata de Dumnezeu si datoria fata de om (Matei 22,34-40). Ceea ce datoram fata de Dumnezeu este de nedespartit de ceea ce datoram fata de om, pentru ca neglijarea datoriilor fata de semenul nostru, va fi urmata curand de neglijarea datoriei fata de Dumnezeu. Biblia nu nesocoteste deosebirea dintre religie (datorii directe fata de Dumnezeu) si moralitate (datorii ce se nasc din legaturile sociale), ci le uneste in conceptia mai profunda ca tot ce face cineva Ii este facut lui Dumnezeu, a carui autoritate este suprema in ambele sfere (vezi Mica 6,8; Matei 25,34-45; Iacov 1,27; 1 Ioan 4,20).

Fiind cuvintele lui Dumnezeu, cele Zece Porunci trebuie sa fie considerate deosebite de ,,legile” (cap. 21,1) intemeiate pe ele si incluse impreuna cu ele in ,,cartea legamantului”, ca alcatuind legea statutara a lui Israel (vezi cap. 24,3). Cele doua table, care contin Decalogul, cu excluderea celorlalte parti ale legii, sunt variat numite ,,marturia” (cap. 25,16), ,,legamantul Sau” (Deuteronom 4,13), ,,cuvintele legamantului” (Exod 34,28), ,,table ale marturiei” (Exod 31,18; 32,15) si ,,tablele legamantului” (Deuteronom 9,9-11). Aceste table, si numai acestea, au fost puse in chivotul legamantului (Exod 25,21; 1 Regi 8,9). In felul acesta, ele au fost privite intr-un anumit sens ca garantia legamantului. Punerea tablelor sub scaunul harului, aduce o lumina asupra naturii legamantului pe care l-a facut Dumnezeu cu Israel. Acesta arata ca Legea este substratul, temelia legamantului, documentul obligatoriu, garantia. Cu toate acestea, deasupra Legii este scaunul harului, stropit cu sangele ispasirii, o marturie incurajatoare ca la Dumnezeu exista iertare pentru cei care calca poruncile. Vechiul Testament face in mod constant o deosebire clara intre Legea morala si legile ceremoniale (2 Regi 21,8; Deuteronom 9,11).


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Special note for ANDROID SmartPhones
I recommend to download PhoneMe emulator for Android from here. Especially I recommend phoneME Advanced - Foundation Profile + MIDP High Resolution b168 rev20547 from here, or from here.

Then you have to build your application, to transfer the .jar and .jad files on your mobile phone and run using this nice emulator.

1. Install a Zip Utility from Android Market.

2. Install a File Manager from Android Market.

3. Download and install PhoneMe, as mentioned above.

4. Build your application by using Download Multilingual Service or Dynamic Download (zip).

5. Copy the zip file into your Android Phone and unzip the content in a folder, and then write down the path to the unzipped files and the name of the .jad file.

6. Launch PhoneMe from your smartphone.

7. Inside PhoneMe, write to the main window the path and the name to the .jad file, above mentioned. Will look something like: file:///mnt/sd/download/BiblePhone.jad and then press enter.

8. The application will be installed, and next a hyperlink will be available below the above mentioned textbox. On this way you can install as many of MIDP application you like on your Android Phone.


How to install the application in Java Mobile enabled phones

It is possible now to have the Holy Scriptures on your mobile phone and to read it wherever you are due to the Mobile Information Device Profile (MIDP) technology in 1.0 and 2.0 versions, developed for Java applications.

A good advice is to try in the beginning the MIDP 1.0 / 128 Kbytes version, and progressively to advance to MIDP 2.0 and larger volumes (512 Kbytes or more).

The application is available for MIDP 2.0, MIDP 1.0. You have only to select one table on the field MIDP2.0 or MIDP1.0, according to the desired Bible version. Then, you shall make a click on the JAR (Java Archive) file in order to obtain the software to be installed on your mobile phone.

I recommend you to start with STARTER(MIDP1.0old) edition, then to continue with INTERMEDIATE(MIDP1.0), and in the end, if the mobile phone supports this thing, to try to install the ADVANCED (MIDP2.0) edition. Also, start with 128 kbytes volumes, continue with 512 kbytes, and at the end try the version in one file.

There are cases where the mobile phone requires so called JAD (Java Descriptor) files. These JAD files has to be uploaded, on this case, together with the desired JAR files(s).

There are different methods to download the applications in your mobile phone as follows:
1. Directly from Internet by using a WAP or GPRS connection
2. By using the infrared port of the mobile phone
3. By wireless Bluetooth access to the mobile phone
4. By cable link between PC ad mobile phone
5. If none from the above cases are valid

Next, we shall examine each case in order to have a successfully installation of the software.


1. Directly from Internet by using a WAP or GPRS connection
 

If your have Internet access on your mobile phone (e.g. WAP or GPRS), it is enough to access https://biblephone.intercer.net/wap/  from the browser of the mobile phone, and to access the desired Bible version, and then to make an option about MIDP1.0 or MIDP2.0, and finally to select the desired module (e.g. one or more). After the last selection, the desired version will be downloaded on your mobile phone.

Many phones have only this option for installing JAVA appplications.

2. By using the infrared port of the mobile phone

Sometimes there is a need for a special uploader software for specific mobile phones.

If you don't have access to Internet directly from your mobile phone, then you shall have to pass to this step requiring to have infrared ports on your mobile phone and on the computer.
a. On this case, you will download the application by using the computer from the Internet (i.e. JAR files).
b. Once the application is downloaded (preferable on the desktop) you will have to activate the infrared port on the mobile phone and align it with the infrared port of the computer (preferable laptop).

c. Then a window will appear asking what file you want to send to the mobile phone. Next, you will select the downloaded JAR file, and after OK, the mobile phone will ask you if you want to load that file. You say YES and the application will be downloaded on your mobile phone.
d. Probably, you will be asked by the mobile phone where you want to save it (e.g. on the games or applications directories). After you made this selection, the file will be ready to be loaded for run.
The displaying preference can be set inside the application in order to have larger fonts, full screen display etc.

3. By wireless Bluetooth access to the mobile phone

Sometimes there is a need for a special uploader software for specific mobile phones.
This situation is similar with the infrared case. You have only to activate Bluetooth access on your mobile phone (check if exists) and on the computer (check if exists).

4. By cable link between PC ad mobile phone
Sometimes there is a need for a special uploader software for specific mobile phones.
On this case the steps are as follows:

a. On this case, you will download the application by using the computer from the Internet (i.e. JAR files).
b. Once the application is downloaded (preferable on the desktop) you will have to set up the wired connection between the mobile phone and the computer. Next, you will start the synchronization / data transfer application and download the JAR file in your mobile phone. Surely, you will have to consult the CD of your mobile phone.
c. By this application you shall transfer into your mobile phone the JAR file in the games or applications directories. Next, you will have to select for run the JAR desired file.

5. If none from the above cases are valid
On this unhappy case, I recommend you to find a friend with a laptop having infrared / Bluetooth capabilities, or to buy a data link cable, or to change your current model of mobile phone.
Unfortunately, some models of mobile phones require only WAP/GPRS in order to download and run Java applications.


Sometimes there is a need for a special uploader software for specific mobile phones. Therefore check the documentation of them and also the page for specific models.

Why so many versions? Simple, because not all the mobile phones support the Bible in one file with MIDP 2.0 (the most advanced for the time being).

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Source: Text from read this link, compiled by biblephone2008@gmail.com





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