Printable ModeExod 15:20
|
15:20 Maria, prorocita, sora lui Aaron, a luat in mana o timpana, si toate femeile au venit dupa ea, cu timpane si jucand. Maria proorocita. Maria este prima femeie pe care Biblia o onoreaza cu acest titlu. Au urmat si altele, din timp in timp, in decursul istoriei poporului lui Dumnezeu (vezi Judecatori 4,4; 2 Regi 22,14; Isaia 8,3; Luca 2,36). Maria nu este numita aici proorocita in primul rand pentru ca erau inspirate cuvintele pe care le canta, ci mai degraba ca o recunoastere a rolului ei in legatura cu Exodul, si numai in al doilea rand pentru partea luata de Moise si Aaron (vezi PP 382). Ea a pretins in mod specific ca are darul profetic (Numeri 12,2), deoarece Dumnezeu vorbise prin ea. Profetul Mica declara ca Domnul a eliberat pe Israel din Egipt prin Moise, Aaron si Maria (Mica 6,4). Misiunea ei putea sa fi fost de a comunica poporului solii prin care era pastrata vie speranta eliberarii in timpul intunecosilor ani de asuprire. Ea poate ca a dat invatatura, a indemnat si mustrat poporul. Totusi, aici, la Marea Rosie, ea apare ca o cantareata inspirata si talentata. La aceasta data, ea trebuie sa fi avut varsta de peste 90 de ani. (Exod 2,4; 7,7). Sora lui Aaron. Desi, fara indoiala ca Maria era si sora lui Moise si fusese mijlocul prin care el a fost ocrotit in copilarie, aici ea este numita sora lui Aaron. Aceasta poate ca arata o pozitie subordonata in raport cu cea detinuta de Moise, dar comparabila cu aceea a lui Aaron, care era el insusi subordonat lui Moise (vezi cap. 4,16). A luat o timpana. Instrumentul la care a cantat Maria si femeile care o acompaniau era fie o tamburina, fie o toba de mana. Comentatorii moderni specializati in istoria instrumentelor muzicale antice favorizeaza traducerea ultima. Acelasi cuvant pentru timpana, toph, este folosit in ebraica si araba moderna pentru a indica o toba de mana. Vechi tablouri egiptene despre acest instrument il arata ca fiind facut din cercuri de lemn si doua piei, dar fara bete. El este batut de mana celui care canta. In Biblie, la acest instrument canta de obicei femeile (Judecatori 11,34; 1 Samuel 18,6; Psalmi 68,25), cum era in Egipt, dar uneori si barbatii (1 Samuel 10,5). Adesea era insotit de cantare si dans, probabil pentru a accentua bataia si era considerat ca instrument de bucurie. In Vechiul Testament, el era de obicei insotit de petrecere si lauda. Toate femeile. Despartirea barbatilor si a femeilor in doua orchestre distincte era un obicei egiptean, tot asa cum era si executarea dansurilor de catre grupe de barbati si de femei, care insoteau pasii lor cu muzica. Se pare ca acest obicei a fost luat de la egipteni in timpul indelungatei lor ramaneri in Egipt. In vremurile de mai tarziu, le gasim pe femeile ebraice luand parte la celebrarea victoriilor, cand ostile se intorceau si le intampinau cu muzica si cantec (vezi Judecatori 11,34; 21,21; 1 Samuel 18,6.7; 29,5). Jucand. Folosirea dansurilor in ceremoniile religioase, atat de contrare bunei cuviinte apusene, a fost din totdeauna acceptabila spiritului si sentimentului oriental. In relatarea Vechiului Testament se afla diferite feluri de dansuri. David a dansat inaintea chivotului cand l-a adus la Ierusalim (2 Samuel 6,16), fiica lui Iefta l-a intampinat cu dans pe tatal ei biruitor (Judecatori 11,34) si fetele din Silo au dat o serbare in acest fel (Judecatori 21,21). Dansarea mai este amintita cu aprobare de psalmist (Psalmi 142,3; 150,4). Dansul vremurilor biblice era o expresie exterioara a bucuriei sfinte, impartasindu-se de acelasi spirit ca si cantarile de lauda sau rugaciunile de multumire. El era in mod distinct un act de inchinare si Dumnezeu l-a primit ca atare (compara cu Ioan 6,37). Dansul social modern nu are nici o asemanare cu dansul religios al vremurilor biblice, pentru ca in el nu era nici un amestec de barbati si femei, si singurul obiectiv al participantilor era exprimarea iubirii, consacrarii si recunostintei fata de Dumnezeu. Dansul din vechime facea parte integranta din ritualul de inchinare. |
Seek to any passage:
Search the text:
Special note for ANDROID SmartPhones
I recommend to download PhoneMe emulator for Android from here.
Especially I recommend phoneME Advanced - Foundation Profile + MIDP High Resolution b168 rev20547 from here, or from here.
Then you have to build your application, to transfer the .jar and .jad files on your mobile phone and run using this nice emulator.
1. Install a Zip Utility from Android Market.
2. Install a File Manager from Android Market.
3. Download and install PhoneMe, as mentioned above.
4. Build your application by using Download Multilingual Service or Dynamic Download (zip).
5. Copy the zip file into your Android Phone and unzip the content in a folder, and then write down the path to the unzipped files and the name of the .jad file.
6. Launch PhoneMe from your smartphone.
7. Inside PhoneMe, write to the main window the path and the name to the .jad file, above mentioned. Will look something like: file:///mnt/sd/download/BiblePhone.jad and then press enter.
8. The application will be installed, and next a hyperlink will be available below the above mentioned textbox. On this way you can install as many of MIDP application you like on your Android Phone.
How to install the application in Java Mobile enabled phones
It is possible now to have the Holy Scriptures on your mobile phone and to read
it wherever you are due to the Mobile Information Device Profile (MIDP)
technology in 1.0 and 2.0 versions, developed for Java applications.
A good advice is to try in the beginning the MIDP 1.0 / 128 Kbytes version, and
progressively to advance to MIDP 2.0 and larger volumes (512 Kbytes or more).
The application is available for MIDP 2.0, MIDP 1.0. You have only to select one
table on the field MIDP2.0 or MIDP1.0, according to the desired Bible version.
Then, you shall make a click on the JAR (Java Archive) file in order to obtain
the software to be installed on your mobile phone.
I recommend you to start with STARTER(MIDP1.0old) edition, then to continue with
INTERMEDIATE(MIDP1.0), and in the end, if the mobile phone supports this thing,
to try to install the ADVANCED (MIDP2.0) edition. Also, start with 128 kbytes
volumes, continue with 512 kbytes, and at the end try the version in one file.
There are cases where the mobile phone requires so called JAD (Java Descriptor)
files. These JAD files has to be
uploaded, on this case, together with the desired JAR files(s).
There are different methods to download the applications in your mobile phone as
follows:
1. Directly from Internet by using a WAP or GPRS connection
2. By using the infrared port of the mobile phone
3. By wireless Bluetooth access to the mobile phone
4. By cable link between PC ad mobile phone
5. If none from the above cases are valid
Next, we shall examine each case in order to have a successfully installation of
the software.
1. Directly from Internet by using a WAP or GPRS connection
If your have Internet access on your mobile phone (e.g. WAP or GPRS), it is
enough to access
https://biblephone.intercer.net/wap/ from the browser of the mobile phone,
and to access the desired Bible version, and then to make an option about
MIDP1.0 or MIDP2.0, and finally to select the desired module (e.g. one or more).
After the last selection, the desired version will be downloaded on your mobile
phone.
Many phones have only this option for installing JAVA appplications.
2. By using the infrared port of the mobile phone
Sometimes there is a need for a special uploader software for specific mobile
phones.
If you don't have access to Internet directly from your mobile phone, then you
shall have to pass to this step requiring to have infrared ports on your mobile
phone and on the computer.
a. On this case, you will download the application by using the computer from
the Internet (i.e. JAR files).
b. Once the application is downloaded (preferable on the desktop) you will have
to activate the infrared port on the mobile phone and align it with the infrared
port of the computer (preferable laptop).
c. Then a window will appear asking what file you want to send to the mobile
phone. Next, you will select the downloaded JAR file, and after OK, the mobile
phone will ask you if you want to load that file. You say YES and the
application will be downloaded on your mobile phone.
d. Probably, you will be asked by the mobile phone where you want to save it (e.g.
on the games or applications directories). After you made this selection, the
file will be ready to be loaded for run.
The displaying preference can be set inside the application in order to have
larger fonts, full screen display etc.
3. By wireless Bluetooth access to the mobile phone
Sometimes there is a need for a special uploader software for specific mobile
phones.
This situation is similar with the infrared case. You have only to activate
Bluetooth access on your mobile phone (check if exists) and on the computer (check
if exists).
4. By cable link between PC ad mobile phone
Sometimes there is a need for a special uploader software for specific
mobile phones.
On this case the steps are as follows:
a. On this case, you will download the application by using the computer from
the Internet (i.e. JAR files).
b. Once the application is downloaded (preferable on the desktop) you will have
to set up the wired connection between the mobile phone and the computer. Next,
you will start the synchronization / data transfer application and download the
JAR file in your mobile phone. Surely, you will have to consult the CD of your
mobile phone.
c. By this application you shall transfer into your mobile phone the JAR file in
the games or applications directories. Next, you will have to select for run the
JAR desired file.
5. If none from the above cases are valid
On this unhappy case, I recommend you to find a friend with a laptop having
infrared / Bluetooth capabilities, or to buy a data link cable, or to change
your current model of mobile phone.
Unfortunately, some models of mobile phones require only WAP/GPRS in order to
download and run Java applications.
Sometimes there is a need for a special uploader software for specific mobile
phones. Therefore check the documentation of them and also the page for specific
models.
Why so many versions? Simple, because not all the mobile phones support the
Bible in one file with MIDP 2.0 (the most advanced for the time being).
Multilingual Online Ebooks
It is possible now to have the inspirational ebooks on your browser and to read it allowing you to make comparisons between different translations or versions for a specific language. This occasion is unique, and you have only to browse to the desired author and book.
Select another version: