Printable ModeDaniel 8:14
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8:14 Si el mi-a zis: Pana vor trece doua mii trei sute de seri si dimineti; apoi sfantul Locas va fi curatit! Mi-a zis. Versiunile LXX, Theodotion, siriaca spun: ,,I-a zis”. Seri si dimineti. Ebr. ‘ereb boqer, literal ,,seara dimineata”, o expresie comparabila cu descrierea zilelor creatiunii: ,,a fost o seara, si apoi a fost dimineata: aceasta a fost ziua intai” (Geneza 1,5) etc. LXX are cuvantul ,,zile” dupa expresia ,,seara si dimineata”. Incercand sa faca perioada aceasta sa se conformeze cat de cat la cei trei ani ai pustiirii templului de catre Antioh IV, unii au schimbat in chip ingenios expresia ,,2300 seri si dimineti” cu numai 1150 de zile literale. Cu privire la aceasta Keil a remarcat in mod corespunzator: ,,Un cititor evreu n-ar putea intelege ca perioada de timp de 2300 de seri-dimineti ar fi 2300 de jumatati de zile sau 1150 de zile intregi, deoarece seara si dimineata la creatiune constituia nu o jumatate de zi ci o zi intreaga”. Dupa ce citeaza declaratia anterioara, Eduard Young zice: ,,Deci, trebuie sa intelegem expresia ca insemnand 2300 de zile” (The Prophecy of Daniel, p. 174.). Comentatorii au incercat, dar fara succes, sa gaseasca un eveniment in istorie care sa corespunda unei perioade de 2300 de zile reale. Dupa cum observa Wright: ,,Totusi, toate eforturile de a armoniza perioada, fie considerand 2300 de zile fie 1150 de zile, cu oricare epoca istorica precisa mentionata in cartile Macabeilor sau in Iosif s-au dovedit zadarnice ... Profesorul Driver, este indreptatit sa spuna: ,,Pare imposibil a gasi doua date separate prin 2300 de zile (mai mare sau egal cu 6 ani si 4 luni) care sa corespunda cu descrierea” (Charles H. H. Wright). Daniel and His Prophecies, 1906, p. 186, 187). Singura cale de a da un sens acelor ,,zile” este de a le aplica intr-un sens profetic prin folosirea principiului zi-an. Durata timpului despre care se vorbeste aici este specificata si definita, dar in cap. 8 nu este indicata nici o data pentru inceputul ei. Totusi, in capitolul se mentioneaza in mod special o astfel de data (vezi comentariul la v. 25). Aceasta se va arata ca este 457 i.Hr. Incepand de la aceasta data, cele 2300 de zile profetice, care desemneaza un acelasi numar de ani solari (vezi comentariul la cap. 7:25), ajung la anul 1844 d.Hr. Pentru o privire asupra dovezilor din context ca in cap. 9,24-27 avem o explicare a viziunii din cap. 8,13-14 si astfel localizeaza punctul de plecare al celor 2300 de zile-ani, vezi comentariul la cap. 9,21. pentru un comentariu al valabilitatii datei de 457 i.Hr., vezi comentariul la cap. 9,25. Pentru un comentariu al unei citiri inexistente a LXX de ,,2400” in loc de 2300, adesea citata in trecut, insa bazata pe o greseala de tipar, vezi p. 58. Sanctuarul. Intrucat cei 2300 de ani ne proiecteaza departe in era crestina, sanctuarul nu se poate referi la Templul de la Ierusalim, care a fost distrus in anul 70 d.Hr. Sanctuarul noului legamant este in moc clar sanctuarul ceresc, ,,ridicat nu de un om, ci de Domnul” (Evrei 8,2; GC 411-417). In acest sanctuar Domnul Hristos indeplineste slujba de Mare Preot (Evrei 8,1). Ioan a vazut dinainte un timp in care o atentie speciala avea sa fie indreptata catre ,,templul lui Dumnezeu si altar si cei care se inchina in el” (Apocalips 11,1). Simbolurile intrebuintate de autorul Apocalipsului sunt izbitor de similare cu acelea folosite in Daniel 8,11-13. Va fi curatit. De la ebr. qadas, ,,a fi drept”, ,,a fi neprihanit”. Verbul apare in forma de aici (niphal) numai o singura data in Vechiul Testament, ceea ce sugereaza ca avem de-a face cu un sens special al termenului. Lexicografii si traducatorii sugereaza diferite sensuri, precum ,,va fi pus drept”, sau ,,va fi pus intr-o stare dreapta”, ,,va fi indreptat”, ,,va fi declarat drept”, ,,va fi indreptatit”, ,,va fi razbunat”. Traducerea ,,va fi curatit” reflecta LXX, care aici are verbul katharisthesetai. Nu se stie daca traducatorii LXX i-au acordat un sens adaptat ebraicului qadas sau au tradus din manuscrise ebraice care foloseau un cuvant ebraic diferit, probabil tahar, cuvantul ebraic obisnuit pentru ,,a curati”, ,,a fi curat”. Vulgata are forma mundabitur, care mai inseamna si ,,curatit”. Vezi comentariul la cap. 9,24. Ca un ajutor pentru a determina la ce eveniment in legatura cu sanctuarul ceresc se face referire aici, este bine sa examinam slujbele sanctuarului pamantesc, intrucat preotii din sanctuarul pamantesc faceau o slujba care era ,,chipul si umbra lucrurilor ceresti” (Evrei 8,5). Slujbele din cortul din pustie si din Templu constau din doua mari lucrari: slujba zilnica si slujba anuala. Slujirea zilnica a lui Hristos ca Mare Preot al nostru era simbolizata prin slujba zilnica. Ziua anuala a Ispasirii simboliza o lucrare pe care Hristos o va intreprinde la sfarsitul timpului. Pentru o discutare amanuntita a acestor doua faze ale slujbei, vezi comentariul la Levitic 1,16; vezi si GC 418-432. Profetia din Daniel 8,14 anunta momentul pentru inceputul acestei slujbe speciale. Curatirea sanctuarului ceresc cuprinde intreaga lucrare a judecatii finale, incepand cu faza de cercetare si terminand cu faza de executare, care are ca rezultat eradicarea pentru totdeauna a pacatului din univers. O trasatura importanta a judecatii finale este indreptatirea caracterului lui Dumnezeu inaintea tuturor fiintelor din univers. Acuzatiile false pe care Satana le-a adus impotriva guvernarii lui Dumnezeu trebuie sa fie demonstrate ca nefondate. Dumnezeu trebuie sa apara ca fiind cu totul drept in alegerea anumitor indivizi pentru a-si alcatui viitoarea Sa imparatie, precum si in interdictia data altora de a intra acolo. Actiunile finale ale lui Dumnezeu vor determina urmatoarele marturii ale oamenilor: ,,Drepte si adevarate sunt caile Tale” (Apocalips 15,3), ,,Tu esti neprihanit, Doamne” (Apocalips 16,5) si ,,Drepte si adevarate sunt judecatile Tale” (Apocalips 16,7). Satana insusi va fi condus sa recunoasca dreptatea lui Dumnezeu (Vezi GC 670, 671). Cuvantul tradus ,,drept” si ,,neprihanit” este dikaios, echivalentul ebraicului taddiq, derivat de la tadaq, o forma a caruia este tradusa ,,va fi curatit” in Daniel 8,14. Astfel ebraicul tadaq poate sa mai transmita si ideea ca caracterul lui Dumnezeu va fi pe deplin indreptatit ca apogeu al ,,ceasului judecatii” (Apocalips 14,7), care a inceput in 1844. Vezi Problems in Bible Translation, p. 174-177. |
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Special note for ANDROID SmartPhones
I recommend to download PhoneMe emulator for Android from here.
Especially I recommend phoneME Advanced - Foundation Profile + MIDP High Resolution b168 rev20547 from here, or from here.
Then you have to build your application, to transfer the .jar and .jad files on your mobile phone and run using this nice emulator.
1. Install a Zip Utility from Android Market.
2. Install a File Manager from Android Market.
3. Download and install PhoneMe, as mentioned above.
4. Build your application by using Download Multilingual Service or Dynamic Download (zip).
5. Copy the zip file into your Android Phone and unzip the content in a folder, and then write down the path to the unzipped files and the name of the .jad file.
6. Launch PhoneMe from your smartphone.
7. Inside PhoneMe, write to the main window the path and the name to the .jad file, above mentioned. Will look something like: file:///mnt/sd/download/BiblePhone.jad and then press enter.
8. The application will be installed, and next a hyperlink will be available below the above mentioned textbox. On this way you can install as many of MIDP application you like on your Android Phone.
How to install the application in Java Mobile enabled phones
It is possible now to have the Holy Scriptures on your mobile phone and to read
it wherever you are due to the Mobile Information Device Profile (MIDP)
technology in 1.0 and 2.0 versions, developed for Java applications.
A good advice is to try in the beginning the MIDP 1.0 / 128 Kbytes version, and
progressively to advance to MIDP 2.0 and larger volumes (512 Kbytes or more).
The application is available for MIDP 2.0, MIDP 1.0. You have only to select one
table on the field MIDP2.0 or MIDP1.0, according to the desired Bible version.
Then, you shall make a click on the JAR (Java Archive) file in order to obtain
the software to be installed on your mobile phone.
I recommend you to start with STARTER(MIDP1.0old) edition, then to continue with
INTERMEDIATE(MIDP1.0), and in the end, if the mobile phone supports this thing,
to try to install the ADVANCED (MIDP2.0) edition. Also, start with 128 kbytes
volumes, continue with 512 kbytes, and at the end try the version in one file.
There are cases where the mobile phone requires so called JAD (Java Descriptor)
files. These JAD files has to be
uploaded, on this case, together with the desired JAR files(s).
There are different methods to download the applications in your mobile phone as
follows:
1. Directly from Internet by using a WAP or GPRS connection
2. By using the infrared port of the mobile phone
3. By wireless Bluetooth access to the mobile phone
4. By cable link between PC ad mobile phone
5. If none from the above cases are valid
Next, we shall examine each case in order to have a successfully installation of
the software.
1. Directly from Internet by using a WAP or GPRS connection
If your have Internet access on your mobile phone (e.g. WAP or GPRS), it is
enough to access
https://biblephone.intercer.net/wap/ from the browser of the mobile phone,
and to access the desired Bible version, and then to make an option about
MIDP1.0 or MIDP2.0, and finally to select the desired module (e.g. one or more).
After the last selection, the desired version will be downloaded on your mobile
phone.
Many phones have only this option for installing JAVA appplications.
2. By using the infrared port of the mobile phone
Sometimes there is a need for a special uploader software for specific mobile
phones.
If you don't have access to Internet directly from your mobile phone, then you
shall have to pass to this step requiring to have infrared ports on your mobile
phone and on the computer.
a. On this case, you will download the application by using the computer from
the Internet (i.e. JAR files).
b. Once the application is downloaded (preferable on the desktop) you will have
to activate the infrared port on the mobile phone and align it with the infrared
port of the computer (preferable laptop).
c. Then a window will appear asking what file you want to send to the mobile
phone. Next, you will select the downloaded JAR file, and after OK, the mobile
phone will ask you if you want to load that file. You say YES and the
application will be downloaded on your mobile phone.
d. Probably, you will be asked by the mobile phone where you want to save it (e.g.
on the games or applications directories). After you made this selection, the
file will be ready to be loaded for run.
The displaying preference can be set inside the application in order to have
larger fonts, full screen display etc.
3. By wireless Bluetooth access to the mobile phone
Sometimes there is a need for a special uploader software for specific mobile
phones.
This situation is similar with the infrared case. You have only to activate
Bluetooth access on your mobile phone (check if exists) and on the computer (check
if exists).
4. By cable link between PC ad mobile phone
Sometimes there is a need for a special uploader software for specific
mobile phones.
On this case the steps are as follows:
a. On this case, you will download the application by using the computer from
the Internet (i.e. JAR files).
b. Once the application is downloaded (preferable on the desktop) you will have
to set up the wired connection between the mobile phone and the computer. Next,
you will start the synchronization / data transfer application and download the
JAR file in your mobile phone. Surely, you will have to consult the CD of your
mobile phone.
c. By this application you shall transfer into your mobile phone the JAR file in
the games or applications directories. Next, you will have to select for run the
JAR desired file.
5. If none from the above cases are valid
On this unhappy case, I recommend you to find a friend with a laptop having
infrared / Bluetooth capabilities, or to buy a data link cable, or to change
your current model of mobile phone.
Unfortunately, some models of mobile phones require only WAP/GPRS in order to
download and run Java applications.
Sometimes there is a need for a special uploader software for specific mobile
phones. Therefore check the documentation of them and also the page for specific
models.
Why so many versions? Simple, because not all the mobile phones support the
Bible in one file with MIDP 2.0 (the most advanced for the time being).
Multilingual Online Ebooks
It is possible now to have the inspirational ebooks on your browser and to read it allowing you to make comparisons between different translations or versions for a specific language. This occasion is unique, and you have only to browse to the desired author and book.
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