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Electronic Books / Adventist / Romanian_non-diacritics / Comentarii Biblice / Web / Faptele Apostolilor

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Faptele Apostolilor 2:38


2:38 Pocaiti-va, le-a zis Petru, si fiecare din voi sa fie botezat in Numele lui Isus Hristos, spre iertarea pacatelor voastre; apoi veti primi darul Sfantului Duh.

Pocaiti-va. In ce priveste o tratare a importantei acestui cuvant vezi Matei 3,2; 4,17. Acesta e solia pe care Hristos a poruncit sa fie predicata (Luca 24,47).

Fiecare. Petru nu admite nici o exceptare de la botez. Desi nu e un act mantuitor, el este semnul exterior al mortii vietii vechi si inceputul celei noi si e cerut de la toti.

Fie botezat. Vezi Matei 3,6; Marcu 16,16. Acesta urma sa fie o parte integrala a lucrarii apostolului (Matei 28,19).

In numele. Dovezile textuale sunt impartite (cf. 9.10) intre exprimarea aceasta si exprimarea ,,pe numele”, adica, pe temeiul marturisirii numelui lui Isus. O astfel de interpretare ar corespunde contextului, care trateaza pe Isus ca ,,Domn si Hristos” (vers.36).

Se ridica intrebarea: Pentru ce in cazul acesta si in cap.10,18; 19,5, e pomenit numai numele lui Isus in legatura cu botezul, si nu intreitul nume dat in Matei 28,19? Au fost date diferite explicatii. Solutia cea mai satisfacatoare pare sa fie ca Luca nu relateaza formula baptismala, ci indemnul lui Petru catre cei care sunt dispusi sa marturiseasca pe Isus ca Hristos. Era numai logic ca despre botez sa se spuna uneori ca fiind numai in numele acesta singur, intrucat din persoanele Dumnezeirii, botezul arata spre Hristos. Lucrul acesta este ilustrat in literatura crestina timpurie atat in NT cat si mai tarziu. In felul acesta Didahiile, sau Invatatura celor Doisprezece Apostoli (7,9), foloseste si numele singur si cele trei nume in legatura cu botezul. Aceasta atitudine timpurie este demonstrata de Ambrozie (m. anul 397 d.Hr.), care declara cu privire la formula baptismala: ,,Acela care zice unul vrea sa spuna Treimea. Daca zici Hristos, ati numit si pe Dumnezeu Tatal de care Fiul a fost uns, si Duhul Sfant, cum si Fiul, chiar cel care fusese uns, si Duhul Sfant de care El a fost uns” (De Spiritu Sancto i.3; red. J.P. Migne, Patrologia Latina, Vol. XVI, col.743). ascultatorii lui Petru deja credeau in Dumnezeu Tatal, adevarata punere la proba, in masura care-i privea, era daca ei ar primi pe Isus ca Mesia.

Asa dupa cum daduse Hristos invatatura, botezul era adus la indeplinire acum ,,in numele”, in legatura vitala cu persoana lui Isus Hristos. Numai prin recunoasterea Lui putea sa vina acum la botez convertitul. Ucenicii primisera cu putin inainte darul Duhului Sfant, si in felul acesta erau in pozitia de a recunoaste sensul profetiei, lui Ioan Botezatorul ca Hristos urma sa-i boteze ,,cu Duhul Sfant si cu foc” (Matei 3,11). Unirea mistica dintre credincios si Domnul sau, facuta reala de Duhul, e semnalizata in ritualul botezului.

Pacatelor. Dovezi textuale favorizeaza (cf. p.10) expresia: ,,pacatele voastre”. Lucrul acesta face iertarea o chestiune foarte personala (vezi Matei 1,21; 3,6; 26,28; Luc.3,3).

Darul Sfantului Duh. Aceste cuvinte pot fi intelese ca identificand darul, si asa s-ar putea citi, ,,darul care este Duhul Sfant”. Gr. dorea, ,,dar”, e un termen general, si difera de charisma, un termen aplicat la darurile mai specifice ale Duhului (1Cor.12,4). Apostolul promite prezenta Duhului lui Dumnezeu ca o posesiune personala pentru fiecare credincios. El nu e preocupat aici de acordarea puterilor miraculoase.

Notati pasii din fericita experienta de a deveni crestin, asa cum e schitata in acest verset: 1) pocainta, 2) botezul, 3) iertarea pacatelor, 4) primirea Duhului Sfant.


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Special note for ANDROID SmartPhones
I recommend to download PhoneMe emulator for Android from here. Especially I recommend phoneME Advanced - Foundation Profile + MIDP High Resolution b168 rev20547 from here, or from here.

Then you have to build your application, to transfer the .jar and .jad files on your mobile phone and run using this nice emulator.

1. Install a Zip Utility from Android Market.

2. Install a File Manager from Android Market.

3. Download and install PhoneMe, as mentioned above.

4. Build your application by using Download Multilingual Service or Dynamic Download (zip).

5. Copy the zip file into your Android Phone and unzip the content in a folder, and then write down the path to the unzipped files and the name of the .jad file.

6. Launch PhoneMe from your smartphone.

7. Inside PhoneMe, write to the main window the path and the name to the .jad file, above mentioned. Will look something like: file:///mnt/sd/download/BiblePhone.jad and then press enter.

8. The application will be installed, and next a hyperlink will be available below the above mentioned textbox. On this way you can install as many of MIDP application you like on your Android Phone.


How to install the application in Java Mobile enabled phones

It is possible now to have the Holy Scriptures on your mobile phone and to read it wherever you are due to the Mobile Information Device Profile (MIDP) technology in 1.0 and 2.0 versions, developed for Java applications.

A good advice is to try in the beginning the MIDP 1.0 / 128 Kbytes version, and progressively to advance to MIDP 2.0 and larger volumes (512 Kbytes or more).

The application is available for MIDP 2.0, MIDP 1.0. You have only to select one table on the field MIDP2.0 or MIDP1.0, according to the desired Bible version. Then, you shall make a click on the JAR (Java Archive) file in order to obtain the software to be installed on your mobile phone.

I recommend you to start with STARTER(MIDP1.0old) edition, then to continue with INTERMEDIATE(MIDP1.0), and in the end, if the mobile phone supports this thing, to try to install the ADVANCED (MIDP2.0) edition. Also, start with 128 kbytes volumes, continue with 512 kbytes, and at the end try the version in one file.

There are cases where the mobile phone requires so called JAD (Java Descriptor) files. These JAD files has to be uploaded, on this case, together with the desired JAR files(s).

There are different methods to download the applications in your mobile phone as follows:
1. Directly from Internet by using a WAP or GPRS connection
2. By using the infrared port of the mobile phone
3. By wireless Bluetooth access to the mobile phone
4. By cable link between PC ad mobile phone
5. If none from the above cases are valid

Next, we shall examine each case in order to have a successfully installation of the software.


1. Directly from Internet by using a WAP or GPRS connection
 

If your have Internet access on your mobile phone (e.g. WAP or GPRS), it is enough to access https://biblephone.intercer.net/wap/  from the browser of the mobile phone, and to access the desired Bible version, and then to make an option about MIDP1.0 or MIDP2.0, and finally to select the desired module (e.g. one or more). After the last selection, the desired version will be downloaded on your mobile phone.

Many phones have only this option for installing JAVA appplications.

2. By using the infrared port of the mobile phone

Sometimes there is a need for a special uploader software for specific mobile phones.

If you don't have access to Internet directly from your mobile phone, then you shall have to pass to this step requiring to have infrared ports on your mobile phone and on the computer.
a. On this case, you will download the application by using the computer from the Internet (i.e. JAR files).
b. Once the application is downloaded (preferable on the desktop) you will have to activate the infrared port on the mobile phone and align it with the infrared port of the computer (preferable laptop).

c. Then a window will appear asking what file you want to send to the mobile phone. Next, you will select the downloaded JAR file, and after OK, the mobile phone will ask you if you want to load that file. You say YES and the application will be downloaded on your mobile phone.
d. Probably, you will be asked by the mobile phone where you want to save it (e.g. on the games or applications directories). After you made this selection, the file will be ready to be loaded for run.
The displaying preference can be set inside the application in order to have larger fonts, full screen display etc.

3. By wireless Bluetooth access to the mobile phone

Sometimes there is a need for a special uploader software for specific mobile phones.
This situation is similar with the infrared case. You have only to activate Bluetooth access on your mobile phone (check if exists) and on the computer (check if exists).

4. By cable link between PC ad mobile phone
Sometimes there is a need for a special uploader software for specific mobile phones.
On this case the steps are as follows:

a. On this case, you will download the application by using the computer from the Internet (i.e. JAR files).
b. Once the application is downloaded (preferable on the desktop) you will have to set up the wired connection between the mobile phone and the computer. Next, you will start the synchronization / data transfer application and download the JAR file in your mobile phone. Surely, you will have to consult the CD of your mobile phone.
c. By this application you shall transfer into your mobile phone the JAR file in the games or applications directories. Next, you will have to select for run the JAR desired file.

5. If none from the above cases are valid
On this unhappy case, I recommend you to find a friend with a laptop having infrared / Bluetooth capabilities, or to buy a data link cable, or to change your current model of mobile phone.
Unfortunately, some models of mobile phones require only WAP/GPRS in order to download and run Java applications.


Sometimes there is a need for a special uploader software for specific mobile phones. Therefore check the documentation of them and also the page for specific models.

Why so many versions? Simple, because not all the mobile phones support the Bible in one file with MIDP 2.0 (the most advanced for the time being).

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Source: Text from read this link, compiled by biblephone2008@gmail.com





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