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Electronic Books / Adventist / Romanian_non-diacritics / Comentarii Biblice / Web / 1 Tesaloniceni

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1 Tesaloniceni 5:23


5:23 Dumnezeul pacii sa va sfinteasca El insusi pe deplin; si: duhul vostru, sufletul vostru si trupul vostru, sa fie pazite intregi, fara prihana la venirea Domnului nostru Isus Hristos.

Dumnezeul pacii. [,,Si Insusi Dumnezeul pacii”, KJV]. Mai bine, ,,dar Dumnezeul pacii Insusi”. Cu acest verset Pavel isi incepe sectiunea finala a epistolei, careia ii da astfel forma unei rugaciuni. El a inaltat standardele crestine (v. 12–22), dar recunoaste ca nimeni nu le poate indeplini fara ajutor divin, asa ca prin cuvintele de incheiere ii indreapta pe cititori spre puterea intaritoare a lui Dumnezeu. Titlul, ,,Dumnezeul pacii” se refera la Dumnezeu, care este sursa pacii adevarate (vezi Romani 15,33; 16,20; 2 Corinteni 13,11; Evrei 13,20.21; vezi comentariul de la Filipeni 4,7). Dumnezeu cauta intotdeauna sa restaureze pacea cu cei rebeli (vezi comentariul de la 2 Corinteni 5,18.19).

Sfinteasca. Gr. hagiazo (vezi comentariul de la Matei 6,9; Ioan 17,17; 1 Corinteni 7,14).

Pe deplin. Gr. holoteles, ,,perfect”, ,,deplin in toate privintele”, de la holos, ,,intreg” si telos, ,,sfarsit”. Luther a tradus cuvantul holoteles prin ,,total”. Adevarata sfintire cuprinde intreaga fiinta: de fapt e cu neputinta o sfintire partiala, in sensul ca anumite aspecte ale vietii raman nesfintite. Fiecare aspect al vietii trebuie sa fie supus puterii purificatoare a Spiritului lui Dumnezeu.

Duhul vostru, sufletul vostru si trupul vostru. Pavel nu face aici un studiu al naturii umane, ci vrea sa se asigure ca nici o parte a vietii convertitilor nu va ramane neatinsa de puterea sfintitoare a lui Dumnezeu. In general Biblia pare sa vorbeasca de o impartire in doua a naturii umane, fie trupul si sufletul, fie trupul si duhul (vezi comentariul de la Matei 10,28; Romani 8,10; 1 Corinteni 5,3; 7,34). In Epistola catre tesaloniceni termenii acestia sunt pusi laolalta pentru a scoate in evidenta ca nici o parte din om nu trebuie sa ramana neatinsa de influenta sfintirii. Putem vedea

o insemnatate speciala in subimpartirile pe care le face Pavel. Prin ,,duh” (pneuma, vezi comentariul de la Luca 8,55) se poate intelege principiul superior al inteligentei si al gandirii, cu care este inzestrat omul si cu care Dumnezeu poate sa comunice prin Duhul Sau (vezi comentariul de la Romani 8,16). Omul este adus la asemanarea cu Hristos prin innoirea mintii cu ajutorul Duhului Sfant (vezi Romani 12,1.2).

Prin ,,suflet”, (psuche, vezi comentariul de la Matei 10,28), cand este deosebit de cuvantul ,,duh” (,,spirit”), se poate intelege acea parte a naturii umane care este formata din instincte, emotii si dorinte. Aceasta poate fi sfintita si ea. Cand, prin lucrarea Duhului Sfant, mintea e adusa in conformitate cu mintea lui Dumnezeu si ratiunea sfintita predomina asupra naturii inferioare, atunci impulsurile, care altminteri ar fi impotriva vointei lui Dumnezeu, ajung sa fie supuse acesteia. In felul acesta crestinul umil poate sa ajunge la un asa grad de sfintire incat impulsurile sale sa fie in conformitate cu voia lui Dumnezeu. Astfel crestinul isi gaseste placerea in a face voia Sa. Legea divina este in inima lui (vezi Psalmi 40,8; Evrei 8,10; COL 312; DA 608).

Intelesul cuvantului ,,trup” (soma) pare evident. Este corpul – carne, sange si oase – care e condus fie de natura superioara, fie de cea inferioara. Cand mintea este sfintita, omul nu abuzeaza de trup. Atunci sanatatea este prospera. Trupul devine un instrument prin care crestinul Il poate servi pe Domnul sau. Sfintirea care nu include si trupul nu este deplina. Trupurile noastre sunt templele lui Dumnezeu. Ar trebui sa ne straduim intotdeauna sa le pastram sfinte si sa-L proslavim pe Dumnezeu prin ele (1 Corinteni 6,19,20).

Intregi. Gr. holokleros, ,,depline in toate privintele”, ,,complete”, ,,intregi”, de la holos, ,,intreg”, kleros, ,,parte”. Acest adjectiv poate determina oricare din substantivele de mai inainte ,,duh”, ,,suflet” si ,,trup”, sau poate fi imbinat cu verbul ,,a pastra”, avand intelesul de ,,a pastra in intregime”.

Pazite. Gr. tereo, in general, ,,a tinea”, dar aici si in Iuda 1 este tradus ,,a pazi”.

Fara prihana. Gr. amemptos (vezi comentariul de la Filipeni 2,15; 1 Tesaloniceni 2,10; 3,13). Cel care e sfintit va fi pazit de Dumnezeu si infatisat fara greseala in ziua cea mare a venirii Domnului (vezi comentariul de la Iuda 24).

La. [,,Spre”, KJV]. Adica la data venirii.

Venirea. Gr. parousia, (vezi comentariul de la cap. 3,13; 4,15).

Domnului nostru Isus Hristos. In ce priveste comentariul despre numele Mantuitorului, vezi

comentariul de la Matei 1,1; Filipeni 2,5.


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Special note for ANDROID SmartPhones
I recommend to download PhoneMe emulator for Android from here. Especially I recommend phoneME Advanced - Foundation Profile + MIDP High Resolution b168 rev20547 from here, or from here.

Then you have to build your application, to transfer the .jar and .jad files on your mobile phone and run using this nice emulator.

1. Install a Zip Utility from Android Market.

2. Install a File Manager from Android Market.

3. Download and install PhoneMe, as mentioned above.

4. Build your application by using Download Multilingual Service or Dynamic Download (zip).

5. Copy the zip file into your Android Phone and unzip the content in a folder, and then write down the path to the unzipped files and the name of the .jad file.

6. Launch PhoneMe from your smartphone.

7. Inside PhoneMe, write to the main window the path and the name to the .jad file, above mentioned. Will look something like: file:///mnt/sd/download/BiblePhone.jad and then press enter.

8. The application will be installed, and next a hyperlink will be available below the above mentioned textbox. On this way you can install as many of MIDP application you like on your Android Phone.


How to install the application in Java Mobile enabled phones

It is possible now to have the Holy Scriptures on your mobile phone and to read it wherever you are due to the Mobile Information Device Profile (MIDP) technology in 1.0 and 2.0 versions, developed for Java applications.

A good advice is to try in the beginning the MIDP 1.0 / 128 Kbytes version, and progressively to advance to MIDP 2.0 and larger volumes (512 Kbytes or more).

The application is available for MIDP 2.0, MIDP 1.0. You have only to select one table on the field MIDP2.0 or MIDP1.0, according to the desired Bible version. Then, you shall make a click on the JAR (Java Archive) file in order to obtain the software to be installed on your mobile phone.

I recommend you to start with STARTER(MIDP1.0old) edition, then to continue with INTERMEDIATE(MIDP1.0), and in the end, if the mobile phone supports this thing, to try to install the ADVANCED (MIDP2.0) edition. Also, start with 128 kbytes volumes, continue with 512 kbytes, and at the end try the version in one file.

There are cases where the mobile phone requires so called JAD (Java Descriptor) files. These JAD files has to be uploaded, on this case, together with the desired JAR files(s).

There are different methods to download the applications in your mobile phone as follows:
1. Directly from Internet by using a WAP or GPRS connection
2. By using the infrared port of the mobile phone
3. By wireless Bluetooth access to the mobile phone
4. By cable link between PC ad mobile phone
5. If none from the above cases are valid

Next, we shall examine each case in order to have a successfully installation of the software.


1. Directly from Internet by using a WAP or GPRS connection
 

If your have Internet access on your mobile phone (e.g. WAP or GPRS), it is enough to access https://biblephone.intercer.net/wap/  from the browser of the mobile phone, and to access the desired Bible version, and then to make an option about MIDP1.0 or MIDP2.0, and finally to select the desired module (e.g. one or more). After the last selection, the desired version will be downloaded on your mobile phone.

Many phones have only this option for installing JAVA appplications.

2. By using the infrared port of the mobile phone

Sometimes there is a need for a special uploader software for specific mobile phones.

If you don't have access to Internet directly from your mobile phone, then you shall have to pass to this step requiring to have infrared ports on your mobile phone and on the computer.
a. On this case, you will download the application by using the computer from the Internet (i.e. JAR files).
b. Once the application is downloaded (preferable on the desktop) you will have to activate the infrared port on the mobile phone and align it with the infrared port of the computer (preferable laptop).

c. Then a window will appear asking what file you want to send to the mobile phone. Next, you will select the downloaded JAR file, and after OK, the mobile phone will ask you if you want to load that file. You say YES and the application will be downloaded on your mobile phone.
d. Probably, you will be asked by the mobile phone where you want to save it (e.g. on the games or applications directories). After you made this selection, the file will be ready to be loaded for run.
The displaying preference can be set inside the application in order to have larger fonts, full screen display etc.

3. By wireless Bluetooth access to the mobile phone

Sometimes there is a need for a special uploader software for specific mobile phones.
This situation is similar with the infrared case. You have only to activate Bluetooth access on your mobile phone (check if exists) and on the computer (check if exists).

4. By cable link between PC ad mobile phone
Sometimes there is a need for a special uploader software for specific mobile phones.
On this case the steps are as follows:

a. On this case, you will download the application by using the computer from the Internet (i.e. JAR files).
b. Once the application is downloaded (preferable on the desktop) you will have to set up the wired connection between the mobile phone and the computer. Next, you will start the synchronization / data transfer application and download the JAR file in your mobile phone. Surely, you will have to consult the CD of your mobile phone.
c. By this application you shall transfer into your mobile phone the JAR file in the games or applications directories. Next, you will have to select for run the JAR desired file.

5. If none from the above cases are valid
On this unhappy case, I recommend you to find a friend with a laptop having infrared / Bluetooth capabilities, or to buy a data link cable, or to change your current model of mobile phone.
Unfortunately, some models of mobile phones require only WAP/GPRS in order to download and run Java applications.


Sometimes there is a need for a special uploader software for specific mobile phones. Therefore check the documentation of them and also the page for specific models.

Why so many versions? Simple, because not all the mobile phones support the Bible in one file with MIDP 2.0 (the most advanced for the time being).

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Source: Text from read this link, compiled by biblephone2008@gmail.com





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