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Electronic Books / Adventist / Romanian_non-diacritics / Comentarii Biblice / Web / 1 Samuel

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1 Samuel 4:1


4:1 Chemarea lui Samuel a ajuns la cunostinta intregului Israel. Israel a iesit inaintea Filistenilor, ca sa lupte impotriva lor. Au tabarat langa Eben-Ezer, si Filistenii tabarasera la Afec.

Chemarea lui Samuel. Cei mai multi comentatori sunt de acord ca ultima propozitie din v. 1 apartine ultimului verset al capitolului 3, pentru ca n-a fost sfatul lui Samuel care l-a chemat pe Israel sa mearga la razboi impotriva filistenilor. Avand in vedere ca Samuel nu mai este amintit din nou pana dupa ce chivotul fusese timp de mai multi ani la Chiriat-Iearim, se poate ca acele capetenii ale lui Israel sa fi refuzat sa-l consulte pe noul profet recunoscut (cap. 7,3). Profetul lui Dumnezeu niciodata n-ar fi dat sfatul sa trimita chivotul de la Silo (vezi despre v. 3). Dar acei care lepadasera instructiunile Domnului cu privire la inchinarea care trebuie sa-I fie adusa aveau sa ajunga sa priveasca chivotul cu teama superstitioasa si sa-l considere ca pe un talisman ale carui calitati magice sa le asigure binecuvantari de tot felul.

Totusi intregul Israel a recunoscut deosebirea dintre Samuel si fiii lui Eli, si acei care aveau inclinatii spirituale veneau la noul profet pentru sfat si ajutor. Ei cunosteau profetia lui impotriva lui Eli si a casei lui si erau convinsi ca chemarea lui era de la Domnul. Cand conducatorii gresesc, multi ingaduie ca tonul moral al propriei vieti sa scada. Dar totdeauna exista cativa care nu se abat de la calea dreptatii indiferent de purtarea superiorilor lor.

Filistenii. Cartea Judecatori spune ca Israel a fost in robia filistenilor timp de 40 de ani (Judecatori 13:1), timp din care Samson a fost judecator in tara 20 de ani (Judecatori 15:20; 16:31). Slujba de judecator a lui Eli, fie a urmat, fie s-a suprapus cu a lui Samson. Cand Eli a devenit asa de batran incat sa piarda controlul asupra treburilor statului, se poate ca filistenii au socotit ca sosise timpul pentru ei sa asigure controlul asupra tinutului muntos. Stiind ca centrul conducerii era la Silo, ei in mod natural aveau sa-si trimita ostirea in interior spre acel centru.

Tabarasera la Afec. Afec ,,fortareata” sau ,,imprejmuire” este de la un verb care inseamna ,,a forta”, ,,a constrange”, ,,a rezista”. Orasul a fost identificat cu Antipatris, un oras din Campia Saronului, la aproximativ 11 1/4 mile (18 km) nord-est de Iope. Aceasta ar fi mai putin de 25 de mile (40 km) de la Silo, de unde a fost dus chivotul pe campul de lupta (cap. 4:10, 11). In afara de Antipatris, nici o asezare precisa nu este cunoscuta care sa poata fi identificata cu Afec. Afec din semintia lui Aser (Iosua 19,30.31) este prea departe la nord spre a merita sa fie luata in considerare. Avand in vedere faptul ca Afec inseamna ,,fortareata”, numele poate fi aplicat la diferite asezari fortificate, fie permanente, fie vremelnice.

Vezi o harta a drumului parcurs de chivot de la capturarea lui de catre filisteni pana la intoarcerea lui


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Special note for ANDROID SmartPhones
I recommend to download PhoneMe emulator for Android from here. Especially I recommend phoneME Advanced - Foundation Profile + MIDP High Resolution b168 rev20547 from here, or from here.

Then you have to build your application, to transfer the .jar and .jad files on your mobile phone and run using this nice emulator.

1. Install a Zip Utility from Android Market.

2. Install a File Manager from Android Market.

3. Download and install PhoneMe, as mentioned above.

4. Build your application by using Download Multilingual Service or Dynamic Download (zip).

5. Copy the zip file into your Android Phone and unzip the content in a folder, and then write down the path to the unzipped files and the name of the .jad file.

6. Launch PhoneMe from your smartphone.

7. Inside PhoneMe, write to the main window the path and the name to the .jad file, above mentioned. Will look something like: file:///mnt/sd/download/BiblePhone.jad and then press enter.

8. The application will be installed, and next a hyperlink will be available below the above mentioned textbox. On this way you can install as many of MIDP application you like on your Android Phone.


How to install the application in Java Mobile enabled phones

It is possible now to have the Holy Scriptures on your mobile phone and to read it wherever you are due to the Mobile Information Device Profile (MIDP) technology in 1.0 and 2.0 versions, developed for Java applications.

A good advice is to try in the beginning the MIDP 1.0 / 128 Kbytes version, and progressively to advance to MIDP 2.0 and larger volumes (512 Kbytes or more).

The application is available for MIDP 2.0, MIDP 1.0. You have only to select one table on the field MIDP2.0 or MIDP1.0, according to the desired Bible version. Then, you shall make a click on the JAR (Java Archive) file in order to obtain the software to be installed on your mobile phone.

I recommend you to start with STARTER(MIDP1.0old) edition, then to continue with INTERMEDIATE(MIDP1.0), and in the end, if the mobile phone supports this thing, to try to install the ADVANCED (MIDP2.0) edition. Also, start with 128 kbytes volumes, continue with 512 kbytes, and at the end try the version in one file.

There are cases where the mobile phone requires so called JAD (Java Descriptor) files. These JAD files has to be uploaded, on this case, together with the desired JAR files(s).

There are different methods to download the applications in your mobile phone as follows:
1. Directly from Internet by using a WAP or GPRS connection
2. By using the infrared port of the mobile phone
3. By wireless Bluetooth access to the mobile phone
4. By cable link between PC ad mobile phone
5. If none from the above cases are valid

Next, we shall examine each case in order to have a successfully installation of the software.


1. Directly from Internet by using a WAP or GPRS connection
 

If your have Internet access on your mobile phone (e.g. WAP or GPRS), it is enough to access https://biblephone.intercer.net/wap/  from the browser of the mobile phone, and to access the desired Bible version, and then to make an option about MIDP1.0 or MIDP2.0, and finally to select the desired module (e.g. one or more). After the last selection, the desired version will be downloaded on your mobile phone.

Many phones have only this option for installing JAVA appplications.

2. By using the infrared port of the mobile phone

Sometimes there is a need for a special uploader software for specific mobile phones.

If you don't have access to Internet directly from your mobile phone, then you shall have to pass to this step requiring to have infrared ports on your mobile phone and on the computer.
a. On this case, you will download the application by using the computer from the Internet (i.e. JAR files).
b. Once the application is downloaded (preferable on the desktop) you will have to activate the infrared port on the mobile phone and align it with the infrared port of the computer (preferable laptop).

c. Then a window will appear asking what file you want to send to the mobile phone. Next, you will select the downloaded JAR file, and after OK, the mobile phone will ask you if you want to load that file. You say YES and the application will be downloaded on your mobile phone.
d. Probably, you will be asked by the mobile phone where you want to save it (e.g. on the games or applications directories). After you made this selection, the file will be ready to be loaded for run.
The displaying preference can be set inside the application in order to have larger fonts, full screen display etc.

3. By wireless Bluetooth access to the mobile phone

Sometimes there is a need for a special uploader software for specific mobile phones.
This situation is similar with the infrared case. You have only to activate Bluetooth access on your mobile phone (check if exists) and on the computer (check if exists).

4. By cable link between PC ad mobile phone
Sometimes there is a need for a special uploader software for specific mobile phones.
On this case the steps are as follows:

a. On this case, you will download the application by using the computer from the Internet (i.e. JAR files).
b. Once the application is downloaded (preferable on the desktop) you will have to set up the wired connection between the mobile phone and the computer. Next, you will start the synchronization / data transfer application and download the JAR file in your mobile phone. Surely, you will have to consult the CD of your mobile phone.
c. By this application you shall transfer into your mobile phone the JAR file in the games or applications directories. Next, you will have to select for run the JAR desired file.

5. If none from the above cases are valid
On this unhappy case, I recommend you to find a friend with a laptop having infrared / Bluetooth capabilities, or to buy a data link cable, or to change your current model of mobile phone.
Unfortunately, some models of mobile phones require only WAP/GPRS in order to download and run Java applications.


Sometimes there is a need for a special uploader software for specific mobile phones. Therefore check the documentation of them and also the page for specific models.

Why so many versions? Simple, because not all the mobile phones support the Bible in one file with MIDP 2.0 (the most advanced for the time being).

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Source: Text from read this link, compiled by biblephone2008@gmail.com





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