Printable Mode1 Samuel 13:1
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13:1 Saul era in varsta de treizeci de ani, cand a ajuns imparat, si a domnit doi ani peste Israel. Saul... a domnit. (engl. ,,Saul a domnit un an”). Intelesul acestui text al Scripturii nu e clar, asa cum sunt de acord toti traducatorii si comentatorii. O traducere literala a textului ebraic, asa cum il avem astazi, se citeste: ,,Saul in varsta de an(i) cand a inceput sa domneasca si a domnit doi ani peste Israel” (despre ,,an(i) varsta” vezi vol. 1 pag. 181, si cele despre Geneza 5,32). Inca de pe vremea celei dintai traduceri a Bibliei, fara incetare textul acesta a pus in incurcatura pe traducatori. Editiile mai timpurii ale LXX au evitat dificultatea prin omiterea in intregime a versetului. Targumurile l-au parafrazat spre a se citi: ,,Saul a fost tot asa de inocent ca un copil de un an cand a inceput sa domneasca”. Siriaca il reda: ,,Cand Saul domnise unul sau doi ani”. Ca si traducerile precedente ale textului JKV este o parafrazare care reda, nu textul ebraic, asa cum il avem astazi, ci ceea ce au crezut traducatorii ca ar fi fost textul original ebraic. Traducerea RSV presupune ca sunt doua omisiuni: ,,Saul era in varsta de... ani cand a inceput sa domneasca; si el a domnit... si doi ani peste Israel”. Unii comentatori sunt de acord ca aici, fara indoiala, este un caz unde a avut loc o omisiune in procesul de copiere, desi nimeni nu poate spune pe ce vreme, in transmiterea textului, a putut avea loc omisiunea (vezi vol. 1 pag. 15). Daca textul ebraic existent este rezultatul unei omisiuni, ne gasim in fata unei dovezi despre grija si constiinciozitatea copistilor de mai tarziu in lucrarea lor de producere de noi manuscrise, pentru ca ei n-au contrafacut textul insusi, ci l-au lasat asa cum l-au gasit, chiar daca intelesul lui este obscur. Se castiga putin prin metoda presupunerii, dar se poate incerca o explicatie. Forma declaratiei in discutie corespunde exact cu aceea a formulei folosita de obicei de scriitorii Biblie pentru precizarea varstei imparatului la inceputul domniei si durata acesteia. Formula corespunzatoare pentru David apare in 2Sa 5,4 (vezi si 2 Regi 32,2; 24,8; 8,18 etc.). Daca ar fi fost facute intr-un text paralel omisiuni asemanatoare cu acelea din 1 Samuel 13,1, un text ca cel din 1 Regi 21,1 s-ar citit: ,,Manase era in varsta de.... ani cand a inceput sa domneasca si a domnit.... si cinci ani in Ierusalim”. In constructia de baza, cele doua texte sunt identice. Introducerea unui numar pentru varsta lui Saul cand ajunge imparat si un altul pentru lungimea domniei lui ar face declaratia paralela cu declaratiile despre David si alti imparati. In textul original expresia ,,....si doi” poate fi citita ,,patruzeci” (vezi Fapte 13,21). Textul ebraic din 1 Samuel 13,1, asa cum se afla acum, lasa sa se inteleaga ca, la origine, el a constituit o declaratie despre varsta lui Saul si lungimea domniei lui. Daca nu este asa, atunci Saul este singurul imparat evreu despre care Vechiul Testament nu face o astfel de declaratie. In conformitate cu o alta explicatie, 1 Samuel 13,1 s-ar citi: ,,Saul a domnit un an; si el a domnit doi ani peste Israel”. Adica el implinise primul an al domniei lui (vezi pag. 138) si era in al doilea an cand au avut loc evenimentele din acest capitol. Totusi, trebuie admis faptul ca a construi textul ebraic din 1 Samuel 13,1 ca sa arata ca evenimentele din cap. 13 au avut loc in al doilea an al lui Saul este nenatural (fortat) si constituie o constructie fara paralela exacta in raportul Bibliei despre imparati. Textul poate fi inteles in mod rezonabil ca insemnand ca Saul a facut o incercare de a supune pe filisteni in al doilea an al lui, desi prima lovitura reala – aceea a lui Ionatan, raportata aici, a venit candva, mai tarziu. Inteles in felul acesta, exista armonie cu traducerea si prima interpretare mentionata aici pentru 1 Samuel 13,1. Daca se conchide ca PP 616 pare sa dea lamuriri pe baza interpretarii de catre KJV a acestui verset, s-ar putea arata ca declaratia in sine poate fi luata ca referindu-se la prima incercare. Dar nu are importanta cum este tradus sau interpretat acest pasaj, noi suntem lasati in incurcatura in ceea ce priveste redarea originala a textului. Totusi, in cazul acesta ca si in alte cazuri de texte dificile si obscure, nu este vorba de nici o problema de doctrina si, deci, de mantuire a noastra. |
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Special note for ANDROID SmartPhones
I recommend to download PhoneMe emulator for Android from here.
Especially I recommend phoneME Advanced - Foundation Profile + MIDP High Resolution b168 rev20547 from here, or from here.
Then you have to build your application, to transfer the .jar and .jad files on your mobile phone and run using this nice emulator.
1. Install a Zip Utility from Android Market.
2. Install a File Manager from Android Market.
3. Download and install PhoneMe, as mentioned above.
4. Build your application by using Download Multilingual Service or Dynamic Download (zip).
5. Copy the zip file into your Android Phone and unzip the content in a folder, and then write down the path to the unzipped files and the name of the .jad file.
6. Launch PhoneMe from your smartphone.
7. Inside PhoneMe, write to the main window the path and the name to the .jad file, above mentioned. Will look something like: file:///mnt/sd/download/BiblePhone.jad and then press enter.
8. The application will be installed, and next a hyperlink will be available below the above mentioned textbox. On this way you can install as many of MIDP application you like on your Android Phone.
How to install the application in Java Mobile enabled phones
It is possible now to have the Holy Scriptures on your mobile phone and to read
it wherever you are due to the Mobile Information Device Profile (MIDP)
technology in 1.0 and 2.0 versions, developed for Java applications.
A good advice is to try in the beginning the MIDP 1.0 / 128 Kbytes version, and
progressively to advance to MIDP 2.0 and larger volumes (512 Kbytes or more).
The application is available for MIDP 2.0, MIDP 1.0. You have only to select one
table on the field MIDP2.0 or MIDP1.0, according to the desired Bible version.
Then, you shall make a click on the JAR (Java Archive) file in order to obtain
the software to be installed on your mobile phone.
I recommend you to start with STARTER(MIDP1.0old) edition, then to continue with
INTERMEDIATE(MIDP1.0), and in the end, if the mobile phone supports this thing,
to try to install the ADVANCED (MIDP2.0) edition. Also, start with 128 kbytes
volumes, continue with 512 kbytes, and at the end try the version in one file.
There are cases where the mobile phone requires so called JAD (Java Descriptor)
files. These JAD files has to be
uploaded, on this case, together with the desired JAR files(s).
There are different methods to download the applications in your mobile phone as
follows:
1. Directly from Internet by using a WAP or GPRS connection
2. By using the infrared port of the mobile phone
3. By wireless Bluetooth access to the mobile phone
4. By cable link between PC ad mobile phone
5. If none from the above cases are valid
Next, we shall examine each case in order to have a successfully installation of
the software.
1. Directly from Internet by using a WAP or GPRS connection
If your have Internet access on your mobile phone (e.g. WAP or GPRS), it is
enough to access
https://biblephone.intercer.net/wap/ from the browser of the mobile phone,
and to access the desired Bible version, and then to make an option about
MIDP1.0 or MIDP2.0, and finally to select the desired module (e.g. one or more).
After the last selection, the desired version will be downloaded on your mobile
phone.
Many phones have only this option for installing JAVA appplications.
2. By using the infrared port of the mobile phone
Sometimes there is a need for a special uploader software for specific mobile
phones.
If you don't have access to Internet directly from your mobile phone, then you
shall have to pass to this step requiring to have infrared ports on your mobile
phone and on the computer.
a. On this case, you will download the application by using the computer from
the Internet (i.e. JAR files).
b. Once the application is downloaded (preferable on the desktop) you will have
to activate the infrared port on the mobile phone and align it with the infrared
port of the computer (preferable laptop).
c. Then a window will appear asking what file you want to send to the mobile
phone. Next, you will select the downloaded JAR file, and after OK, the mobile
phone will ask you if you want to load that file. You say YES and the
application will be downloaded on your mobile phone.
d. Probably, you will be asked by the mobile phone where you want to save it (e.g.
on the games or applications directories). After you made this selection, the
file will be ready to be loaded for run.
The displaying preference can be set inside the application in order to have
larger fonts, full screen display etc.
3. By wireless Bluetooth access to the mobile phone
Sometimes there is a need for a special uploader software for specific mobile
phones.
This situation is similar with the infrared case. You have only to activate
Bluetooth access on your mobile phone (check if exists) and on the computer (check
if exists).
4. By cable link between PC ad mobile phone
Sometimes there is a need for a special uploader software for specific
mobile phones.
On this case the steps are as follows:
a. On this case, you will download the application by using the computer from
the Internet (i.e. JAR files).
b. Once the application is downloaded (preferable on the desktop) you will have
to set up the wired connection between the mobile phone and the computer. Next,
you will start the synchronization / data transfer application and download the
JAR file in your mobile phone. Surely, you will have to consult the CD of your
mobile phone.
c. By this application you shall transfer into your mobile phone the JAR file in
the games or applications directories. Next, you will have to select for run the
JAR desired file.
5. If none from the above cases are valid
On this unhappy case, I recommend you to find a friend with a laptop having
infrared / Bluetooth capabilities, or to buy a data link cable, or to change
your current model of mobile phone.
Unfortunately, some models of mobile phones require only WAP/GPRS in order to
download and run Java applications.
Sometimes there is a need for a special uploader software for specific mobile
phones. Therefore check the documentation of them and also the page for specific
models.
Why so many versions? Simple, because not all the mobile phones support the
Bible in one file with MIDP 2.0 (the most advanced for the time being).
Multilingual Online Ebooks
It is possible now to have the inspirational ebooks on your browser and to read it allowing you to make comparisons between different translations or versions for a specific language. This occasion is unique, and you have only to browse to the desired author and book.
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