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Electronic Books / Adventist / Romanian_non-diacritics / Comentarii Biblice / Web / 1 Petru

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1 Petru 2:9


2:9 Voi insa sunteti o semintie aleasa, o preotie imparateasca, un neam sfant, un popor, pe care Dumnezeu Si l-a castigat ca sa fie al Lui, ca sa vestiti puterile minunate ale Celui ce v-a chemat din intuneric la lumina Sa minunata;

Semintie aleasa. [,,Generatie aleasa”, KJV]. Gr. genos eklekton, ,,soi ales”, ,,popor ales”. Despre ,,piatra din capul unghiului” de asemenea se spune ca este ,,aleasa” (eklekton, 1 Petru 2,4.6; compara cu Apocalipsa 17,14). Natiunea iudaica a fost candva ,,aleasa” pentru a-L reprezenta pe Dumnezeu printre popoare (vezi Vol. IV, pp. 26, 27; vezi comentariul de la Isaia 43,10), dar din cauza necredintei si a impietririi inimii, ei si-au pierdut pozitia lor favorizata (vezi Vol. IV, pp. 30, 31). Aici Petru declara ca Dumnezeu a transferat privilegiul si raspunderile natiunii iudaice asupra comunitatii crestine, nu ca un grup national, ci ca un popor format din oameni din toate natiunile pentru a constitui o entitate spirituala, o singura familie mare, in toata lumea (vezi comentariul de la Galateni 3,28). Statutul special al Israelului literal a fost revocat (vezi Vol. IV, pp. 35, 36).

Preotie imparateasca. Un citat din LXX, de la Exodul 19,6 (vezi comentariul de acolo), unde e folosita aceeasi expresie greaca (basileion hierateuma). Vezi comentariul de la Apocalipsa 1,6, unde dovezile textuale atesta exprimarea ,,o imparatie, preoti”. Ca preoti, crestinii trebuie sa-I aduca lui Dumnezeu ,,jertfe duhovnicesti” (1 Petru 2,5); de asemenea ei se aduc pe ei insisi ca jertfe vii (vezi comentariul de la Romani 12,1), o grupare de credinciosi cu totul dedicati lui Dumnezeu. Nu au nevoie de vreun preot omenesc care sa fie mijlocitor intre ei si Dumnezeu, deoarece exista un singur Mijlocitor intre Dumnezeu si om, Isus Hristos (vezi comentariul de la Evrei 7,17.24–28; vezi si cap. 4,16).

Neam sfant. Asa cum a ales natiunea iudaica pentru a marturisi cu privire la principiile conducerii Sale (vezi comentariul de la Deuteronom 7,6), tot asa Dumnezeu a chemat si biserica crestina pentru a fi un ,,neam sfant”, care sa-L reprezinte pe pamant (vezi Vol. IV, pp. 35, 36).

Ca sa fie al Lui. Gr. peripoiesis, ,,proprietate”, ,,proprietate personala”, literal, ,,o achizitie” (vezi comentariul de la Efeseni 1,14). Compara cu verbul inrudit, peripoieo, ,,a achizitiona” [pentru sine]”, ,,a pastra” [pentru sine]. Cuvantul englezesc folosit aici, ,,peculiar” (,,particular”) care de fapt inseamna ,,apartinand unei persoane”, ,,proprietate particulara”, ,,al sau propriu”, vine de la latinescul peculiaris, ,,al cuiva personal”, ,,apartinand cuiva”, ,,special”. In engleza ,,peculiar” are si sensul de ,,ciudat” sau ,,excentric”, dar ideea ca aici Petru il caracterizeaza asa pe poporul lui Dumnezeu, nu este justificata de cuvantul grec peripoiesis (vezi comentariul de la Deuteronom 14,2). Aici sensul literal este ,,un popor in posesie”, insemnand ,,un popor in a carui posesiune a ajuns Dumnezeu”, sau ,,un popor pe care Dumnezeu l-a achizitionat pentru Sine”, ,,un popor care Ii apartine lui Dumnezeu”. Vezi comentariul de la Exodul 19,5; Deuteronom 7,6; Maleahi 3,17. Domnul Hristos a obtinut biserica si o considera a fi intr-un anumit inteles proprietatea Sa personala (vezi comentariul de la Faptele Apostolilor 20,28; Efeseni 1,14).

Ca sa vestiti. Literal, ,,sa proclamati”.

Puterile. Gr. aretai, ,,distinctiile”, ,,perfectiunea”, cu accent pe aceste calitati manifestate activ prin fapte. Aici se face referire la slava, la iubirea imbelsugata a lui Dumnezeu si la planul Sau milostiv pentru mantuirea pacatosilor (vezi Exodul 34,6.7). Dumnezeu a facut din biserica proprietatea Lui pentru ca membrii ei sa poata reflecta pretioasele Sale trasaturi de caracter in propria lor viata si sa proclame tuturor oamenilor bunatatea si indurarea Lui. Prin atractivitatea personalitatii sale si prin faptele lui bune, crestinul trebuie sa-L descopere pe Dumnezeu in fata lumii asa cum a facut-o Domnul Isus (vezi 2 Corinteni 2,14–16).

Intuneric. Scripturile vorbesc despre intunericul ,,acestui veac” (Efeseni 6,12) si despre ,,faptele intunericului” (Romani 13,12), care sunt ,,neroditoare” (Efeseni 5,11). Poporul lui Dumnezeu nu se afla ,,in intuneric” (1 Tesaloniceni 5,4), deoarece a fost chemat sa iasa afara din el (vezi comentariul de la Ioan 1,5).

Lumina. Un cuvant care face referire la adevar (Matei 4,16; Luca 11,35) si la cei care raman in el (Matei 5,14; Faptele Apostolilor 13,47; Efeseni 5,8). Domnul Isus Hristos (vezi comentariul de la Iacov 1,4.5.9; 8,12) si Tatal (1 Ioan 1,5) sunt izvorul luminii. Lumina adevarului imprastie intunericul ignorantei si este astfel un simbol biblic al prezentei si al calauzirii lui Dumnezeu (vezi comentariul de la Ioan 1,4.7).

Minunata. Sau ,,uimitoare”, ,,uluitoare”.


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Special note for ANDROID SmartPhones
I recommend to download PhoneMe emulator for Android from here. Especially I recommend phoneME Advanced - Foundation Profile + MIDP High Resolution b168 rev20547 from here, or from here.

Then you have to build your application, to transfer the .jar and .jad files on your mobile phone and run using this nice emulator.

1. Install a Zip Utility from Android Market.

2. Install a File Manager from Android Market.

3. Download and install PhoneMe, as mentioned above.

4. Build your application by using Download Multilingual Service or Dynamic Download (zip).

5. Copy the zip file into your Android Phone and unzip the content in a folder, and then write down the path to the unzipped files and the name of the .jad file.

6. Launch PhoneMe from your smartphone.

7. Inside PhoneMe, write to the main window the path and the name to the .jad file, above mentioned. Will look something like: file:///mnt/sd/download/BiblePhone.jad and then press enter.

8. The application will be installed, and next a hyperlink will be available below the above mentioned textbox. On this way you can install as many of MIDP application you like on your Android Phone.


How to install the application in Java Mobile enabled phones

It is possible now to have the Holy Scriptures on your mobile phone and to read it wherever you are due to the Mobile Information Device Profile (MIDP) technology in 1.0 and 2.0 versions, developed for Java applications.

A good advice is to try in the beginning the MIDP 1.0 / 128 Kbytes version, and progressively to advance to MIDP 2.0 and larger volumes (512 Kbytes or more).

The application is available for MIDP 2.0, MIDP 1.0. You have only to select one table on the field MIDP2.0 or MIDP1.0, according to the desired Bible version. Then, you shall make a click on the JAR (Java Archive) file in order to obtain the software to be installed on your mobile phone.

I recommend you to start with STARTER(MIDP1.0old) edition, then to continue with INTERMEDIATE(MIDP1.0), and in the end, if the mobile phone supports this thing, to try to install the ADVANCED (MIDP2.0) edition. Also, start with 128 kbytes volumes, continue with 512 kbytes, and at the end try the version in one file.

There are cases where the mobile phone requires so called JAD (Java Descriptor) files. These JAD files has to be uploaded, on this case, together with the desired JAR files(s).

There are different methods to download the applications in your mobile phone as follows:
1. Directly from Internet by using a WAP or GPRS connection
2. By using the infrared port of the mobile phone
3. By wireless Bluetooth access to the mobile phone
4. By cable link between PC ad mobile phone
5. If none from the above cases are valid

Next, we shall examine each case in order to have a successfully installation of the software.


1. Directly from Internet by using a WAP or GPRS connection
 

If your have Internet access on your mobile phone (e.g. WAP or GPRS), it is enough to access https://biblephone.intercer.net/wap/  from the browser of the mobile phone, and to access the desired Bible version, and then to make an option about MIDP1.0 or MIDP2.0, and finally to select the desired module (e.g. one or more). After the last selection, the desired version will be downloaded on your mobile phone.

Many phones have only this option for installing JAVA appplications.

2. By using the infrared port of the mobile phone

Sometimes there is a need for a special uploader software for specific mobile phones.

If you don't have access to Internet directly from your mobile phone, then you shall have to pass to this step requiring to have infrared ports on your mobile phone and on the computer.
a. On this case, you will download the application by using the computer from the Internet (i.e. JAR files).
b. Once the application is downloaded (preferable on the desktop) you will have to activate the infrared port on the mobile phone and align it with the infrared port of the computer (preferable laptop).

c. Then a window will appear asking what file you want to send to the mobile phone. Next, you will select the downloaded JAR file, and after OK, the mobile phone will ask you if you want to load that file. You say YES and the application will be downloaded on your mobile phone.
d. Probably, you will be asked by the mobile phone where you want to save it (e.g. on the games or applications directories). After you made this selection, the file will be ready to be loaded for run.
The displaying preference can be set inside the application in order to have larger fonts, full screen display etc.

3. By wireless Bluetooth access to the mobile phone

Sometimes there is a need for a special uploader software for specific mobile phones.
This situation is similar with the infrared case. You have only to activate Bluetooth access on your mobile phone (check if exists) and on the computer (check if exists).

4. By cable link between PC ad mobile phone
Sometimes there is a need for a special uploader software for specific mobile phones.
On this case the steps are as follows:

a. On this case, you will download the application by using the computer from the Internet (i.e. JAR files).
b. Once the application is downloaded (preferable on the desktop) you will have to set up the wired connection between the mobile phone and the computer. Next, you will start the synchronization / data transfer application and download the JAR file in your mobile phone. Surely, you will have to consult the CD of your mobile phone.
c. By this application you shall transfer into your mobile phone the JAR file in the games or applications directories. Next, you will have to select for run the JAR desired file.

5. If none from the above cases are valid
On this unhappy case, I recommend you to find a friend with a laptop having infrared / Bluetooth capabilities, or to buy a data link cable, or to change your current model of mobile phone.
Unfortunately, some models of mobile phones require only WAP/GPRS in order to download and run Java applications.


Sometimes there is a need for a special uploader software for specific mobile phones. Therefore check the documentation of them and also the page for specific models.

Why so many versions? Simple, because not all the mobile phones support the Bible in one file with MIDP 2.0 (the most advanced for the time being).

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Source: Text from read this link, compiled by biblephone2008@gmail.com





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