Printable Mode1 Ioan 1:1
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1:1 Ce era de la inceput, ce am auzit, ce am vazut cu ochii nostri, ce am privit si ce am pipait cu mainile noastre, cu privire la Cuvantul vietii, Ce era. Aceste cuvinte cu care incepe epistola pot fi interpretate in doua moduri, deoarece pronumele tradus ,,ce” (ho) este neutru si se poate referi fie la: (1) marturia cu privire la descoperirea Cuvantului vietii, fie la (2) Cuvantul vietii, Hristos Insusi. Intelesul pe care il urmareste Ioan face ca a doua interpretare sa fie mai probabila (compara cu Ioan 4,22; 6,37, unde pronumele neutre se refera la persoane). In ce priveste verbul ,,era” (en), vezi comentariul de la Ioan 1,1. Vezi harta cu evenimentele care au condus la scrierea evangheliei, epistolelor si apocalipsei lui Ioan De la inceput. Ioan isi incepe Evanghelia cu ,,la inceput”, dar la inceputul primei sale epistole foloseste cuvintele ,,de la inceput”. Deosebirea este semnificativa. In Evanghelie el subliniaza ca in momentul ,,inceputului” Cuvantul era deja existent; aici el se multumeasca sa stabileasca faptul ca El, Cuvantul, a existat continuu ,,de la inceput”. Evanghelia priveste la inceput si inainte de acesta; epistola priveste la inceput si dupa acesta. Este posibila si o interpretare mai restrictiva, aplicand expresia la inceputul erei crestine (vezi comentariul de la cap. 2,7), dar comparatia cu Ioan 1,1–3 nu prea sustine o asemenea parere. In ce priveste cuvantul ,,inceput”, vezi comentariul de la Ioan 1,1. Ce am auzit. Declarand ca este gata sa scrie cu privire la Cel pe care el si tovarasii lui de slujba Il auzisera, Ioan contesta invataturile celor care tagaduiesc realitatea intruparii. In felul acesta, el stabileste temeiul autoritatii sale si al apelului sau catre cititori. Cine se poate indoi de faptul ca in mintea sa trebuie sa fi fost amintiri de neuitat cand se gandea la mult iubita voce pe care o ascultase atat de atent, cu multa vreme in urma, in Palestina! Subiectul ,,noi” (in limba romana este inclus in desinenta verbului) din aceste versete introductive poate fi interpretat editorial sau ca o referire la Ioan si la colaboratorii sai (vezi comentariul de la cap. 4,6). Verbul la perfect compus, ,,am auzit”, sugereaza ca pastra inca in inima aceste amintiri. Ce am vazut. Comentariul de mai sus, la ,,ce am auzit”, se aplica si aici. Verbul tradus ,,am vazut” (horao) inseamna vazul propriu-zis. Ca sa nu existe vreo indoiala cu privire la realitatea experientei sale, scriitorul adauga cuvintele ,,cu ochii nostri”. Astfel nu lasa nici o urma de indoiala cu privire la faptul ca a vazut ,,Cuvantul”. Ce am privit. Gr. theaomai, ,,a privi atent”, ,,a vedea”, acelasi verb tradus ,,privit” in Ioan 1,14, unde chestiunea este aceeasi – a privi Cuvantul intrupat. Aici insa forma verbului arata o actiune incheiata, nu o actiune trecuta ale carei rezultate continua in prezent, ca in Ioan 1,14. E natural sa interpretam cuvintele acestea si urmatoarele ca o referire la faptul ca apostolii au fost martori ai vietii pamantesti a lui Hristos. Am pipait cu mainile. Gr. pselaphao, ,,a cauta pe bajbaite”, ,,a pipai”, ,,a cerceta indeaproape”, ,,a atinge cu mana”, de la psao, ,,a atinge” (vezi comentariul de la Faptele Apostolilor 17,27). Acelasi verb apare si la Luca 24,39 (vezi comentariul de acolo), unde Isus L-a invitat pe Toma sa-L atinga. S-ar putea ca Ioan sa se refere mai ales la evenimentul acesta si probabil la altele asemanatoare. E greu de imaginat o modalitate mai clara de a afirma ca scriitorul si tovarasii sai avusesera ocazia sa cunoasca personal Cuvantul facut trup si de a respinge astfel diferitele erezii cu privire la viata de pe pamant a lui Hristos (vezi pp. 625, 626). Cu privire la cuvantul. Mai bine ,,cu privire la Cuvant”. Apostolul nu pretinde sa se ocupe de toate aspectele Cuvantului, dar in epistola sa vorbeste (v. 3) despre adevarurile aflate din contactul personal (v. 1–3) cu Cuvantul. In ce priveste ,,Cuvantul” (ho logos), vezi comentariul de la Ioan 1,1. Folosirea ,,Cuvantului” (logos) cu referire la Isus Hristos e specifica pentru a patra Evanghelie (Ioan 1,1.14), epistola aceasta si Apocalipsa (Apocalipsa 19,13), venind in sprijinul ideii ca aceste trei carti sunt scrise de acelasi autor. Vietii. Poate fi vorba de Cuvantul care se ocupa de viata sau de Cuvantul care da viata, ambele interpretari fiind valabile pentru Mantuitorul. |
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Special note for ANDROID SmartPhones
I recommend to download PhoneMe emulator for Android from here.
Especially I recommend phoneME Advanced - Foundation Profile + MIDP High Resolution b168 rev20547 from here, or from here.
Then you have to build your application, to transfer the .jar and .jad files on your mobile phone and run using this nice emulator.
1. Install a Zip Utility from Android Market.
2. Install a File Manager from Android Market.
3. Download and install PhoneMe, as mentioned above.
4. Build your application by using Download Multilingual Service or Dynamic Download (zip).
5. Copy the zip file into your Android Phone and unzip the content in a folder, and then write down the path to the unzipped files and the name of the .jad file.
6. Launch PhoneMe from your smartphone.
7. Inside PhoneMe, write to the main window the path and the name to the .jad file, above mentioned. Will look something like: file:///mnt/sd/download/BiblePhone.jad and then press enter.
8. The application will be installed, and next a hyperlink will be available below the above mentioned textbox. On this way you can install as many of MIDP application you like on your Android Phone.
How to install the application in Java Mobile enabled phones
It is possible now to have the Holy Scriptures on your mobile phone and to read
it wherever you are due to the Mobile Information Device Profile (MIDP)
technology in 1.0 and 2.0 versions, developed for Java applications.
A good advice is to try in the beginning the MIDP 1.0 / 128 Kbytes version, and
progressively to advance to MIDP 2.0 and larger volumes (512 Kbytes or more).
The application is available for MIDP 2.0, MIDP 1.0. You have only to select one
table on the field MIDP2.0 or MIDP1.0, according to the desired Bible version.
Then, you shall make a click on the JAR (Java Archive) file in order to obtain
the software to be installed on your mobile phone.
I recommend you to start with STARTER(MIDP1.0old) edition, then to continue with
INTERMEDIATE(MIDP1.0), and in the end, if the mobile phone supports this thing,
to try to install the ADVANCED (MIDP2.0) edition. Also, start with 128 kbytes
volumes, continue with 512 kbytes, and at the end try the version in one file.
There are cases where the mobile phone requires so called JAD (Java Descriptor)
files. These JAD files has to be
uploaded, on this case, together with the desired JAR files(s).
There are different methods to download the applications in your mobile phone as
follows:
1. Directly from Internet by using a WAP or GPRS connection
2. By using the infrared port of the mobile phone
3. By wireless Bluetooth access to the mobile phone
4. By cable link between PC ad mobile phone
5. If none from the above cases are valid
Next, we shall examine each case in order to have a successfully installation of
the software.
1. Directly from Internet by using a WAP or GPRS connection
If your have Internet access on your mobile phone (e.g. WAP or GPRS), it is
enough to access
https://biblephone.intercer.net/wap/ from the browser of the mobile phone,
and to access the desired Bible version, and then to make an option about
MIDP1.0 or MIDP2.0, and finally to select the desired module (e.g. one or more).
After the last selection, the desired version will be downloaded on your mobile
phone.
Many phones have only this option for installing JAVA appplications.
2. By using the infrared port of the mobile phone
Sometimes there is a need for a special uploader software for specific mobile
phones.
If you don't have access to Internet directly from your mobile phone, then you
shall have to pass to this step requiring to have infrared ports on your mobile
phone and on the computer.
a. On this case, you will download the application by using the computer from
the Internet (i.e. JAR files).
b. Once the application is downloaded (preferable on the desktop) you will have
to activate the infrared port on the mobile phone and align it with the infrared
port of the computer (preferable laptop).
c. Then a window will appear asking what file you want to send to the mobile
phone. Next, you will select the downloaded JAR file, and after OK, the mobile
phone will ask you if you want to load that file. You say YES and the
application will be downloaded on your mobile phone.
d. Probably, you will be asked by the mobile phone where you want to save it (e.g.
on the games or applications directories). After you made this selection, the
file will be ready to be loaded for run.
The displaying preference can be set inside the application in order to have
larger fonts, full screen display etc.
3. By wireless Bluetooth access to the mobile phone
Sometimes there is a need for a special uploader software for specific mobile
phones.
This situation is similar with the infrared case. You have only to activate
Bluetooth access on your mobile phone (check if exists) and on the computer (check
if exists).
4. By cable link between PC ad mobile phone
Sometimes there is a need for a special uploader software for specific
mobile phones.
On this case the steps are as follows:
a. On this case, you will download the application by using the computer from
the Internet (i.e. JAR files).
b. Once the application is downloaded (preferable on the desktop) you will have
to set up the wired connection between the mobile phone and the computer. Next,
you will start the synchronization / data transfer application and download the
JAR file in your mobile phone. Surely, you will have to consult the CD of your
mobile phone.
c. By this application you shall transfer into your mobile phone the JAR file in
the games or applications directories. Next, you will have to select for run the
JAR desired file.
5. If none from the above cases are valid
On this unhappy case, I recommend you to find a friend with a laptop having
infrared / Bluetooth capabilities, or to buy a data link cable, or to change
your current model of mobile phone.
Unfortunately, some models of mobile phones require only WAP/GPRS in order to
download and run Java applications.
Sometimes there is a need for a special uploader software for specific mobile
phones. Therefore check the documentation of them and also the page for specific
models.
Why so many versions? Simple, because not all the mobile phones support the
Bible in one file with MIDP 2.0 (the most advanced for the time being).
Multilingual Online Ebooks
It is possible now to have the inspirational ebooks on your browser and to read it allowing you to make comparisons between different translations or versions for a specific language. This occasion is unique, and you have only to browse to the desired author and book.
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