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Proverbe 22:29


22:29 Dacă vezi un om iscusit în lucrul lui, acela poate sta lângă împăraţi, nu lângă oamenii de rând.

Iscusit. [Sârguincios, KJV]. Hărnicia nu e suficientă în ea însăşi ca să ajute un om să ocupe o slujbă mai importantă, cu toate că este o calitate foarte necesară în orice domeniu. Cuvântul ebraic are şi sensul de "iscusit" (vezi Ezra 7,6). Luate la un loc, ideea sugerată este a unui om ager, iscusit şi gata să slujească.

Poate sta lângă împăraţi. Naraţiunea biblică prezintă rapoarte strălucite de vieţi de oameni în care a fost exemplificat adevărul afirmat aici. Creştinul nu poate găsi exemple omeneşti mai bune ca acelea ale unor oameni precum Iosif, Daniel şi Pavel.

Notă suplimentară la capitolul 22

În 1922 lumea savanţilor a aflat printr-un anunţ preliminar că fusese descoperită o altă lucrare de literatură didactică egipteană, care se adăuga cunoscute ca provenind din Egiptul antic. Acest document scris pe un sul de papirus şi achiziţionat de Muzeul Britanic în 1888, a fost publicat de Sir Ernest A.W. Budge în 1923. El cuprindea o colecţie de proverbe al căror autor purta numele de Amenemope. În 1924, prof. A. Erman a publicat un studiu în care arăta că există numeroase paralele între această carte egipteană de proverbe şi proverbele lui Solomon, îndeosebi cu cele din capitolele 22 şi 23. De atunci au apărut multe tratate ştiinţifice asupra acestui subiect, iar comentatorii biblici moderni susţin, în general, că Solomon a împrumutat anumite proverbe de la Amenemope.

Este evident faptul că există câteva paralele strânse, dar aceasta nu dovedeşte direcţia dependenţei. Întrucât faima înţelepciunii lui Solomon a ajuns până la popoare îndepărtate, s-ar putea ca Amenemope să fi preluat unele din proverbele lui Solomon tot aşa cum se poate şi invers, adică Solomon să fi preluat de la Amenemope. Soluţionarea problemei priorităţii depinde de timpul apariţiei celor două colecţii de proverbe.

Istoria lui Israel cunoaşte doar un singur autor posibil al Proverbelor din Vechiul Testament, şi acela a fost Solomon, care a trăit în secolul al 10-lea î.Hr., aşa cum toţi istoricii sunt de acord. Pe de altă parte, perioada când a trăit Amenemope nu este cunoscută. Un studiu al documentului în cauză prezintă următorul tablou. Experţii care datează manuscrisele egiptene antice după forma scrisului de mână spun că sunt şanse puţine ca acesta să fi fost scris înainte de regele egiptean Takelot I (cam pe la 893-870 î.Hr.) al dinastiei a 22-a, dar s-ar putea să fi fost scris şi cam până în secolul al IV-lea î.Hr. Numele găsite în document apar în Egipt din 1100-600 î.Hr., iar gramatica şi vocabularul folosit corespund cu aproximaţie perioadei 800-500 î.Hr. Astfel, studierea tipului scrisului de mână, a numelor de persoane, a gramaticii şi a vocabularului arată că aceste patru criterii folosite pentru datarea lucrării lui Amenemope acoperă perioada între 800-600 î.Hr. Aceasta duce la concluzia că proverbele lui Amenemope îşi au obârşia în această perioadă şi că ele sunt cu cel puţin 150 de ani mai târzii decât acelea ale lui Solomon.

Doar învăţaţii care nu acceptă obârşia solomonică a cărţii biblice a Proverbelor, susţinând că ea a apărut câteva secole mai târziu de vremea lui Solomon, pot argumenta în favoarea întâietăţii lui Amenemope. Dar cercetătorii Bibliei care îl acceptă pe Solomon ca autor al Proverbelor explică paralelele dintre această carte şi aceea a lui Amenemope susţinând că unele din proverbele lui Solomon şi-au croit drum în Egipt şi au fost folosite de către Amenemope în colecţia lui de proverbe, unde se află acum într-un veşmânt egiptean.

COMENTARIILE LUI ELLEN G. WHITE

1 AH 404; 4T 588, 656; 5T 595

2 �

DA 403 6�

AH 184, 205, 235, 264, 317; CG 38, 39; CT 108, 143, 161; FE 57; ML 261; 3T 131; 4T 429; 5T 320, 424

7 �

AH 391; Ed 136

11 �

Ed 237; MB 44

15 �

CG 87

16 �

Ed 136

17-19 �

MH 447

20.21�

MH 448

26 �

1T 200

29 �

AH 391; Ed 135; FE 199; ML 104; 4T 459; 5T 178


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Special note for ANDROID SmartPhones
I recommend to download PhoneMe emulator for Android from here. Especially I recommend phoneME Advanced - Foundation Profile + MIDP High Resolution b168 rev20547 from here, or from here.

Then you have to build your application, to transfer the .jar and .jad files on your mobile phone and run using this nice emulator.

1. Install a Zip Utility from Android Market.

2. Install a File Manager from Android Market.

3. Download and install PhoneMe, as mentioned above.

4. Build your application by using Download Multilingual Service or Dynamic Download (zip).

5. Copy the zip file into your Android Phone and unzip the content in a folder, and then write down the path to the unzipped files and the name of the .jad file.

6. Launch PhoneMe from your smartphone.

7. Inside PhoneMe, write to the main window the path and the name to the .jad file, above mentioned. Will look something like: file:///mnt/sd/download/BiblePhone.jad and then press enter.

8. The application will be installed, and next a hyperlink will be available below the above mentioned textbox. On this way you can install as many of MIDP application you like on your Android Phone.


How to install the application in Java Mobile enabled phones

It is possible now to have the Holy Scriptures on your mobile phone and to read it wherever you are due to the Mobile Information Device Profile (MIDP) technology in 1.0 and 2.0 versions, developed for Java applications.

A good advice is to try in the beginning the MIDP 1.0 / 128 Kbytes version, and progressively to advance to MIDP 2.0 and larger volumes (512 Kbytes or more).

The application is available for MIDP 2.0, MIDP 1.0. You have only to select one table on the field MIDP2.0 or MIDP1.0, according to the desired Bible version. Then, you shall make a click on the JAR (Java Archive) file in order to obtain the software to be installed on your mobile phone.

I recommend you to start with STARTER(MIDP1.0old) edition, then to continue with INTERMEDIATE(MIDP1.0), and in the end, if the mobile phone supports this thing, to try to install the ADVANCED (MIDP2.0) edition. Also, start with 128 kbytes volumes, continue with 512 kbytes, and at the end try the version in one file.

There are cases where the mobile phone requires so called JAD (Java Descriptor) files. These JAD files has to be uploaded, on this case, together with the desired JAR files(s).

There are different methods to download the applications in your mobile phone as follows:
1. Directly from Internet by using a WAP or GPRS connection
2. By using the infrared port of the mobile phone
3. By wireless Bluetooth access to the mobile phone
4. By cable link between PC ad mobile phone
5. If none from the above cases are valid

Next, we shall examine each case in order to have a successfully installation of the software.


1. Directly from Internet by using a WAP or GPRS connection
 

If your have Internet access on your mobile phone (e.g. WAP or GPRS), it is enough to access https://biblephone.intercer.net/wap/  from the browser of the mobile phone, and to access the desired Bible version, and then to make an option about MIDP1.0 or MIDP2.0, and finally to select the desired module (e.g. one or more). After the last selection, the desired version will be downloaded on your mobile phone.

Many phones have only this option for installing JAVA appplications.

2. By using the infrared port of the mobile phone

Sometimes there is a need for a special uploader software for specific mobile phones.

If you don't have access to Internet directly from your mobile phone, then you shall have to pass to this step requiring to have infrared ports on your mobile phone and on the computer.
a. On this case, you will download the application by using the computer from the Internet (i.e. JAR files).
b. Once the application is downloaded (preferable on the desktop) you will have to activate the infrared port on the mobile phone and align it with the infrared port of the computer (preferable laptop).

c. Then a window will appear asking what file you want to send to the mobile phone. Next, you will select the downloaded JAR file, and after OK, the mobile phone will ask you if you want to load that file. You say YES and the application will be downloaded on your mobile phone.
d. Probably, you will be asked by the mobile phone where you want to save it (e.g. on the games or applications directories). After you made this selection, the file will be ready to be loaded for run.
The displaying preference can be set inside the application in order to have larger fonts, full screen display etc.

3. By wireless Bluetooth access to the mobile phone

Sometimes there is a need for a special uploader software for specific mobile phones.
This situation is similar with the infrared case. You have only to activate Bluetooth access on your mobile phone (check if exists) and on the computer (check if exists).

4. By cable link between PC ad mobile phone
Sometimes there is a need for a special uploader software for specific mobile phones.
On this case the steps are as follows:

a. On this case, you will download the application by using the computer from the Internet (i.e. JAR files).
b. Once the application is downloaded (preferable on the desktop) you will have to set up the wired connection between the mobile phone and the computer. Next, you will start the synchronization / data transfer application and download the JAR file in your mobile phone. Surely, you will have to consult the CD of your mobile phone.
c. By this application you shall transfer into your mobile phone the JAR file in the games or applications directories. Next, you will have to select for run the JAR desired file.

5. If none from the above cases are valid
On this unhappy case, I recommend you to find a friend with a laptop having infrared / Bluetooth capabilities, or to buy a data link cable, or to change your current model of mobile phone.
Unfortunately, some models of mobile phones require only WAP/GPRS in order to download and run Java applications.


Sometimes there is a need for a special uploader software for specific mobile phones. Therefore check the documentation of them and also the page for specific models.

Why so many versions? Simple, because not all the mobile phones support the Bible in one file with MIDP 2.0 (the most advanced for the time being).

Multilingual Online Ebooks

It is possible now to have the inspirational ebooks on your browser and to read it allowing you to make comparisons between different translations or versions for a specific language. This occasion is unique, and you have only to browse to the desired author and book.


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Source: Text from read this link, compiled by biblephone2008@gmail.com





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