1:5 În zilele lui Irod, împăratul Iudeii, era un preot, numit Zaharia, din ceata lui Abia. Nevasta lui era din fetele lui Aaron, şi se chema Elisabeta. În zilele. [Vestirea făcută lui Zaharia, Luca 1,5-25. Vezi harta p. 214; diagrama p. 227]. Datarea după anii de domnie a fost foarte obişnuită în literatura greacă. Exemple pentru fiecare an al secolului I creştin încă supravieţuiesc. Luând firul naraţiunii sale, Luca renunţă la stilul literar koine al v. 1-4, cu idiomul lui elegant şi trece la un stil ebraic în formă, care aminteşte de naraţiunile VT, ca cea a naşterii lui Samuel. De fapt cap. 1,5 la 2,52 sunt poate cele mai ebraice din toate scrierile lui Luca. Cu toate acestea, ele poartă semnele caracteristice ale lui Luca ca autor. Faptul că seria de naraţiuni relatate aici era de o natură atât de personală încât Maria ,,se gândea la ele în inima ei” (cap. 2,19), împreună cu faptul că ceilalţi scriitori ai Evangheliei nu spun nimic despre aceste evenimente, sugerează posibilitatea că informaţiile relatate s-ar putea să nu fi fost în general cunoscute printre credincioşii creştini în primii ani ai bisericii apostolice. Întrucât Luca se referă aici la multe surse de informaţii orale şi scrise (vezi la v. 1-3), unii au sugerat că el se poate să fi cunoscut evenimentele copilăriei lui Isus chiar de la Maria. Reiese că naraţiunea este prezentată din punct de vedere al Mariei pe când Matei prezintă naraţiunea lui Isus din punct de vedere al lui Iosif (Matei 1). Secţiunea naşterii (cap. 1,5 la 2,52) constă din şapte părţi: 1) vestirea naşterii lui Ioan Botezătorul (cap. 1,5-25), 2) vestirea naşterii lui Isus (v. 26-38), 3) vizita Mariei la Elisabeta (v. 3956), 4) naşterea lui Ioan Botezătorul (v. 57-80), 5) naşterea lui Isus (cap. 2,1-20), 6) circumcizia şi înfăţişarea lui Isus (v. 20-38), 7) copilăria lui Isus (v. 39-52.). Irod. Vezi p. 39-42; diagrama p, 40, 234. Zilele lui Irod au fost zile de cruzime şi oprimare pentru poporul iudeu, deşi împăratul era un aşa-zis convertit la religia iudaică. Caracterul lui desfrânat stă în contrast izbitor cu caracterul lui Zaharia şi era mai mult sau mai puţin tipic pentru vremea în care trăia. Iudeii. Scriind, aşa cum evident făcea, mai întâi pentru cititori nepalestinieni, se pare că Luca foloseşte adesea numele Iudea ca un termen general pentru întreaga Palestină (Luca 6,17; 7,17; Fapte 10,37). Zaharia. De la ebr. Zekaryah, ,,Iehova Îşi reaminteşte” sau ,,Iehova Şi-a adus aminte”. Numele acesta fusese purtat de fiul lui Iehohiada ( 2 Cronici 24,20), de profetul Zaharia şi de mulţi alţii. Ceata lui Abia. David a împărţit preoţii în 24 de cete (1 Cronici 24,1-18¸2 Cronici 8,14) din care ceata lu Abiah (sau Abia) era a opta (1 Cronici 24,10). Şaisprezece cete erau alcătuite din descendenţi ai lui Eleazar şi opt din descendenţi ai lui Itamar, ambii fii ai lui Aaron. Numai patru din cete erau reprezentate de preoţii care se reîntorseseră din Babilon după captivitate şi Abia era printre acestea (vezi la Ezra 2,36). Dar aceia care s-au reîntors au fost fără îndoială împărţiţi în 21 sau 22 de cete (extinse la 24 în timpurile NT) şi li se dăduse numele cetelor originare (vezi la Neemia 12,1). Potrivit cu Iosif, fiecare ceată de preoţi era rânduită să servească o săptămână din Sabat în Sabat (Antichităţi, vii.14.7 [365,366]), de două ori pe an. La sărbătoarea corturilor toate cele 24 de cete erau aşteptate să fie de faţă. Încercările de a determina timpul din an când ceata lui Abia venea la rând pentru serviciu, pe temeiul şirului cetelor care slujeau pe vremea când romanii au distrus Templul în anul 70 d.Hr., sunt pe cât se pare de mică valoare sau fără de valoare în ce priveşte datarea naraţiunii lui Luca. Elisabeta. De la ebr. Elisheba, însemnând ,,Dumnezeul meu a jurat” sau ,,Dumnezeul meu este belşug”, numele soţiei lui Aaron (Exod 6,23). |
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Special note for ANDROID SmartPhones
I recommend to download PhoneMe emulator for Android from here.
Especially I recommend phoneME Advanced - Foundation Profile + MIDP High Resolution b168 rev20547 from here, or from here.
Then you have to build your application, to transfer the .jar and .jad files on your mobile phone and run using this nice emulator.
1. Install a Zip Utility from Android Market.
2. Install a File Manager from Android Market.
3. Download and install PhoneMe, as mentioned above.
4. Build your application by using Download Multilingual Service or Dynamic Download (zip).
5. Copy the zip file into your Android Phone and unzip the content in a folder, and then write down the path to the unzipped files and the name of the .jad file.
6. Launch PhoneMe from your smartphone.
7. Inside PhoneMe, write to the main window the path and the name to the .jad file, above mentioned. Will look something like: file:///mnt/sd/download/BiblePhone.jad and then press enter.
8. The application will be installed, and next a hyperlink will be available below the above mentioned textbox. On this way you can install as many of MIDP application you like on your Android Phone.
How to install the application in Java Mobile enabled phones
It is possible now to have the Holy Scriptures on your mobile phone and to read
it wherever you are due to the Mobile Information Device Profile (MIDP)
technology in 1.0 and 2.0 versions, developed for Java applications.
A good advice is to try in the beginning the MIDP 1.0 / 128 Kbytes version, and
progressively to advance to MIDP 2.0 and larger volumes (512 Kbytes or more).
The application is available for MIDP 2.0, MIDP 1.0. You have only to select one
table on the field MIDP2.0 or MIDP1.0, according to the desired Bible version.
Then, you shall make a click on the JAR (Java Archive) file in order to obtain
the software to be installed on your mobile phone.
I recommend you to start with STARTER(MIDP1.0old) edition, then to continue with
INTERMEDIATE(MIDP1.0), and in the end, if the mobile phone supports this thing,
to try to install the ADVANCED (MIDP2.0) edition. Also, start with 128 kbytes
volumes, continue with 512 kbytes, and at the end try the version in one file.
There are cases where the mobile phone requires so called JAD (Java Descriptor)
files. These JAD files has to be
uploaded, on this case, together with the desired JAR files(s).
There are different methods to download the applications in your mobile phone as
follows:
1. Directly from Internet by using a WAP or GPRS connection
2. By using the infrared port of the mobile phone
3. By wireless Bluetooth access to the mobile phone
4. By cable link between PC ad mobile phone
5. If none from the above cases are valid
Next, we shall examine each case in order to have a successfully installation of
the software.
1. Directly from Internet by using a WAP or GPRS connection
If your have Internet access on your mobile phone (e.g. WAP or GPRS), it is
enough to access
https://biblephone.intercer.net/wap/ from the browser of the mobile phone,
and to access the desired Bible version, and then to make an option about
MIDP1.0 or MIDP2.0, and finally to select the desired module (e.g. one or more).
After the last selection, the desired version will be downloaded on your mobile
phone.
Many phones have only this option for installing JAVA appplications.
2. By using the infrared port of the mobile phone
Sometimes there is a need for a special uploader software for specific mobile
phones.
If you don't have access to Internet directly from your mobile phone, then you
shall have to pass to this step requiring to have infrared ports on your mobile
phone and on the computer.
a. On this case, you will download the application by using the computer from
the Internet (i.e. JAR files).
b. Once the application is downloaded (preferable on the desktop) you will have
to activate the infrared port on the mobile phone and align it with the infrared
port of the computer (preferable laptop).
c. Then a window will appear asking what file you want to send to the mobile
phone. Next, you will select the downloaded JAR file, and after OK, the mobile
phone will ask you if you want to load that file. You say YES and the
application will be downloaded on your mobile phone.
d. Probably, you will be asked by the mobile phone where you want to save it (e.g.
on the games or applications directories). After you made this selection, the
file will be ready to be loaded for run.
The displaying preference can be set inside the application in order to have
larger fonts, full screen display etc.
3. By wireless Bluetooth access to the mobile phone
Sometimes there is a need for a special uploader software for specific mobile
phones.
This situation is similar with the infrared case. You have only to activate
Bluetooth access on your mobile phone (check if exists) and on the computer (check
if exists).
4. By cable link between PC ad mobile phone
Sometimes there is a need for a special uploader software for specific
mobile phones.
On this case the steps are as follows:
a. On this case, you will download the application by using the computer from
the Internet (i.e. JAR files).
b. Once the application is downloaded (preferable on the desktop) you will have
to set up the wired connection between the mobile phone and the computer. Next,
you will start the synchronization / data transfer application and download the
JAR file in your mobile phone. Surely, you will have to consult the CD of your
mobile phone.
c. By this application you shall transfer into your mobile phone the JAR file in
the games or applications directories. Next, you will have to select for run the
JAR desired file.
5. If none from the above cases are valid
On this unhappy case, I recommend you to find a friend with a laptop having
infrared / Bluetooth capabilities, or to buy a data link cable, or to change
your current model of mobile phone.
Unfortunately, some models of mobile phones require only WAP/GPRS in order to
download and run Java applications.
Sometimes there is a need for a special uploader software for specific mobile
phones. Therefore check the documentation of them and also the page for specific
models.
Why so many versions? Simple, because not all the mobile phones support the
Bible in one file with MIDP 2.0 (the most advanced for the time being).
Multilingual Online Ebooks
It is possible now to have the inspirational ebooks on your browser and to read it allowing you to make comparisons between different translations or versions for a specific language. This occasion is unique, and you have only to browse to the desired author and book.