Printable ModeIoan 6:1
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6:1 După aceea, Isus S-a dus dincolo de marea Galileii, numită marea Tiberiadei. După aceea. [,,După aceste lucruri”, KJV]. [Hrănirea celor cinci mii, Ioan 6,1-14 = Matei 14,13-21 = Marcu 6,30-44 = Luca 9,10-17. Comentariu major: Marcu şi Ioan. Vezi harta p. 220; diagrama p. 231; despre minuni p. 208–213]. În Evanghelia a patra expresia aceasta arată în general că trecuse o considerabilă perioadă de timp de la evenimentele narate mai înainte şi nu înseamnă în mod necesar că incidentul care este pe punctul de a fi narat a avut loc imediat după cele precedente (cf. cap. 5,1; 7,1; despre însemnătatea unei expresii similare, la singular, vezi la cap. 2,12). Evenimentele din cap. 6 au avut loc aproape la un an după cele din cap. 6, dacă sărbătoarea nenumită din cap. 5,1 a fost Paştele (vezi p. 193, 247; vezi la cap. 5,1). De fapt, Ioan trece aici în tăcere peste întreaga perioadă a lucrării publice a lui Isus în Galileea. Potrivit cu cronologia adoptată de acest comentariu cap. 6 este datat cam pe vremea Paştelui (vezi v. 4) anului 30 d.Hr. Evenimentele acestui capitol sunt singurele din perioada lucrării galileene a lui Isus de care Ioan ia notă (vezi p. 197, 198). Se poate pune întrebarea de ce, la compunerea naraţiunii cu incidente aparent fără legătură din viaţa lui Isus, Ioan să fi ales să relateze minunea hrănirii celor cinci mii. S-ar putea să fi observat, mai întâi, că din cele patru sărbători de Paşte ale timpului lucrării lui Isus, acesta este singura pe care El nu a sărbătorit-o la Ierusalim. Ioan, într-adevăr, ia notă îngrijită de sărbătorile acestea şi menţionează participarea lui Isus la fiecare din celelalte (vezi cap.2,13: 5,1; 12,1.12). Poate, cel puţin în parte, el intenţiona ca naraţiunea din cap. 6 să marcheze acest sezon pascal şi să explice de ce Isus nu a mers la Ierusalim. Lucru şi mai important, evenimentele din cap. 6 explică cum oamenii din Galileea, cândva atât de doritori să-L urmeze pe Isus (vezi la Marcu 1,44.45; 3,7-12; Ioan 4,45), s-au întors acum împotriva Lui (vezi la Ioan 6,66), aşa cum, cu un an înainte, conducătorii din Ierusalim se întorseseră împotriva Lui (vezi la cap. 5,1). Aşa cum acel singur incident pusese capăt lucrării Lui iudeene, tot aşa evenimentele din cap. 6 marchează sfârşitul lucrării Lui publice în Galileea (vezi la Matei 15,21). Evanghelia lui Ioan dă o deosebită atenţie dovezilor că Isus era într-adevăr Mesia (vezi p. 892) şi faptului că iudeii credeau sau nu credeau această dovadă (vezi la Ioan 1,12). În acord cu aceasta, s-ar părea, Ioan trasează paşii cei mai de seamă prin care naţiunea s-a întors împotriva lui Hristos şi cu timpul L-a respins. Obiectivul acesta ar justifica pe deplin alegerea evenimentelor din cap. 6. Poate, iarăşi, Ioan şi-a dat seama că evangheliile sinoptice deja cuprinseseră perioada lucrării galileene cu destule detalii. Dincolo de marea. Adică, de la Capernaum în vecinătatea Betsaidei Iulia (vezi Luca 9,10; cf. la Marcu 6,33), la capătul de nord al lacului. La sfârşitul cap. 5 Isus era încă în Iudea. Acum se spune că a mers ,,dincolo de marea Tiberiadei”, care lasă să se înţeleagă că între evenimentele din cap. 5 şi 6 El S-a reîntors în Galileea. Pentru împrejurările şi scopul acestei călătorii vezi la Marcu 6,30. Tiberiadei. Ioan era unicul scriitor biblic care se referă la Lacul Galileii ca Marea Tiberiadei (vezi şi cap. 21,1). Aceasta ar putea reflecta faptul că el a scris Evanghelia sa probabil, la câteva decade după celelalte, şi numele Tiberiada, aplicat la lac, era fără îndoială folosit mai pe larg atunci de cum fusese mai înainte. Pe vremea lui Isus, cetatea Tiberiadei, de la care lacul şi-a luat numele, fusese zidită de Iord Antipa şi, în consecinţă, lacul nu era încă cunoscut, cel puţin în general, sub acel nume. |
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Special note for ANDROID SmartPhones
I recommend to download PhoneMe emulator for Android from here.
Especially I recommend phoneME Advanced - Foundation Profile + MIDP High Resolution b168 rev20547 from here, or from here.
Then you have to build your application, to transfer the .jar and .jad files on your mobile phone and run using this nice emulator.
1. Install a Zip Utility from Android Market.
2. Install a File Manager from Android Market.
3. Download and install PhoneMe, as mentioned above.
4. Build your application by using Download Multilingual Service or Dynamic Download (zip).
5. Copy the zip file into your Android Phone and unzip the content in a folder, and then write down the path to the unzipped files and the name of the .jad file.
6. Launch PhoneMe from your smartphone.
7. Inside PhoneMe, write to the main window the path and the name to the .jad file, above mentioned. Will look something like: file:///mnt/sd/download/BiblePhone.jad and then press enter.
8. The application will be installed, and next a hyperlink will be available below the above mentioned textbox. On this way you can install as many of MIDP application you like on your Android Phone.
How to install the application in Java Mobile enabled phones
It is possible now to have the Holy Scriptures on your mobile phone and to read
it wherever you are due to the Mobile Information Device Profile (MIDP)
technology in 1.0 and 2.0 versions, developed for Java applications.
A good advice is to try in the beginning the MIDP 1.0 / 128 Kbytes version, and
progressively to advance to MIDP 2.0 and larger volumes (512 Kbytes or more).
The application is available for MIDP 2.0, MIDP 1.0. You have only to select one
table on the field MIDP2.0 or MIDP1.0, according to the desired Bible version.
Then, you shall make a click on the JAR (Java Archive) file in order to obtain
the software to be installed on your mobile phone.
I recommend you to start with STARTER(MIDP1.0old) edition, then to continue with
INTERMEDIATE(MIDP1.0), and in the end, if the mobile phone supports this thing,
to try to install the ADVANCED (MIDP2.0) edition. Also, start with 128 kbytes
volumes, continue with 512 kbytes, and at the end try the version in one file.
There are cases where the mobile phone requires so called JAD (Java Descriptor)
files. These JAD files has to be
uploaded, on this case, together with the desired JAR files(s).
There are different methods to download the applications in your mobile phone as
follows:
1. Directly from Internet by using a WAP or GPRS connection
2. By using the infrared port of the mobile phone
3. By wireless Bluetooth access to the mobile phone
4. By cable link between PC ad mobile phone
5. If none from the above cases are valid
Next, we shall examine each case in order to have a successfully installation of
the software.
1. Directly from Internet by using a WAP or GPRS connection
If your have Internet access on your mobile phone (e.g. WAP or GPRS), it is
enough to access
https://biblephone.intercer.net/wap/ from the browser of the mobile phone,
and to access the desired Bible version, and then to make an option about
MIDP1.0 or MIDP2.0, and finally to select the desired module (e.g. one or more).
After the last selection, the desired version will be downloaded on your mobile
phone.
Many phones have only this option for installing JAVA appplications.
2. By using the infrared port of the mobile phone
Sometimes there is a need for a special uploader software for specific mobile
phones.
If you don't have access to Internet directly from your mobile phone, then you
shall have to pass to this step requiring to have infrared ports on your mobile
phone and on the computer.
a. On this case, you will download the application by using the computer from
the Internet (i.e. JAR files).
b. Once the application is downloaded (preferable on the desktop) you will have
to activate the infrared port on the mobile phone and align it with the infrared
port of the computer (preferable laptop).
c. Then a window will appear asking what file you want to send to the mobile
phone. Next, you will select the downloaded JAR file, and after OK, the mobile
phone will ask you if you want to load that file. You say YES and the
application will be downloaded on your mobile phone.
d. Probably, you will be asked by the mobile phone where you want to save it (e.g.
on the games or applications directories). After you made this selection, the
file will be ready to be loaded for run.
The displaying preference can be set inside the application in order to have
larger fonts, full screen display etc.
3. By wireless Bluetooth access to the mobile phone
Sometimes there is a need for a special uploader software for specific mobile
phones.
This situation is similar with the infrared case. You have only to activate
Bluetooth access on your mobile phone (check if exists) and on the computer (check
if exists).
4. By cable link between PC ad mobile phone
Sometimes there is a need for a special uploader software for specific
mobile phones.
On this case the steps are as follows:
a. On this case, you will download the application by using the computer from
the Internet (i.e. JAR files).
b. Once the application is downloaded (preferable on the desktop) you will have
to set up the wired connection between the mobile phone and the computer. Next,
you will start the synchronization / data transfer application and download the
JAR file in your mobile phone. Surely, you will have to consult the CD of your
mobile phone.
c. By this application you shall transfer into your mobile phone the JAR file in
the games or applications directories. Next, you will have to select for run the
JAR desired file.
5. If none from the above cases are valid
On this unhappy case, I recommend you to find a friend with a laptop having
infrared / Bluetooth capabilities, or to buy a data link cable, or to change
your current model of mobile phone.
Unfortunately, some models of mobile phones require only WAP/GPRS in order to
download and run Java applications.
Sometimes there is a need for a special uploader software for specific mobile
phones. Therefore check the documentation of them and also the page for specific
models.
Why so many versions? Simple, because not all the mobile phones support the
Bible in one file with MIDP 2.0 (the most advanced for the time being).
Multilingual Online Ebooks
It is possible now to have the inspirational ebooks on your browser and to read it allowing you to make comparisons between different translations or versions for a specific language. This occasion is unique, and you have only to browse to the desired author and book.
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