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Evrei 9:4


9:4 El avea un altar de aur pentru tămâie, şi chivotul legământului, ferecat peste tot cu aur. În chivot era un vas de aur cu mană, toiagul lui Aaron, care înfrunzise, şi tablele legământului.

Altar. [,,Cădelniţa”, KJV]. Gr. thumiaterion literal, ,,un loc [sau ,,vas”] pentru arderea tămâii”, de unde, fie o cădelniţă, fie altarul tămâierii. Pentru exemple ale ultimului sens, vezi Josephus, War

v. 5. 5 [216]; Antiquities iii. 6. 8; 8. 3 [147; 198]; compară cu Herodotus 2. 162. În Epistola lui Pavel către Evrei probabil că este vorba despre altarul tămâierii. Acesta era obiectul cel mai important din Sfânta. E puţin probabil ca autorul să omită menţionarea lui, mai ales că el enumără obiectele din fiecare încăpere.

Totuşi, traducerea ,,altarul tămâierii” dă naştere unei probleme, deoarece se pare că aici autorul situează acest altar în Locul prea sfânt, în timp ce în vechiul cort el se găsea în prima încăpere (Exodul 30,6). Trebuie remarcat faptul că autorul nu afirmă că altarul tămâierii era în a doua încăpere, ci doar că Locul prea sfânt ,,avea” altarul. Cuvântul grecesc pentru ,,avea” poate fi tradus ,,conţine”, dar aceasta nu este în mod necesar singurul său sens.

Legătura care apare aici între altar şi Locul prea sfânt poate fi că funcţia lui era strâns legată de Locul prea sfânt. Tămâia adusă zilnic pe acest altar era îndreptată către tronul harului din Locul prea sfânt. Acolo Dumnezeu Îşi manifesta prezenţa între heruvimi, şi, în timp ce tămâia se înălţa cu rugăciunile credincioşilor, ea umplea atât Sfânta Sfintelor cât şi Sfânta. Perdeaua care separa cele două încăperi nu se înălţa până la plafon, ci numai până la o anumită înălţime. În felul acesta tămâia putea fi adusă în Locul sfânt (Sfânta) – singurul loc unde puteau să intre preoţii obişnuiţi – şi totuşi să ajungă în a doua încăpere, spre care era îndreptată. În 1Regi 6,22 se spune că altarul tămâierii din Templul lui Solomon era ,,înaintea Locului prea Sfânt”, adică în legătură cu Locul prea sfânt, sau aparţinând Locului prea sfânt.

Chivotul. Vezi Exodul 25,10–16.

Legământului. Chivotul este numit aşa deoarece conţinea ,,tablele legământului”, cele două table de piatră pe care Dumnezeu scrisese cele Zece Porunci. În Deuteronom 4,13 se declară că cele Zece Porunci sunt condiţiile legământului pe care Dumnezeu a poruncit poporului să le îndeplinească.

Un vas de aur. Vezi Exodul 16,33.34. Ideea de ,,aur” vine din LXX, care în Exodul 16,33 zice ,,vas de aur”. În ebraică se spune simplu: ,,vas”.

Toiagul lui Aaron. Vezi Numeri 17,1–11. Se pare că aici se declară că vasul şi toiagul lui Aaron erau în chivot. În Vechiul Testament se spune despre ele că sunt ,,înaintea Domnului” sau ,,înaintea chivotului mărturiei” (Exodul 16,33.34; Numeri 17,10). Nu există nici o discrepanţă, deoarece aceste ultime expresii pot desemna şi o poziţie înlăuntrul chivotului. Afirmaţia din 1 Regi 8,9, că ,,în chivot nu erau decât cele două table de piatră, pe cari le-a pus Moise”, pot implica faptul că în chivot au fost cândva şi alte obiecte, ca cele menţionate aici (vezi comentariul din 1 Regi).

Unii au încercat să rezolve aparenta discrepanţă sugerând că prin cuvintele ,,în chivot” (Evrei 9,4) se face referire la ,,partea chivotului care se cheamă Locul prea sfânt” (Evrei 9,3). Deşi gramatical lucrul acesta este posibil, contextul general este împotriva unei astfel de asocieri. În plus, faptul că tablele legământului sunt cuprinse în lista lucrurilor care urmează după cuvintele ,,în chivot”, sugerează puternic că aici e vorba de chivot, şi nu de Locul prea sfânt.

Tablele legământului. Vezi Exodul 25,16; 32,15.16; Deuteronomul 9, 9; vezi mai sus la ,,legământului”.


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Special note for ANDROID SmartPhones
I recommend to download PhoneMe emulator for Android from here. Especially I recommend phoneME Advanced - Foundation Profile + MIDP High Resolution b168 rev20547 from here, or from here.

Then you have to build your application, to transfer the .jar and .jad files on your mobile phone and run using this nice emulator.

1. Install a Zip Utility from Android Market.

2. Install a File Manager from Android Market.

3. Download and install PhoneMe, as mentioned above.

4. Build your application by using Download Multilingual Service or Dynamic Download (zip).

5. Copy the zip file into your Android Phone and unzip the content in a folder, and then write down the path to the unzipped files and the name of the .jad file.

6. Launch PhoneMe from your smartphone.

7. Inside PhoneMe, write to the main window the path and the name to the .jad file, above mentioned. Will look something like: file:///mnt/sd/download/BiblePhone.jad and then press enter.

8. The application will be installed, and next a hyperlink will be available below the above mentioned textbox. On this way you can install as many of MIDP application you like on your Android Phone.


How to install the application in Java Mobile enabled phones

It is possible now to have the Holy Scriptures on your mobile phone and to read it wherever you are due to the Mobile Information Device Profile (MIDP) technology in 1.0 and 2.0 versions, developed for Java applications.

A good advice is to try in the beginning the MIDP 1.0 / 128 Kbytes version, and progressively to advance to MIDP 2.0 and larger volumes (512 Kbytes or more).

The application is available for MIDP 2.0, MIDP 1.0. You have only to select one table on the field MIDP2.0 or MIDP1.0, according to the desired Bible version. Then, you shall make a click on the JAR (Java Archive) file in order to obtain the software to be installed on your mobile phone.

I recommend you to start with STARTER(MIDP1.0old) edition, then to continue with INTERMEDIATE(MIDP1.0), and in the end, if the mobile phone supports this thing, to try to install the ADVANCED (MIDP2.0) edition. Also, start with 128 kbytes volumes, continue with 512 kbytes, and at the end try the version in one file.

There are cases where the mobile phone requires so called JAD (Java Descriptor) files. These JAD files has to be uploaded, on this case, together with the desired JAR files(s).

There are different methods to download the applications in your mobile phone as follows:
1. Directly from Internet by using a WAP or GPRS connection
2. By using the infrared port of the mobile phone
3. By wireless Bluetooth access to the mobile phone
4. By cable link between PC ad mobile phone
5. If none from the above cases are valid

Next, we shall examine each case in order to have a successfully installation of the software.


1. Directly from Internet by using a WAP or GPRS connection
 

If your have Internet access on your mobile phone (e.g. WAP or GPRS), it is enough to access https://biblephone.intercer.net/wap/  from the browser of the mobile phone, and to access the desired Bible version, and then to make an option about MIDP1.0 or MIDP2.0, and finally to select the desired module (e.g. one or more). After the last selection, the desired version will be downloaded on your mobile phone.

Many phones have only this option for installing JAVA appplications.

2. By using the infrared port of the mobile phone

Sometimes there is a need for a special uploader software for specific mobile phones.

If you don't have access to Internet directly from your mobile phone, then you shall have to pass to this step requiring to have infrared ports on your mobile phone and on the computer.
a. On this case, you will download the application by using the computer from the Internet (i.e. JAR files).
b. Once the application is downloaded (preferable on the desktop) you will have to activate the infrared port on the mobile phone and align it with the infrared port of the computer (preferable laptop).

c. Then a window will appear asking what file you want to send to the mobile phone. Next, you will select the downloaded JAR file, and after OK, the mobile phone will ask you if you want to load that file. You say YES and the application will be downloaded on your mobile phone.
d. Probably, you will be asked by the mobile phone where you want to save it (e.g. on the games or applications directories). After you made this selection, the file will be ready to be loaded for run.
The displaying preference can be set inside the application in order to have larger fonts, full screen display etc.

3. By wireless Bluetooth access to the mobile phone

Sometimes there is a need for a special uploader software for specific mobile phones.
This situation is similar with the infrared case. You have only to activate Bluetooth access on your mobile phone (check if exists) and on the computer (check if exists).

4. By cable link between PC ad mobile phone
Sometimes there is a need for a special uploader software for specific mobile phones.
On this case the steps are as follows:

a. On this case, you will download the application by using the computer from the Internet (i.e. JAR files).
b. Once the application is downloaded (preferable on the desktop) you will have to set up the wired connection between the mobile phone and the computer. Next, you will start the synchronization / data transfer application and download the JAR file in your mobile phone. Surely, you will have to consult the CD of your mobile phone.
c. By this application you shall transfer into your mobile phone the JAR file in the games or applications directories. Next, you will have to select for run the JAR desired file.

5. If none from the above cases are valid
On this unhappy case, I recommend you to find a friend with a laptop having infrared / Bluetooth capabilities, or to buy a data link cable, or to change your current model of mobile phone.
Unfortunately, some models of mobile phones require only WAP/GPRS in order to download and run Java applications.


Sometimes there is a need for a special uploader software for specific mobile phones. Therefore check the documentation of them and also the page for specific models.

Why so many versions? Simple, because not all the mobile phones support the Bible in one file with MIDP 2.0 (the most advanced for the time being).

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Source: Text from read this link, compiled by biblephone2008@gmail.com





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