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Evrei 9:11


9:11 Dar Hristos a venit ca Mare Preot al bunurilor viitoare, a trecut prin cortul acela mai mare şi mai desăvârşit, care nu este făcut de mâini, adică nu este din zidirea aceasta;

Dar Hristos. Acum se ia în discuţie lucrarea de Mare Preot a lui Hristos şi se arătată superioritatea ei faţă de slujbele săvârşite de marele preot pământesc.

A venit. Gr. paraginomai, ,,a veni”, ,,a sosi”, ,,a fi prezent”, ,,a apărea”. Este preferabilă traducerea ,,a venit” sau ,,a apărut”. Hristos este prezentat aici în momentul instalării ca Mare Preot al sanctuarului ceresc.

Bunurilor viitoare. Dovezi textuale sunt împărţite între exprimarea aceasta şi exprimarea ,,bunurilor care au venit”. Ambele pot fi bine încadrate în context. Expresia ,,bunurile viitoare” ar ţine cont de faptul că perioada când scria Pavel era una de tranziţie şi că elementele noi nu luaseră pe deplin locul celor vechi. Lucrul acesta era în deosebi adevărat cu privire la creştinii iudei (vezi v. 9). Traducerea ,,bunurile care au venit” ar ţine cont de faptul că o dată cu preluarea de către Isus a funcţiei de Mare Preot în cer, veniseră şi lucrurile cele bune ale noului legământ.

Prin. Gr. dia, ,,prin”, ,,cu ajutorul”, ,,cu”. Prepoziţia mai are şi multe alte sensuri. Contextul trebuie să determine sensul precis. Aici nu este favorizat înţelesul de trecere prin ceva. Adoptând acest sens, unii comentatori interpretează cuvântul ,,cort” din acest verset ca făcând referire la cerurile inferioare, prin care Isus a trecut în drum spre cer. Dar nu sunt dovezi suficiente pentru a adopta în acest caz un alt sens decât cel dat cuvântului ,,cort” în cap. 8,2 (vezi comentariul de acolo). În plus, cerurile inferioare sunt ,,în zidirea aceasta”, literal, ,,din creaţiunea aceasta”. Totuşi, sensul ,,de a trece prin” este numai unul din multele înţelesuri ale lui cuvântului dia. Ideea instrumentală este foarte obişnuită şi, cu sensul de folosire, este excelent în acest context. Pasajul poate tradus astfel: ,,Dar Hristos, arătându-se ca Mare Preot al bunurilor viitoare, folosind cortul mai mare şi mai desăvârşit … a intrat o dată pentru totdeauna în locul sfânt [ sau ,,locurile sfinte”]. Pentru a-şi îndeplini serviciile preoţii pământeşti foloseau un cort făcut de mâini omeneşti, dar pentru lucrarea Sa Hristos a folosit un cort mai mare şi mai desăvârşit.

S-ar mai putea menţiona încă un punct de vedere. Majoritatea părinţilor bisericeşti, atât greci cât şi latini, susţineau că aici cuvântul ,,cort” se referă la trupul lui Hristos sau la natura Lui umană. Ei dădeau cuvântului dia înţeles instrumental şi considerau că prin întruparea Sa Hristos a fost pregătit pentru lucrarea de Mare Preot. Această idee a fost deja subliniată de autor (vezi cap. 5,7–9). Cei care propun aceeastă opinie observă că Hristos vorbea despre templul trupului Său (Ioan 2,21) şi că verbul ,,a locuit”, din Ioan 1,14 înseamnă, literal, ,,a locuit în cort” (Gr. skenao, a cărui formă substantivală este skene, cuvânt tradus ,,cort” în Evrei 9,11). De asemenea ei citează alte texte pentru a arăta că trupul omenesc este numit ,,cort” (2 Corinteni 5,1.4) sau ,,templu” (1 Corinteni 6,19). Obiecţia principală adusă acestui punct de vedere este că nu pare să fie potrivit contextului. Susţinătorii acestei opinii definesc cuvântul ,,cort” într-un fel care nu se potriveşte cu sensul pe care autorul îl dă acestuia, cel puţin până aici. De aceea, este mai sigură pentru cuvântul ,,cort” definiţia deja dată în context, mai ales că aceasta nu întâmpină nici o dificultate.

Cortul. Vezi cap. 8,2; cap. 9,24.

Mai mare şi mai desăvârşit. Nici o construcţie pământească nu poate să reprezinte vastitatea şi slava templului ceresc, unde locuieşte Dumnezeu (vezi PP 357).

Nu este făcut de mâini. Adică nu este făcut de mâini omeneşti. Marii preoţi din sistemul mozaic slujeau în temple făcute de mâini omeneşti. Hristos, supremul Mare Preot, slujeşte într-un cort infinit superior, ,,ridicat” de Domnul (cap. 8,2).

Zidirea. Literal, ,,creaţiunea”, aici probabil însemnând creaţiunea vizibilă (compară cu Romani 8,19).


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Special note for ANDROID SmartPhones
I recommend to download PhoneMe emulator for Android from here. Especially I recommend phoneME Advanced - Foundation Profile + MIDP High Resolution b168 rev20547 from here, or from here.

Then you have to build your application, to transfer the .jar and .jad files on your mobile phone and run using this nice emulator.

1. Install a Zip Utility from Android Market.

2. Install a File Manager from Android Market.

3. Download and install PhoneMe, as mentioned above.

4. Build your application by using Download Multilingual Service or Dynamic Download (zip).

5. Copy the zip file into your Android Phone and unzip the content in a folder, and then write down the path to the unzipped files and the name of the .jad file.

6. Launch PhoneMe from your smartphone.

7. Inside PhoneMe, write to the main window the path and the name to the .jad file, above mentioned. Will look something like: file:///mnt/sd/download/BiblePhone.jad and then press enter.

8. The application will be installed, and next a hyperlink will be available below the above mentioned textbox. On this way you can install as many of MIDP application you like on your Android Phone.


How to install the application in Java Mobile enabled phones

It is possible now to have the Holy Scriptures on your mobile phone and to read it wherever you are due to the Mobile Information Device Profile (MIDP) technology in 1.0 and 2.0 versions, developed for Java applications.

A good advice is to try in the beginning the MIDP 1.0 / 128 Kbytes version, and progressively to advance to MIDP 2.0 and larger volumes (512 Kbytes or more).

The application is available for MIDP 2.0, MIDP 1.0. You have only to select one table on the field MIDP2.0 or MIDP1.0, according to the desired Bible version. Then, you shall make a click on the JAR (Java Archive) file in order to obtain the software to be installed on your mobile phone.

I recommend you to start with STARTER(MIDP1.0old) edition, then to continue with INTERMEDIATE(MIDP1.0), and in the end, if the mobile phone supports this thing, to try to install the ADVANCED (MIDP2.0) edition. Also, start with 128 kbytes volumes, continue with 512 kbytes, and at the end try the version in one file.

There are cases where the mobile phone requires so called JAD (Java Descriptor) files. These JAD files has to be uploaded, on this case, together with the desired JAR files(s).

There are different methods to download the applications in your mobile phone as follows:
1. Directly from Internet by using a WAP or GPRS connection
2. By using the infrared port of the mobile phone
3. By wireless Bluetooth access to the mobile phone
4. By cable link between PC ad mobile phone
5. If none from the above cases are valid

Next, we shall examine each case in order to have a successfully installation of the software.


1. Directly from Internet by using a WAP or GPRS connection
 

If your have Internet access on your mobile phone (e.g. WAP or GPRS), it is enough to access https://biblephone.intercer.net/wap/  from the browser of the mobile phone, and to access the desired Bible version, and then to make an option about MIDP1.0 or MIDP2.0, and finally to select the desired module (e.g. one or more). After the last selection, the desired version will be downloaded on your mobile phone.

Many phones have only this option for installing JAVA appplications.

2. By using the infrared port of the mobile phone

Sometimes there is a need for a special uploader software for specific mobile phones.

If you don't have access to Internet directly from your mobile phone, then you shall have to pass to this step requiring to have infrared ports on your mobile phone and on the computer.
a. On this case, you will download the application by using the computer from the Internet (i.e. JAR files).
b. Once the application is downloaded (preferable on the desktop) you will have to activate the infrared port on the mobile phone and align it with the infrared port of the computer (preferable laptop).

c. Then a window will appear asking what file you want to send to the mobile phone. Next, you will select the downloaded JAR file, and after OK, the mobile phone will ask you if you want to load that file. You say YES and the application will be downloaded on your mobile phone.
d. Probably, you will be asked by the mobile phone where you want to save it (e.g. on the games or applications directories). After you made this selection, the file will be ready to be loaded for run.
The displaying preference can be set inside the application in order to have larger fonts, full screen display etc.

3. By wireless Bluetooth access to the mobile phone

Sometimes there is a need for a special uploader software for specific mobile phones.
This situation is similar with the infrared case. You have only to activate Bluetooth access on your mobile phone (check if exists) and on the computer (check if exists).

4. By cable link between PC ad mobile phone
Sometimes there is a need for a special uploader software for specific mobile phones.
On this case the steps are as follows:

a. On this case, you will download the application by using the computer from the Internet (i.e. JAR files).
b. Once the application is downloaded (preferable on the desktop) you will have to set up the wired connection between the mobile phone and the computer. Next, you will start the synchronization / data transfer application and download the JAR file in your mobile phone. Surely, you will have to consult the CD of your mobile phone.
c. By this application you shall transfer into your mobile phone the JAR file in the games or applications directories. Next, you will have to select for run the JAR desired file.

5. If none from the above cases are valid
On this unhappy case, I recommend you to find a friend with a laptop having infrared / Bluetooth capabilities, or to buy a data link cable, or to change your current model of mobile phone.
Unfortunately, some models of mobile phones require only WAP/GPRS in order to download and run Java applications.


Sometimes there is a need for a special uploader software for specific mobile phones. Therefore check the documentation of them and also the page for specific models.

Why so many versions? Simple, because not all the mobile phones support the Bible in one file with MIDP 2.0 (the most advanced for the time being).

Multilingual Online Ebooks

It is possible now to have the inspirational ebooks on your browser and to read it allowing you to make comparisons between different translations or versions for a specific language. This occasion is unique, and you have only to browse to the desired author and book.


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Source: Text from read this link, compiled by biblephone2008@gmail.com





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