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Geneza 12:6


12:6 Avram a străbătut ţara până la locul numit Sihem, până la stejarul lui More. Canaaniţii erau atunci în ţară.

Avraam a străbătut ţara. În acea vreme Palestina era foarte împădurită. Vechile documente egiptene descriu drumurile ei ca fiind un coşmar pentru călători. Înaintarea caravanei putea să fie foarte înceată, având în vedere marele număr de oameni şi animale care îl însoţeau pe patriarh. Călătoria a fost, probabil, întreruptă de opriri dese pentru odihnă. După ce a traversat Galilea, peregrinii au ajuns în câmpia Esdraelonului, în care existau deja mai multe cetăţi canaanite puternice, ca Meghido şi Taanah. Apoi ei au traversat creasta Carmelului şi au intrat în regiunea deluroasă, care mai târziu îi va aparţine lui Efraim. Aici au făcut ei prima oprire îndelungată. Aceasta s-a făcut, probabil, pentru că Domnul i-a spus lui Avram că ajunsese la sfârşitul călătoriei sale, şi acum se afla în ţara pe care i-a făgăduit-o El.

Sihem. În altă parte a Vechiului Testament, acest loc mai este numit Sehem (Geneza 35,4, etc.). Situat pe partea vestică a intrării într-o vale îngustă, flancată de munţii Ebal şi Garizim, el ocupa o importantă poziţie strategică. Astăzi este un loc pustiu numit Balatah, aproape de Nablus. Săpăturile şi dovezile documentare atestă că Sihemul a fost o cetate înfloritoare şi întărită în cel deal doilea mileniu î.Hr., când Avram şi-a stabilit tabăra în vecinătatea lui. Una dintre primele expediţii militare egiptene în Palestina, despre care s-a păstrat un raport clar, a fost îndreptată chiar împotriva acestei cetăţi. Stela unui luptător egiptean care a servit sub regele Sen-Usert III (18781840 î.Hr.) din a douăsprezecea dinastie descrie o campanie împotriva Sekemem-ului, denumirea egipteană pentru Sehem sau Sihem, şi relatează că anticii băştinaşi au fost învinşi. Pe timpul când Avram a intrat în ţara Canaanului, Egiptul exercita o mare influenţă asupra vecinilor lor canaaniţi. Deşi Egiptul nu a exercitat un adevărat control politic asupra Canaanului, această ultimă ţară era din punct de vedere economic dependentă de Egipt, care avea reprezentanţi regali în principalele cetăţi ale sale. Aceşti împuterniciţi vegheau asupra intereselor economice ale Egiptului şi îndeplineau rolul de consilieri pe lângă guvernatorii canaaniţi locali. Aceasta era situaţia politică pe care a găsit-o Avram în Canaan.

Stejarul lui More. Ebraicul ’elon, literal ,,un copac mare”. RSV spune ,,stejar”. Probabil că cuvântul este folosit aici într-un sens generic şi colectiv şi poate că se referă sau nu la un anumit copac. S-a sugerat că este vorba despre o pădurice de stejari. Această părere este susţinută de o referire pe care Moise o face mai târziu la aceeaşi localitate, folosind forma de la plural a lui ’elon, ,,copaci” (KJV, ,,câmpii”), fapt ce arată clar că More avea mai mult decât un singur copac de acest fel (Deuteronom 11,30). Păduricea nu a fost identificată, însă trebuie să fi fost în imediata vecinătate a Sihemului, după cum arată acest text şi cel din Deuteronom 11,29, 30.

More înseamnă ,,învăţător”. Vechii traducători evrei ai LXX l-au redat prin cuvântul grecesc hupselen, ,,semeţ”. Comentatorii au încercat să explice numele More ca o indicaţie că Avram a înţeles că el avea să fie acolo ,,învăţat” de Dumnezeu, sau că păduricea aparţinea unui învăţător cu renume.

Canaaniţii. Dacă Avram ar fi acceptat să fie condus într-o ţară nelocuită ale cărei păşuni nu ar fi trebuit să le împartă cu alţii, ar fi greşit. Poate că acesta este motivul pentru care s-a adăugat declaraţia ,,Canaaniţii erau atunci în ţară”. Aflându-se ca străin în mijlocul unui popor străin, Avram nu putea să privească ţara ca proprietatea lui şi să o ia, într-adevăr, în stăpânire (vezi Evrei 11,9.13). El putea face acest lucru numai prin credinţă.


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Special note for ANDROID SmartPhones
I recommend to download PhoneMe emulator for Android from here. Especially I recommend phoneME Advanced - Foundation Profile + MIDP High Resolution b168 rev20547 from here, or from here.

Then you have to build your application, to transfer the .jar and .jad files on your mobile phone and run using this nice emulator.

1. Install a Zip Utility from Android Market.

2. Install a File Manager from Android Market.

3. Download and install PhoneMe, as mentioned above.

4. Build your application by using Download Multilingual Service or Dynamic Download (zip).

5. Copy the zip file into your Android Phone and unzip the content in a folder, and then write down the path to the unzipped files and the name of the .jad file.

6. Launch PhoneMe from your smartphone.

7. Inside PhoneMe, write to the main window the path and the name to the .jad file, above mentioned. Will look something like: file:///mnt/sd/download/BiblePhone.jad and then press enter.

8. The application will be installed, and next a hyperlink will be available below the above mentioned textbox. On this way you can install as many of MIDP application you like on your Android Phone.


How to install the application in Java Mobile enabled phones

It is possible now to have the Holy Scriptures on your mobile phone and to read it wherever you are due to the Mobile Information Device Profile (MIDP) technology in 1.0 and 2.0 versions, developed for Java applications.

A good advice is to try in the beginning the MIDP 1.0 / 128 Kbytes version, and progressively to advance to MIDP 2.0 and larger volumes (512 Kbytes or more).

The application is available for MIDP 2.0, MIDP 1.0. You have only to select one table on the field MIDP2.0 or MIDP1.0, according to the desired Bible version. Then, you shall make a click on the JAR (Java Archive) file in order to obtain the software to be installed on your mobile phone.

I recommend you to start with STARTER(MIDP1.0old) edition, then to continue with INTERMEDIATE(MIDP1.0), and in the end, if the mobile phone supports this thing, to try to install the ADVANCED (MIDP2.0) edition. Also, start with 128 kbytes volumes, continue with 512 kbytes, and at the end try the version in one file.

There are cases where the mobile phone requires so called JAD (Java Descriptor) files. These JAD files has to be uploaded, on this case, together with the desired JAR files(s).

There are different methods to download the applications in your mobile phone as follows:
1. Directly from Internet by using a WAP or GPRS connection
2. By using the infrared port of the mobile phone
3. By wireless Bluetooth access to the mobile phone
4. By cable link between PC ad mobile phone
5. If none from the above cases are valid

Next, we shall examine each case in order to have a successfully installation of the software.


1. Directly from Internet by using a WAP or GPRS connection
 

If your have Internet access on your mobile phone (e.g. WAP or GPRS), it is enough to access https://biblephone.intercer.net/wap/  from the browser of the mobile phone, and to access the desired Bible version, and then to make an option about MIDP1.0 or MIDP2.0, and finally to select the desired module (e.g. one or more). After the last selection, the desired version will be downloaded on your mobile phone.

Many phones have only this option for installing JAVA appplications.

2. By using the infrared port of the mobile phone

Sometimes there is a need for a special uploader software for specific mobile phones.

If you don't have access to Internet directly from your mobile phone, then you shall have to pass to this step requiring to have infrared ports on your mobile phone and on the computer.
a. On this case, you will download the application by using the computer from the Internet (i.e. JAR files).
b. Once the application is downloaded (preferable on the desktop) you will have to activate the infrared port on the mobile phone and align it with the infrared port of the computer (preferable laptop).

c. Then a window will appear asking what file you want to send to the mobile phone. Next, you will select the downloaded JAR file, and after OK, the mobile phone will ask you if you want to load that file. You say YES and the application will be downloaded on your mobile phone.
d. Probably, you will be asked by the mobile phone where you want to save it (e.g. on the games or applications directories). After you made this selection, the file will be ready to be loaded for run.
The displaying preference can be set inside the application in order to have larger fonts, full screen display etc.

3. By wireless Bluetooth access to the mobile phone

Sometimes there is a need for a special uploader software for specific mobile phones.
This situation is similar with the infrared case. You have only to activate Bluetooth access on your mobile phone (check if exists) and on the computer (check if exists).

4. By cable link between PC ad mobile phone
Sometimes there is a need for a special uploader software for specific mobile phones.
On this case the steps are as follows:

a. On this case, you will download the application by using the computer from the Internet (i.e. JAR files).
b. Once the application is downloaded (preferable on the desktop) you will have to set up the wired connection between the mobile phone and the computer. Next, you will start the synchronization / data transfer application and download the JAR file in your mobile phone. Surely, you will have to consult the CD of your mobile phone.
c. By this application you shall transfer into your mobile phone the JAR file in the games or applications directories. Next, you will have to select for run the JAR desired file.

5. If none from the above cases are valid
On this unhappy case, I recommend you to find a friend with a laptop having infrared / Bluetooth capabilities, or to buy a data link cable, or to change your current model of mobile phone.
Unfortunately, some models of mobile phones require only WAP/GPRS in order to download and run Java applications.


Sometimes there is a need for a special uploader software for specific mobile phones. Therefore check the documentation of them and also the page for specific models.

Why so many versions? Simple, because not all the mobile phones support the Bible in one file with MIDP 2.0 (the most advanced for the time being).

Multilingual Online Ebooks

It is possible now to have the inspirational ebooks on your browser and to read it allowing you to make comparisons between different translations or versions for a specific language. This occasion is unique, and you have only to browse to the desired author and book.


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Source: Text from read this link, compiled by biblephone2008@gmail.com





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