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Faptele Apostolilor 19:9


19:9 Dar, fiindcă unii rămâneau împietriţi şi necredincioşi, şi vorbeau de rău Calea Domnului înaintea norodului, Pavel a plecat de la ei, a despărţit pe ucenici de ei, şi a învăţat în fiecare zi pe norod în şcoala unuia numit Tiran.

Unii rămâneau împietriţi şi necredincioşi. [Diferiţi erau împietriţi şi nu credeau, KJV.] Sau ,,unii se împietreau şi se făceau neascultători”. Vezi cap. 14,2.

Vorbeau de rău Calea Domnului. [Vorbeau de rău calea aceea, KJV.] Adică despre creştini şi creştinism. Iudeii necredincioşi s-au purtat la Efes, ca şi semenii lor de la Tesalonic. Probabil şi-au manifestat ura faţă de Pavel, încercând să ridice pe cei dintre neamuri împotriva lui. Oamenii din clasele de mai jos erau întotdeauna gata de scandal.

A plecat. Adică a încetat de a lua parte la serviciile publice ale sinagogii.

A despărţit pe ucenici. Adică, partea creştină a adunării din sinagogă a fost retrasă, împreună cu oricare iudeu care ajunsese să fie interesat de învăţătura lui. Aceasta este cea dintâi ocazie relatată când un grup întreg de credincioşi creştini a rupt legătura cu sinagoga iudaică. Procesul retragerii trebuie să fi fost accelerat în cursul perioadei războaielor iudaice, anii 68-135 d.Hr., când era nu numai neconfortabil, dar în unele cazuri, chiar primejdios, de a fi asociat cu iudeii (vezi Vol. V, p. 80).

A învăţat. [Disputând, KJV.] Se pot cita oarecare dovezi textuale (cf. p. 10) pentru exprimarea deosebită, ,,disputând zilnic în şcoala unuia Tiran, de la ora a cincea până la a zecea.” Învăţaţii sunt în dezacord asupra faptului dacă exprimarea aceasta trebuie considerată originară. Dacă da, ea sugerează gândul interesant că, întrucât perioada de la ora a cincea la a zecea (cam 11

a.m. – 4 p.m.) e vremea de siestă în ţările răsăritene, Pavel va fi folosit clădirea aceasta pentru învăţătura sa, în cursul ,,orelor libere”, când şcoala lui Tiran n-ar fi fost în funcţiune.

În fiecare zi. Cât de des învăţase Pavel în sinagogă, în cursul primelor sale trei luni la Efes, nu se poate şti, deşi fără îndoială a fost acolo în fiecare Sabat şi poate şi mai des. Acum, cel puţin, a început un program intens de evanghelizare publică, căreia îi devota cel puţin o parte din fiecare zi. Presupus, el continua în acelaşi timp să-şi câştige existenţa (vezi v. 8).

Şcoala. Gr. schole. Cuvântul acesta are o istorie interesantă. Originar însemna ,,răgaz”, ,,timp liber”, apoi a fost aplicat la timpul liber ca fiind consacrat discuţiei savante şi studiului, apoi, ca aici, locului în care era urmat studiul. În cele din urmă a devenit un termen colectiv pentru urmaşii unui anumit învăţător, ca ,,şcoala lui Zeno”. În versetul acesta, el indică probabil o sală de conferinţe care, ca proprietate particulară a deţinătorului, a fost pusă la dispoziţie sau închiriată apostolului.

Unuia numit Tiran. Dovezile textuale favorizează (cf. p. 10) omiţând cuvântul ,,unuia” care sugerează că Tiran s-ar putea să fi fost o persoană bine cunoscută. Cu privire la acest om, nimic sigur nu se cunoaşte în plus. S-ar fi putut ca el să fi fost un învăţător de filosofie sau retorică, dar dacă lucrurile stau astfel, el nu putea să fi fost păgân cu totul neconvertit. O asemenea persoană nu ar fi putut permite ca sala sa de clasă să fie folosită de un învăţător al unei religii noi, care era ridiculizată în anumite cercuri (vezi cap. 17,32).

Unii, deci, îşi închipuie că aceştia erau o şcoală iudaică, o Beth-Hammidrash în care ascultătorii iudaici ai lui Pavel s-ar fi putut mai uşor aduna. Ascultătorii evident erau parte iudei, parte greci. Fără îndoială erau destui iudei în Efes pentru a face necesare astfel de ,,şcoli” pentru educaţia lor şi conducătorul unei astfel de şcoli foarte probabil ar fi adoptat un nume neiudeu, pe lângă cel iudeu al său. Aşa că Tiran s-ar fi putut să fie un iudeu.


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Special note for ANDROID SmartPhones
I recommend to download PhoneMe emulator for Android from here. Especially I recommend phoneME Advanced - Foundation Profile + MIDP High Resolution b168 rev20547 from here, or from here.

Then you have to build your application, to transfer the .jar and .jad files on your mobile phone and run using this nice emulator.

1. Install a Zip Utility from Android Market.

2. Install a File Manager from Android Market.

3. Download and install PhoneMe, as mentioned above.

4. Build your application by using Download Multilingual Service or Dynamic Download (zip).

5. Copy the zip file into your Android Phone and unzip the content in a folder, and then write down the path to the unzipped files and the name of the .jad file.

6. Launch PhoneMe from your smartphone.

7. Inside PhoneMe, write to the main window the path and the name to the .jad file, above mentioned. Will look something like: file:///mnt/sd/download/BiblePhone.jad and then press enter.

8. The application will be installed, and next a hyperlink will be available below the above mentioned textbox. On this way you can install as many of MIDP application you like on your Android Phone.


How to install the application in Java Mobile enabled phones

It is possible now to have the Holy Scriptures on your mobile phone and to read it wherever you are due to the Mobile Information Device Profile (MIDP) technology in 1.0 and 2.0 versions, developed for Java applications.

A good advice is to try in the beginning the MIDP 1.0 / 128 Kbytes version, and progressively to advance to MIDP 2.0 and larger volumes (512 Kbytes or more).

The application is available for MIDP 2.0, MIDP 1.0. You have only to select one table on the field MIDP2.0 or MIDP1.0, according to the desired Bible version. Then, you shall make a click on the JAR (Java Archive) file in order to obtain the software to be installed on your mobile phone.

I recommend you to start with STARTER(MIDP1.0old) edition, then to continue with INTERMEDIATE(MIDP1.0), and in the end, if the mobile phone supports this thing, to try to install the ADVANCED (MIDP2.0) edition. Also, start with 128 kbytes volumes, continue with 512 kbytes, and at the end try the version in one file.

There are cases where the mobile phone requires so called JAD (Java Descriptor) files. These JAD files has to be uploaded, on this case, together with the desired JAR files(s).

There are different methods to download the applications in your mobile phone as follows:
1. Directly from Internet by using a WAP or GPRS connection
2. By using the infrared port of the mobile phone
3. By wireless Bluetooth access to the mobile phone
4. By cable link between PC ad mobile phone
5. If none from the above cases are valid

Next, we shall examine each case in order to have a successfully installation of the software.


1. Directly from Internet by using a WAP or GPRS connection
 

If your have Internet access on your mobile phone (e.g. WAP or GPRS), it is enough to access https://biblephone.intercer.net/wap/  from the browser of the mobile phone, and to access the desired Bible version, and then to make an option about MIDP1.0 or MIDP2.0, and finally to select the desired module (e.g. one or more). After the last selection, the desired version will be downloaded on your mobile phone.

Many phones have only this option for installing JAVA appplications.

2. By using the infrared port of the mobile phone

Sometimes there is a need for a special uploader software for specific mobile phones.

If you don't have access to Internet directly from your mobile phone, then you shall have to pass to this step requiring to have infrared ports on your mobile phone and on the computer.
a. On this case, you will download the application by using the computer from the Internet (i.e. JAR files).
b. Once the application is downloaded (preferable on the desktop) you will have to activate the infrared port on the mobile phone and align it with the infrared port of the computer (preferable laptop).

c. Then a window will appear asking what file you want to send to the mobile phone. Next, you will select the downloaded JAR file, and after OK, the mobile phone will ask you if you want to load that file. You say YES and the application will be downloaded on your mobile phone.
d. Probably, you will be asked by the mobile phone where you want to save it (e.g. on the games or applications directories). After you made this selection, the file will be ready to be loaded for run.
The displaying preference can be set inside the application in order to have larger fonts, full screen display etc.

3. By wireless Bluetooth access to the mobile phone

Sometimes there is a need for a special uploader software for specific mobile phones.
This situation is similar with the infrared case. You have only to activate Bluetooth access on your mobile phone (check if exists) and on the computer (check if exists).

4. By cable link between PC ad mobile phone
Sometimes there is a need for a special uploader software for specific mobile phones.
On this case the steps are as follows:

a. On this case, you will download the application by using the computer from the Internet (i.e. JAR files).
b. Once the application is downloaded (preferable on the desktop) you will have to set up the wired connection between the mobile phone and the computer. Next, you will start the synchronization / data transfer application and download the JAR file in your mobile phone. Surely, you will have to consult the CD of your mobile phone.
c. By this application you shall transfer into your mobile phone the JAR file in the games or applications directories. Next, you will have to select for run the JAR desired file.

5. If none from the above cases are valid
On this unhappy case, I recommend you to find a friend with a laptop having infrared / Bluetooth capabilities, or to buy a data link cable, or to change your current model of mobile phone.
Unfortunately, some models of mobile phones require only WAP/GPRS in order to download and run Java applications.


Sometimes there is a need for a special uploader software for specific mobile phones. Therefore check the documentation of them and also the page for specific models.

Why so many versions? Simple, because not all the mobile phones support the Bible in one file with MIDP 2.0 (the most advanced for the time being).

Multilingual Online Ebooks

It is possible now to have the inspirational ebooks on your browser and to read it allowing you to make comparisons between different translations or versions for a specific language. This occasion is unique, and you have only to browse to the desired author and book.


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Source: Text from read this link, compiled by biblephone2008@gmail.com





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