Printable ModeFaptele Apostolilor 11:20
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11:20 Totuşi printre ei au fost câţiva oameni din Cipru şi din Cirena, care au venit în Antiohia, au vorbit şi Grecilor, şi le-au propovăduit Evanghelia Domnului Isus. Oamenii din Cipru şi din Cirene. În cazul acestor oameni, cu obârşia lor mai cosmopolită, era probabil mai puţină ezitare în ce priveşte amestecarea cu neamurile de cum era printre iudeii din Palestina – căminul, patria naţiunii iudaice şi cetăţuia prejudecăţilor lor. Cine erau oamenii aceia se poate doar presupune: poate Luciu din Cirene, care apare în lista profeţilor în cap. 13,1, poate Simon din Cirene, care, s-ar putea crede că era un discipol al lui Hristos (vezi Matei 27,32; vezi Marcu 15,22). Întemeietorii bisericii din Antiohia trebuie să rămână necunoscuţi. La Antiohia. Vezi v. 19. Au vorbit. Timpul verbului grecesc folosit aici lasă a se înţelege că ei au început să vorbească şi încă mai continuau să vorbească. Grecilor. Dovezile textuale sunt împărţite (cf. p. 10) între două exprimări: Hellenistai, iudeii care vorbeau greceşte sau mai larg, ,,vorbitori de greacă” şi Hellenai, greci prin descendenţă – sau, mai liber în NT, neamuri – ponderea dovezilor înclinând uşor în favoarea celei dintâi. Dacă acceptăm pe Hellenistai, aşa cum face KJV, atunci trebuie să presupunem că accentul este pe faptul că evangheliştii, în loc de a vorbi iudeilor în general (dintre care mulţi fiind sirieni ar fi vorbit aramaica), au predicat mai ales iudeilor care vorbeau greceşte şi prozeliţilor. În cazul acesta ei ar fi mers pe urmele lui Ştefan şi indirect au pregătit calea pentru Pavel; deoarece Hellenistai erau, ca grupare veriga de legătură dintre iudei, ca neam şi Hellenai, care erau dintre neamuri. În general, însă, alte dovezi apasă platanul cântarului în favoarea exprimării, Hellenai, greci (neamuri). Mai multe motive sprijină exprimarea aceasta: 1) Întrucât Hellenistei erau iudei, Luca în mod natural i-ar fi inclus între iudeii din v. 19 şi în felul acesta nu ar fi fost un contrast prin menţionarea lor în v. 20. Luca nu ar fi avut ocazia de a atrage atenţia la faptul că predicarea la Antiohia era la Hellenistai, iudeo-greci, deoarece era deja un mare număr dintre ei la Ierusalim (vezi cap. 6,1) şi probabil aceşti învăţători greci şi ciprioţi erau ei înşişi iudeo-greci. 2) Dar menţionarea specială de către Luca e nimerită dacă ei începeau să predice la Hellenei este un contrast cu totul natural (vezi cap. 14,1; 18,4) şi dacă cuvântul Hellenai este adevărata exprimare, aici e o notă necesară de progres. Referiri ulterioare lasă clar a se înţelege prezenţa creştinilor dintre neamuri în Antiohia Siriei (cap. 15,1.28-31; AA 155-161.188) 3) Iarăşi, dacă aceştia erau Hellenai, se poate ca ei să nu fi fost cu totul păgâni idolatri când au fost convertiţi. Poate, ca şi Corneliu, unii dintre ei deja se temeau de Dumnezeu (vezi cap. 10,2) şi luau parte la serviciile sinagogii (cf. Corinteni, Fapte 18,4). Dacă convertirea de la Hellenai din acest capitol a precedat sau a urmat convertirii lui Corneliu nu se poate şti – datele sunt insuficiente pentru a procura un răspuns. Pare probabil că lucrarea a înaintat timp de luni de zile şi că semeni din Cipru şi Cirena au sosit după ce experienţa cu Corneliu pusese în mişcare forţe care au contribuit la înlăturarea restricţiilor faţă de neiudei. Propovăduit. Vezi cap. 10,36 |
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Special note for ANDROID SmartPhones
I recommend to download PhoneMe emulator for Android from here.
Especially I recommend phoneME Advanced - Foundation Profile + MIDP High Resolution b168 rev20547 from here, or from here.
Then you have to build your application, to transfer the .jar and .jad files on your mobile phone and run using this nice emulator.
1. Install a Zip Utility from Android Market.
2. Install a File Manager from Android Market.
3. Download and install PhoneMe, as mentioned above.
4. Build your application by using Download Multilingual Service or Dynamic Download (zip).
5. Copy the zip file into your Android Phone and unzip the content in a folder, and then write down the path to the unzipped files and the name of the .jad file.
6. Launch PhoneMe from your smartphone.
7. Inside PhoneMe, write to the main window the path and the name to the .jad file, above mentioned. Will look something like: file:///mnt/sd/download/BiblePhone.jad and then press enter.
8. The application will be installed, and next a hyperlink will be available below the above mentioned textbox. On this way you can install as many of MIDP application you like on your Android Phone.
How to install the application in Java Mobile enabled phones
It is possible now to have the Holy Scriptures on your mobile phone and to read
it wherever you are due to the Mobile Information Device Profile (MIDP)
technology in 1.0 and 2.0 versions, developed for Java applications.
A good advice is to try in the beginning the MIDP 1.0 / 128 Kbytes version, and
progressively to advance to MIDP 2.0 and larger volumes (512 Kbytes or more).
The application is available for MIDP 2.0, MIDP 1.0. You have only to select one
table on the field MIDP2.0 or MIDP1.0, according to the desired Bible version.
Then, you shall make a click on the JAR (Java Archive) file in order to obtain
the software to be installed on your mobile phone.
I recommend you to start with STARTER(MIDP1.0old) edition, then to continue with
INTERMEDIATE(MIDP1.0), and in the end, if the mobile phone supports this thing,
to try to install the ADVANCED (MIDP2.0) edition. Also, start with 128 kbytes
volumes, continue with 512 kbytes, and at the end try the version in one file.
There are cases where the mobile phone requires so called JAD (Java Descriptor)
files. These JAD files has to be
uploaded, on this case, together with the desired JAR files(s).
There are different methods to download the applications in your mobile phone as
follows:
1. Directly from Internet by using a WAP or GPRS connection
2. By using the infrared port of the mobile phone
3. By wireless Bluetooth access to the mobile phone
4. By cable link between PC ad mobile phone
5. If none from the above cases are valid
Next, we shall examine each case in order to have a successfully installation of
the software.
1. Directly from Internet by using a WAP or GPRS connection
If your have Internet access on your mobile phone (e.g. WAP or GPRS), it is
enough to access
https://biblephone.intercer.net/wap/ from the browser of the mobile phone,
and to access the desired Bible version, and then to make an option about
MIDP1.0 or MIDP2.0, and finally to select the desired module (e.g. one or more).
After the last selection, the desired version will be downloaded on your mobile
phone.
Many phones have only this option for installing JAVA appplications.
2. By using the infrared port of the mobile phone
Sometimes there is a need for a special uploader software for specific mobile
phones.
If you don't have access to Internet directly from your mobile phone, then you
shall have to pass to this step requiring to have infrared ports on your mobile
phone and on the computer.
a. On this case, you will download the application by using the computer from
the Internet (i.e. JAR files).
b. Once the application is downloaded (preferable on the desktop) you will have
to activate the infrared port on the mobile phone and align it with the infrared
port of the computer (preferable laptop).
c. Then a window will appear asking what file you want to send to the mobile
phone. Next, you will select the downloaded JAR file, and after OK, the mobile
phone will ask you if you want to load that file. You say YES and the
application will be downloaded on your mobile phone.
d. Probably, you will be asked by the mobile phone where you want to save it (e.g.
on the games or applications directories). After you made this selection, the
file will be ready to be loaded for run.
The displaying preference can be set inside the application in order to have
larger fonts, full screen display etc.
3. By wireless Bluetooth access to the mobile phone
Sometimes there is a need for a special uploader software for specific mobile
phones.
This situation is similar with the infrared case. You have only to activate
Bluetooth access on your mobile phone (check if exists) and on the computer (check
if exists).
4. By cable link between PC ad mobile phone
Sometimes there is a need for a special uploader software for specific
mobile phones.
On this case the steps are as follows:
a. On this case, you will download the application by using the computer from
the Internet (i.e. JAR files).
b. Once the application is downloaded (preferable on the desktop) you will have
to set up the wired connection between the mobile phone and the computer. Next,
you will start the synchronization / data transfer application and download the
JAR file in your mobile phone. Surely, you will have to consult the CD of your
mobile phone.
c. By this application you shall transfer into your mobile phone the JAR file in
the games or applications directories. Next, you will have to select for run the
JAR desired file.
5. If none from the above cases are valid
On this unhappy case, I recommend you to find a friend with a laptop having
infrared / Bluetooth capabilities, or to buy a data link cable, or to change
your current model of mobile phone.
Unfortunately, some models of mobile phones require only WAP/GPRS in order to
download and run Java applications.
Sometimes there is a need for a special uploader software for specific mobile
phones. Therefore check the documentation of them and also the page for specific
models.
Why so many versions? Simple, because not all the mobile phones support the
Bible in one file with MIDP 2.0 (the most advanced for the time being).
Multilingual Online Ebooks
It is possible now to have the inspirational ebooks on your browser and to read it allowing you to make comparisons between different translations or versions for a specific language. This occasion is unique, and you have only to browse to the desired author and book.
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