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1 Tesaloniceni 4:14


4:14 Căci dacă credem că Isus a murit şi a înviat, credem şi că Dumnezeu va aduce înapoi împreună cu Isus pe cei ce au adormit în El.

Dacă credem. În limba greacă această exprimare nu reflectă nici o îndoială. Propoziţia condiţională admite că moartea şi învierea lui Isus sunt adevărate. Întrucât Pavel le prezentase aceste învăţături tesalonicenilor cu ocazia primei sale vizite în oraşul lor (Faptele Apostolilor 17,1–3), convertiţii lui erau bine întemeiaţi în aceste doctrine fundamentale ale credinţei creştine. Pavel doreşte acum ca ei să folosească aceste învăţături ca o temelie pe care să-şi zidească credinţa lor cu privire la înviere. Moartea şi învierea lui Hristos dau creştinului o încredere sigură cu privire la acest subiect (vezi Ioan 14,19; vezi comentariul de la 1 Corinteni 15,20–23). De aceea, nu trebuia ca tesalonicenii să dispere la moartea celor dragi.

Cei ce au adormit. [,,Cei care dorm”, KJV]. Mai bine, ,,care au adormit” (ca în versiunea Cornilescu), cu referire la creştini.

Cu Isus. [,,În Isus”, KJV]. Literal, ,,prin Isus”. S-au dat diferite interpretări acestei expresii dificile. Unii consideră că Pavel înţelege moartea ca un somn doar în virtutea puterii dătătoare de viaţă a lui Hristos, care îi va învia pe cei morţi. Dacă puterea lui Hristos nu ar acţiona, moartea ar fi sfârşitul. Alţii leagă expresia ,,prin Isus” cu ultima parte a versetului, făcând-o să sune: ,,aşa, prin Isus, Dumnezeu va aduce cu El pe cei care au adormit” (RSV). O asemenea traducere este corectă, dar versiunea greacă favorizează exprimarea din KJV [,,Pe cei care dorm în Isus îi va aduce Dumnezeu cu El”]. Alţii privesc expresia ca fiind paralelă cu sintagma ,,morţi în Hristos”. Interpretarea aceasta este preferabilă, întrucât cele două expresii apar în strânsă legătură contextuală.

Împreună cu Isus. [,,Cu El”, KJV]. Adică, cu Isus, din mormânt. Pavel ajunge la un punct dificil al răspunsului său pentru tesalonicenii îngrijoraţi. Ei fuseseră preocupaţi de soarta celor morţi. Apostolul îi asigură acum, printr-o declaraţie categorică, că Dumnezeu îi va învia pe creştinii care au murit, aşa cum a înviat şi Isus. Astfel de cuvinte îi asigurau pe credincioşi că cei iubiţi ai lor nu erau uitaţi. Această făgăduinţă inspirată urma să răspundă întrebărilor tesalonicenilor şi să le liniştească temerile. Merită să observăm că Pavel se preocupă de faptul că neprihăniţii decedaţi nu sunt uitaţi, şi nu de amănuntele cronologice ale învierii. Acestea sunt expuse în 1 Corinteni 15,23: ,,Hristos este cel dintâi rod; apoi, la venirea Lui, cei ce sunt ai lui Hristos.” Pavel dorea să sublinieze faptul că, aşa cum Dumnezeu Îl ridicase pe Hristos din mormânt, tot aşa îi va ridica din morminte pe sfinţii adormiţi.

Unii susţin că aici Pavel vorbeşte despre sufletele descarnate, care s-ar înălţa la cer după moarte şi s-ar întoarce cu Isus la a doua Sa venire. Biblia nu susţine nicăieri că sufletul omului este nemuritor şi că se înalţă la cer cu ocazia morţii (vezi comentariul de la Matei 10,28; Luca 16,19–31; 2 Corinteni 5,2–8). În plus, interpretarea este în dezacord cu contextul. Pavel nu vorbeşte de suflete nemuritoare, ci, ,,despre cei ce au adormit” (1 Tesaloniceni 4:13), ,,cei ce au adormit în El” (v. 14), ,,cei morţi în Hristos” (v. 16). ,,Cei morţi în Hristos” învie (v. 16), nu coboară. Cei vii nu vor fi cu Domnul înaintea celor morţi (v. 15). Toţi vor intra în împărăţie împreună (v. 17). Dacă cei morţi ar fi fost deja cu Domnul înainte de înviere, vorbirea apostolului ar fi fără sens. De fapt, ar fi absurdă. Mângâierea lui ar fi fără rost. Pavel le-ar fi spus tesalonicenilor să-şi alunge îngrijorarea, deoarece cei iubiţi ai lor se bucurau de fericire în cer. El nu putea face acest lucru. Învăţătura lui era în armonie cu cea a Domnului său (vezi comentariul de la Ioan 14,3). Unii comentatori, analizând contextul, admit că ,,aici nu se vorbeşte despre sufletele descarnate”, (Jamiesen, Fausset şi Brown).

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Special note for ANDROID SmartPhones
I recommend to download PhoneMe emulator for Android from here. Especially I recommend phoneME Advanced - Foundation Profile + MIDP High Resolution b168 rev20547 from here, or from here.

Then you have to build your application, to transfer the .jar and .jad files on your mobile phone and run using this nice emulator.

1. Install a Zip Utility from Android Market.

2. Install a File Manager from Android Market.

3. Download and install PhoneMe, as mentioned above.

4. Build your application by using Download Multilingual Service or Dynamic Download (zip).

5. Copy the zip file into your Android Phone and unzip the content in a folder, and then write down the path to the unzipped files and the name of the .jad file.

6. Launch PhoneMe from your smartphone.

7. Inside PhoneMe, write to the main window the path and the name to the .jad file, above mentioned. Will look something like: file:///mnt/sd/download/BiblePhone.jad and then press enter.

8. The application will be installed, and next a hyperlink will be available below the above mentioned textbox. On this way you can install as many of MIDP application you like on your Android Phone.


How to install the application in Java Mobile enabled phones

It is possible now to have the Holy Scriptures on your mobile phone and to read it wherever you are due to the Mobile Information Device Profile (MIDP) technology in 1.0 and 2.0 versions, developed for Java applications.

A good advice is to try in the beginning the MIDP 1.0 / 128 Kbytes version, and progressively to advance to MIDP 2.0 and larger volumes (512 Kbytes or more).

The application is available for MIDP 2.0, MIDP 1.0. You have only to select one table on the field MIDP2.0 or MIDP1.0, according to the desired Bible version. Then, you shall make a click on the JAR (Java Archive) file in order to obtain the software to be installed on your mobile phone.

I recommend you to start with STARTER(MIDP1.0old) edition, then to continue with INTERMEDIATE(MIDP1.0), and in the end, if the mobile phone supports this thing, to try to install the ADVANCED (MIDP2.0) edition. Also, start with 128 kbytes volumes, continue with 512 kbytes, and at the end try the version in one file.

There are cases where the mobile phone requires so called JAD (Java Descriptor) files. These JAD files has to be uploaded, on this case, together with the desired JAR files(s).

There are different methods to download the applications in your mobile phone as follows:
1. Directly from Internet by using a WAP or GPRS connection
2. By using the infrared port of the mobile phone
3. By wireless Bluetooth access to the mobile phone
4. By cable link between PC ad mobile phone
5. If none from the above cases are valid

Next, we shall examine each case in order to have a successfully installation of the software.


1. Directly from Internet by using a WAP or GPRS connection
 

If your have Internet access on your mobile phone (e.g. WAP or GPRS), it is enough to access https://biblephone.intercer.net/wap/  from the browser of the mobile phone, and to access the desired Bible version, and then to make an option about MIDP1.0 or MIDP2.0, and finally to select the desired module (e.g. one or more). After the last selection, the desired version will be downloaded on your mobile phone.

Many phones have only this option for installing JAVA appplications.

2. By using the infrared port of the mobile phone

Sometimes there is a need for a special uploader software for specific mobile phones.

If you don't have access to Internet directly from your mobile phone, then you shall have to pass to this step requiring to have infrared ports on your mobile phone and on the computer.
a. On this case, you will download the application by using the computer from the Internet (i.e. JAR files).
b. Once the application is downloaded (preferable on the desktop) you will have to activate the infrared port on the mobile phone and align it with the infrared port of the computer (preferable laptop).

c. Then a window will appear asking what file you want to send to the mobile phone. Next, you will select the downloaded JAR file, and after OK, the mobile phone will ask you if you want to load that file. You say YES and the application will be downloaded on your mobile phone.
d. Probably, you will be asked by the mobile phone where you want to save it (e.g. on the games or applications directories). After you made this selection, the file will be ready to be loaded for run.
The displaying preference can be set inside the application in order to have larger fonts, full screen display etc.

3. By wireless Bluetooth access to the mobile phone

Sometimes there is a need for a special uploader software for specific mobile phones.
This situation is similar with the infrared case. You have only to activate Bluetooth access on your mobile phone (check if exists) and on the computer (check if exists).

4. By cable link between PC ad mobile phone
Sometimes there is a need for a special uploader software for specific mobile phones.
On this case the steps are as follows:

a. On this case, you will download the application by using the computer from the Internet (i.e. JAR files).
b. Once the application is downloaded (preferable on the desktop) you will have to set up the wired connection between the mobile phone and the computer. Next, you will start the synchronization / data transfer application and download the JAR file in your mobile phone. Surely, you will have to consult the CD of your mobile phone.
c. By this application you shall transfer into your mobile phone the JAR file in the games or applications directories. Next, you will have to select for run the JAR desired file.

5. If none from the above cases are valid
On this unhappy case, I recommend you to find a friend with a laptop having infrared / Bluetooth capabilities, or to buy a data link cable, or to change your current model of mobile phone.
Unfortunately, some models of mobile phones require only WAP/GPRS in order to download and run Java applications.


Sometimes there is a need for a special uploader software for specific mobile phones. Therefore check the documentation of them and also the page for specific models.

Why so many versions? Simple, because not all the mobile phones support the Bible in one file with MIDP 2.0 (the most advanced for the time being).

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Source: Text from read this link, compiled by biblephone2008@gmail.com





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