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1 Corinteni 12:28


12:28 Şi Dumnezeu a rânduit în Biserică, întâi, apostoli; al doilea, proroci; al treilea, învăţători; apoi, pe cei ce au darul minunilor; apoi pe cei ce au darul tămăduirilor, ajutorărilor, cârmuirilor, şi vorbirii în felurite limbi.

Dumnezeu a rânduit. [,,Dumnezeu a pus”, KJV]. Literal, ,,Dumnezeu a pus pentru Sine”. În v. 11 Duhul Sfânt e prezentat ca dând daruri; aici acest lucru îl face Dumnezeu. Membrii Dumnezeirii lucrează împreună în unire.

[,,Pe unii”, KJV; G. Gal.]. Pavel vrea să spună, pe unii apostoli, pe unii profeţi, etc.

Întâi. Fără îndoială întâi nu numai din punct de vedere al timpului (vezi Mat 10:1–8; DA 290, 291) dar şi în rang, ca fiind una din cele mai importante slujbe în biserică.

Apostoli. Literal, ,,unii trimişi”. Termenul nu trebuie limitat la cei doisprezece. Şi alţii au fost numiţi apostoli (vezi 1Cor 15:7; Gal 1:19). Apostolii pare să fi avut jurisdicţie generală asupra bisericilor.

Prooroci. Vezi v. 10.

Învăţători. Cei înzestraţi cu capacitate specială de a prezenta Scripturile. Ei sunt probabil aceiaşi cu cei care posedau ,,cuvântul cunoştinţei”, care ştiau cum să desfăşoare tainele împărăţiei lui Dumnezeu pentru minţile cercetătoare (v. 8). Predicarea şi învăţarea sunt de aproape aliate; predicatorul proclamă adevărul într-un fel care mişcă inima ascultătorului şi-l îndeamnă la acţiune în favoarea celor ce au auzit; învăţătorul ia adevărul şi-l analizează şi sintetizează cu atâta claritate şi logică încât cei care ascultă într-adevăr înţeleg solia. Ei sunt în felul acesta făcuţi în stare să arate temeiul nădejdii care a fost sădită în inima lor de predicator.

Minunilor. Săvârşirea de minuni era unul din darurile cele mai spectaculare ale Duhului.

Minunile au jucat un rol hotărât în lucrarea lui Hristos pe pământ, şi a dat ucenicilor Săi puterea să facă minuni (vezi Mat 10:8; DA 350, 351; EW 189). Era planul Lui ca ucenicii Lui să aibă puterea de a săvârşi minuni pentru a face să înainteze lucrarea Lui pe pământ (vezi Mar 16:15–18; DA 823). Vezi 1Cor 12:10.

Tămăduirilor. Vezi v. 9.

Ajutorărilor. Gr. antilepsis, de la un verb însemnând literal, ,,a pune stăpânire pe”. Cuvântul apare numai aici în NT, dar e frecvent în papirusuri cu ideea de ,,asistenţă”, ,,ajutor”. Darul acesta este în general înţeles a fi capacitatea conferită celor care îndeplinesc slujba de diacon în biserică, mai ales în măsura în care slujba aceasta cere servirea nevoilor săracilor şi bolnavilor. Aceasta este

o lucrare căreia poate că nu-i e dată atât de multă publicitate ca unora din celelalte daruri, dar cu toate acestea, slujirea este o fază importantă a vieţii bisericii. A fi în stare a vizita pe bolnavi şi a le da adevărat ajutor plin de împreună simţire şi înţelegere, atât fizic cât şi spiritual, e un mijloc puternic de a întoarce inimile la Mântuitorul. Îngrijirea de cei săraci şi nevoiaşi prin uşurarea lipsei lor materiale se poate face satisfăcător numai de cei care sunt conduşi de Duhul. Aceasta este o lucrare cât se poate de rodnică (vezi Isa 58:7; 5T 612, 613; 6T 282, 306, 307; MH 147, 148).

Cârmuirilor. Gr. kuberneseis, derivat de la un verb însemnând ,,a cârmui”, ,,a lucra în calitate de cârmaci”, de unde ,,a călăuzi”, ,,a guverna”. Kuberneseis probabil se referă la darurile administrării în biserică.

Limbi. În ce priveşte o definiţie a acestui dar, vezi cap. 14; vezi Nota Adiţională la cap. 14.


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Special note for ANDROID SmartPhones
I recommend to download PhoneMe emulator for Android from here. Especially I recommend phoneME Advanced - Foundation Profile + MIDP High Resolution b168 rev20547 from here, or from here.

Then you have to build your application, to transfer the .jar and .jad files on your mobile phone and run using this nice emulator.

1. Install a Zip Utility from Android Market.

2. Install a File Manager from Android Market.

3. Download and install PhoneMe, as mentioned above.

4. Build your application by using Download Multilingual Service or Dynamic Download (zip).

5. Copy the zip file into your Android Phone and unzip the content in a folder, and then write down the path to the unzipped files and the name of the .jad file.

6. Launch PhoneMe from your smartphone.

7. Inside PhoneMe, write to the main window the path and the name to the .jad file, above mentioned. Will look something like: file:///mnt/sd/download/BiblePhone.jad and then press enter.

8. The application will be installed, and next a hyperlink will be available below the above mentioned textbox. On this way you can install as many of MIDP application you like on your Android Phone.


How to install the application in Java Mobile enabled phones

It is possible now to have the Holy Scriptures on your mobile phone and to read it wherever you are due to the Mobile Information Device Profile (MIDP) technology in 1.0 and 2.0 versions, developed for Java applications.

A good advice is to try in the beginning the MIDP 1.0 / 128 Kbytes version, and progressively to advance to MIDP 2.0 and larger volumes (512 Kbytes or more).

The application is available for MIDP 2.0, MIDP 1.0. You have only to select one table on the field MIDP2.0 or MIDP1.0, according to the desired Bible version. Then, you shall make a click on the JAR (Java Archive) file in order to obtain the software to be installed on your mobile phone.

I recommend you to start with STARTER(MIDP1.0old) edition, then to continue with INTERMEDIATE(MIDP1.0), and in the end, if the mobile phone supports this thing, to try to install the ADVANCED (MIDP2.0) edition. Also, start with 128 kbytes volumes, continue with 512 kbytes, and at the end try the version in one file.

There are cases where the mobile phone requires so called JAD (Java Descriptor) files. These JAD files has to be uploaded, on this case, together with the desired JAR files(s).

There are different methods to download the applications in your mobile phone as follows:
1. Directly from Internet by using a WAP or GPRS connection
2. By using the infrared port of the mobile phone
3. By wireless Bluetooth access to the mobile phone
4. By cable link between PC ad mobile phone
5. If none from the above cases are valid

Next, we shall examine each case in order to have a successfully installation of the software.


1. Directly from Internet by using a WAP or GPRS connection
 

If your have Internet access on your mobile phone (e.g. WAP or GPRS), it is enough to access https://biblephone.intercer.net/wap/  from the browser of the mobile phone, and to access the desired Bible version, and then to make an option about MIDP1.0 or MIDP2.0, and finally to select the desired module (e.g. one or more). After the last selection, the desired version will be downloaded on your mobile phone.

Many phones have only this option for installing JAVA appplications.

2. By using the infrared port of the mobile phone

Sometimes there is a need for a special uploader software for specific mobile phones.

If you don't have access to Internet directly from your mobile phone, then you shall have to pass to this step requiring to have infrared ports on your mobile phone and on the computer.
a. On this case, you will download the application by using the computer from the Internet (i.e. JAR files).
b. Once the application is downloaded (preferable on the desktop) you will have to activate the infrared port on the mobile phone and align it with the infrared port of the computer (preferable laptop).

c. Then a window will appear asking what file you want to send to the mobile phone. Next, you will select the downloaded JAR file, and after OK, the mobile phone will ask you if you want to load that file. You say YES and the application will be downloaded on your mobile phone.
d. Probably, you will be asked by the mobile phone where you want to save it (e.g. on the games or applications directories). After you made this selection, the file will be ready to be loaded for run.
The displaying preference can be set inside the application in order to have larger fonts, full screen display etc.

3. By wireless Bluetooth access to the mobile phone

Sometimes there is a need for a special uploader software for specific mobile phones.
This situation is similar with the infrared case. You have only to activate Bluetooth access on your mobile phone (check if exists) and on the computer (check if exists).

4. By cable link between PC ad mobile phone
Sometimes there is a need for a special uploader software for specific mobile phones.
On this case the steps are as follows:

a. On this case, you will download the application by using the computer from the Internet (i.e. JAR files).
b. Once the application is downloaded (preferable on the desktop) you will have to set up the wired connection between the mobile phone and the computer. Next, you will start the synchronization / data transfer application and download the JAR file in your mobile phone. Surely, you will have to consult the CD of your mobile phone.
c. By this application you shall transfer into your mobile phone the JAR file in the games or applications directories. Next, you will have to select for run the JAR desired file.

5. If none from the above cases are valid
On this unhappy case, I recommend you to find a friend with a laptop having infrared / Bluetooth capabilities, or to buy a data link cable, or to change your current model of mobile phone.
Unfortunately, some models of mobile phones require only WAP/GPRS in order to download and run Java applications.


Sometimes there is a need for a special uploader software for specific mobile phones. Therefore check the documentation of them and also the page for specific models.

Why so many versions? Simple, because not all the mobile phones support the Bible in one file with MIDP 2.0 (the most advanced for the time being).

Multilingual Online Ebooks

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Source: Text from read this link, compiled by biblephone2008@gmail.com





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