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Zaharia, 5


5:1 Am ridicat din nou ochii, si m-am uitat, si iata ca era un sul de carte, care zbura.

Am ridicat ochii. Sau ,,M-am intors”. In viziunea a sasea (v. 1-4), cu ajutorul unui sul zburator, lui Zaharia i se arata cum va proceda Dumnezeu cu aceia din Israel care refuza ,,hainele de sarbatoare” (cap. 3,4) si care se razvratesc impotriva calauzirii Duhului (cap. 4,6). Vezi comentariul la cap. 1,8.

Sul. Pentru o descriere a materialelor de scris din vechime. Sulul pe care l-a vazut Zaharia era probabil facut din piele. Intrucat sulul este declarat ca fiind ,,blestemul”, se presupune ca era scris.

Zbura. Probabil menit sa semnifice ca isi indeplinea lucrarea.



5:2 El m-a intrebat: Ce vezi? Eu am raspuns: Vad un sul de carte zburand; are o lungime de douazeci de coti, si o latime de zece coti.

M-a intrebat. Sau ,,A zis”. Adica, ingerul interpret.

Lungime. Intrucat Zaharia a fost in stare sa aprecieze dimensiunile, sulul trebuie sa fi aparut deplin desfasurat. Sulul trebuie sa fi avut 17/34 picioare. Intrucat dimensiunile acestea se potrivesc cu acelea ale locului sfant al tabernacolului (vezi comentariul la Exod 26,1) si cu acelea ale pridvorului Templului lui Solomon (1Regi 6,3), unii au cautat sa arate o legatura intre ,,sulul zburator” si sanctuar. Totusi, chiar daca blestemul venea de pe urma calcarii tablelor de piatra continand Cele Zece Porunci aflate in tabernacol si in Templul lui Solomon, nu exista nici un mijloc de a dovedi ca o astfel de legatura mai era reprezentata si de asemanarea in ce priveste dimensiunile. Sulul era de dimensiuni neobisnuite si cuprindea o suprafata de scris extrem de mare. De aceea, dimensiunile au fost probabil notate pentru a arata marimea blestemului.



5:3 Si el mi-a zis: Acesta este blestemul care este peste toata tara; caci, dupa cum este scris pe el, orice hot, si oricine jura stramb va fi nimicit cu desavarsire de aici.

Hot. Hotia reprezinta o ofensa adusa oamenilor, iar juramantul stramb o ofensa impotriva lui Dumnezeu (vezi Matei 5,33-37). Este posibil ca aceste doua rele sa fi fost practicate pe o scara larga printre intorsi din exil, si erau astfel evidentiate ca exemple ale decaderii moralitatii in general.

Nimicit. Pentru indeplinirea planurilor lui Dumnezeu era necesar ca Israelul restaurarii sa fie curat. Viziunea cu hainele de sarbatoare ale lui Iosua (cap. 3) atragea atentia la prevederile divine pentru tratarea pacatului. Iertarea urma sa fie acordata fiecarui suflet. Aceia care acceptau mijloacele prevazute urma sa fie imbracati cu neprihanirea desavarsita a lui Hristos. Totusi, pentru a-si insusi vesmantul neprihanirii lui Hristos, oamenilor li se cerea sa-si paraseasca faptele rele (vezi COL 316). Cei care refuzau urmau sa fie loviti de blestemul pronuntat de sulul zburator.



5:4 Il trimit zice Domnul ostirilor, ca sa intre in casa hotului si a celui ce jura stramb in Numele Meu, ca sa ramana in casa aceea, si s-o mistuie impreuna cu lemnele si pietrele ei.

Sa intre in. Nu va fi scapare pentru pacatos. Blestemul va intra in casa hotului si a sperjurului si ,,sa ramana” in locuinta calcatorului de lege pana isi va fi indeplinit scopul, inclusiv nimicirea ocupantilor casei.



5:5 Ingerul, care vorbea cu mine, a inaintat, si mi-a zis: Ridica ochii, si priveste ce iese de acolo.

Ce iese. Viziunea a saptea (v. 5-11) simbolizeaza indepartarea nelegiuirii din tara. Vezi comentariul la cap. 1,8.



5:6 Eu am raspuns: Ce este aceasta? Si el a zis: Iese efa. Si a adaugat: Aceasta este nelegiuirea lor in toata tara.

Efa. O masura de capacitate echivalenta cu 22 de litri. Intrucat un vas de marimea aceasta nu era suficient de mare pentru a cuprinde o femeie (v. 7), unii au sugerat ca descrierea viza forma, nu volumul.

Nelegiuirea. Literal, ,,ochi”. O schimbare a unei litere in ebraica da traducerea ,,nelegiuire”, exprimare aflata in LXX si adoptata de Cornilescu precum si de alti traducatori.



5:7 Si iata ca se ridica un talant de plumb, si in mijlocul efei, sedea o femeie.

Talant. Ebr. kikkar, literal, ,,un disc rotund”; aici folosit pentru a descrie capacul rotund al efei. Cand s-a ridicat capacul acesta Zaharia a vazut o femeie sezand in efa.



5:8 El a zis: Aceasta este nelegiuirea! Si i-a dat branci in efa, si a aruncat bucata de plumb peste gura efei.

Nelegiuirea. Femeia aceasta intruchipa nelegiuirea Israelului decazut, pe care Dumnezeu cauta sa o inlature. In felul acesta viziunea este legata de cea anterioara (vezi comentariul la v. 14). Unii, de fapt, considera cele doua viziuni ca fiind una singura. Totusi, ele sunt de fapt doua reprezentari.

I-a dat branci. Sau ,,A aruncat-o”. S-ar parea ca in mod simbolic femeia a incercat sa paraseasca efa atunci cand capacul de plumb a fost ridicat, dar ingerul a trantit-o inapoi in ea. Bucata de plumb. Adica, capacul de plumb. Capacul era fara indoiala greu cu scopul de a

pastra femeia inchisa in efa.



5:9 Am ridicat ochii si m-am uitat, si iata ca s-au aratat doua femei. In aripile lor sufla vantul: ele aveau aripi ca ale cocostarcului. Au ridicat efa intre pamant si cer.

Doua femei. Motivul pentru care sunt alese femei cu aripi ca ale cocostarcului pentru a reprezenta mijlocul prin care va fi indepartata nelegiuirea, nu este descoperit de inger, si este probabil inutil sa speculam (vezi comentariul la cap. 1,8).



5:10 Atunci am intrebat pe ingerul, care vorbea cu mine: Unde duc ele efa?

11. Sinear. Babilonia (vezi comentariul la Daniel 1,2). Babilonia este astfel reprezentata ca locul unde locuieste nelegiuirea. Aceia care parasisera Babilonul ar fi trebuit sa-si lase nelegiuirile acolo. Totusi, chiar si acum exista un plan cu privire la pacat (vezi cap. 3,1-5; vezi comentariul la cap. 5,3). La fel cum poporul ales al lui Dumnezeu urma sa fie cules si scos afara din Babilon, aceia din poporul Lui care refuzau sa-si schimbe caracterul aveau sa fie culesi si scosi afara din Israel si dusi in Babilon.

COMENTARIILE LUI ELLEN G. WHITE 1–4Ed 144



5:11 El mi-a raspuns: Se duc sa-i zideasca o casa in tara Sinear, ca sa fie asezata acolo si sa ramana pe locul ei.

Verset ce nu a fost comentat.

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Special note for ANDROID SmartPhones
I recommend to download PhoneMe emulator for Android from here. Especially I recommend phoneME Advanced - Foundation Profile + MIDP High Resolution b168 rev20547 from here, or from here.

Then you have to build your application, to transfer the .jar and .jad files on your mobile phone and run using this nice emulator.

1. Install a Zip Utility from Android Market.

2. Install a File Manager from Android Market.

3. Download and install PhoneMe, as mentioned above.

4. Build your application by using Download Multilingual Service or Dynamic Download (zip).

5. Copy the zip file into your Android Phone and unzip the content in a folder, and then write down the path to the unzipped files and the name of the .jad file.

6. Launch PhoneMe from your smartphone.

7. Inside PhoneMe, write to the main window the path and the name to the .jad file, above mentioned. Will look something like: file:///mnt/sd/download/BiblePhone.jad and then press enter.

8. The application will be installed, and next a hyperlink will be available below the above mentioned textbox. On this way you can install as many of MIDP application you like on your Android Phone.


How to install the application in Java Mobile enabled phones

It is possible now to have the Holy Scriptures on your mobile phone and to read it wherever you are due to the Mobile Information Device Profile (MIDP) technology in 1.0 and 2.0 versions, developed for Java applications.

A good advice is to try in the beginning the MIDP 1.0 / 128 Kbytes version, and progressively to advance to MIDP 2.0 and larger volumes (512 Kbytes or more).

The application is available for MIDP 2.0, MIDP 1.0. You have only to select one table on the field MIDP2.0 or MIDP1.0, according to the desired Bible version. Then, you shall make a click on the JAR (Java Archive) file in order to obtain the software to be installed on your mobile phone.

I recommend you to start with STARTER(MIDP1.0old) edition, then to continue with INTERMEDIATE(MIDP1.0), and in the end, if the mobile phone supports this thing, to try to install the ADVANCED (MIDP2.0) edition. Also, start with 128 kbytes volumes, continue with 512 kbytes, and at the end try the version in one file.

There are cases where the mobile phone requires so called JAD (Java Descriptor) files. These JAD files has to be uploaded, on this case, together with the desired JAR files(s).

There are different methods to download the applications in your mobile phone as follows:
1. Directly from Internet by using a WAP or GPRS connection
2. By using the infrared port of the mobile phone
3. By wireless Bluetooth access to the mobile phone
4. By cable link between PC ad mobile phone
5. If none from the above cases are valid

Next, we shall examine each case in order to have a successfully installation of the software.


1. Directly from Internet by using a WAP or GPRS connection
 

If your have Internet access on your mobile phone (e.g. WAP or GPRS), it is enough to access https://biblephone.intercer.net/wap/  from the browser of the mobile phone, and to access the desired Bible version, and then to make an option about MIDP1.0 or MIDP2.0, and finally to select the desired module (e.g. one or more). After the last selection, the desired version will be downloaded on your mobile phone.

Many phones have only this option for installing JAVA appplications.

2. By using the infrared port of the mobile phone

Sometimes there is a need for a special uploader software for specific mobile phones.

If you don't have access to Internet directly from your mobile phone, then you shall have to pass to this step requiring to have infrared ports on your mobile phone and on the computer.
a. On this case, you will download the application by using the computer from the Internet (i.e. JAR files).
b. Once the application is downloaded (preferable on the desktop) you will have to activate the infrared port on the mobile phone and align it with the infrared port of the computer (preferable laptop).

c. Then a window will appear asking what file you want to send to the mobile phone. Next, you will select the downloaded JAR file, and after OK, the mobile phone will ask you if you want to load that file. You say YES and the application will be downloaded on your mobile phone.
d. Probably, you will be asked by the mobile phone where you want to save it (e.g. on the games or applications directories). After you made this selection, the file will be ready to be loaded for run.
The displaying preference can be set inside the application in order to have larger fonts, full screen display etc.

3. By wireless Bluetooth access to the mobile phone

Sometimes there is a need for a special uploader software for specific mobile phones.
This situation is similar with the infrared case. You have only to activate Bluetooth access on your mobile phone (check if exists) and on the computer (check if exists).

4. By cable link between PC ad mobile phone
Sometimes there is a need for a special uploader software for specific mobile phones.
On this case the steps are as follows:

a. On this case, you will download the application by using the computer from the Internet (i.e. JAR files).
b. Once the application is downloaded (preferable on the desktop) you will have to set up the wired connection between the mobile phone and the computer. Next, you will start the synchronization / data transfer application and download the JAR file in your mobile phone. Surely, you will have to consult the CD of your mobile phone.
c. By this application you shall transfer into your mobile phone the JAR file in the games or applications directories. Next, you will have to select for run the JAR desired file.

5. If none from the above cases are valid
On this unhappy case, I recommend you to find a friend with a laptop having infrared / Bluetooth capabilities, or to buy a data link cable, or to change your current model of mobile phone.
Unfortunately, some models of mobile phones require only WAP/GPRS in order to download and run Java applications.


Sometimes there is a need for a special uploader software for specific mobile phones. Therefore check the documentation of them and also the page for specific models.

Why so many versions? Simple, because not all the mobile phones support the Bible in one file with MIDP 2.0 (the most advanced for the time being).

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Source: Text from read this link, compiled by biblephone2008@gmail.com





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