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Romanian_non-diacritics

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Romani 3:24


3:24 Si sunt socotiti neprihaniti, fara plata, prin harul Sau, prin rascumpararea, care este in Hristos Isus.

Fiind socotiti neprihaniti. Intrucat oamenii nu au nimic cu ce sa se aseze intr-o stare neprihanita inaintea lui Dumnezeu, indreptatirea trebuie sa vina ca un dar fara plata. Numai cand un om este pregatit, in toata smerenia, sa recunoasca faptul ca e lipsit de slava lui Dumnezeu si ca nu are nimic in sine care sa-l recomande inaintea lui Dumnezeu, doar atunci e facut in stare, prin credinta, sa accepte indreptatirea ca un dar fara plata.

Fara plata. Gr. dorean, ,,gratuit”, ca un dar”. Comparati cu folosirea cuvantului in Matei 10,8; 2 Corinteni 11,7; Apoc 21,6; 22,17.

Harul. Gr. charis, apare de vreo 150 de ori in Noul Testament. Pavel a folosit acest termen insemnat mai mult decat oricare alt scriitor al Noului Testament, si anume de aproximativ 100 de ori in epistolele sale. Asociatul sau apropiat, Luca, a folosit cuvantul de vreo 25 de ori in Luca si in Fapte, cei doi barbati purtand raspunderea pentru aproximativ 80% din toate aparitiile din Noul Testament. ,,Har”, insa, nu era nicidecum un cuvant inventat de apostoli. El era larg folosit intr-o varietate de sensuri asociate, in LXX si in literatura clasica si greaca tarzie. Totusi, Noul Testament pare adesea sa dea o semnificatie speciala cuvantului ,,har”, semnificatie care nu e gasita pe deplin in alta parte.

In primul rand, ,,har” inseamna ,,ceea ce da bucurie sau placere”, incluzand ideea de frumusete, gratiozitate, dragalasenie, ceva ce delecteaza pe privitor. Comparati cu ,,harul este turnat pe buze” (Psa 45,2, LXX; cf. Prov 1,9; 3,22). Aceeasi idee este prezentata in unele din aparitiile din Noul Testament. Cand Isus a vorbit in Nazaret, ascultatorii Sai ,,se mirau de cuvintele pline de har, care ieseau din gura Lui” (Luca 4,22). Pavel sfatuia pe credinciosii din Colose ca ,,vorbirea” lor ,,sa fie totdeauna cu har” (Col 4,6).

,,Har” purta de asemenea ideea unui sentiment frumos sau agreabil, simtit sau exprimat fata de un altul, ca de pilda, amabilitatea, favoarea, bunavointa. Iosif a capatat ,,trecere”, literal, ,,har” inaintea lui Faraon (Fapte 7,10; cf. vers. 46). Cand predicau, ucenicii erau ,,placuti”, literal, ,,aveau har”, inaintea intregului norod (Fapte 2,47). Pe cand Isus era prunc, ,,harul lui Dumnezeu era peste El” (Luca 2,40). Cu siguranta definitia: ,,favoare nemeritata” este atribuita cuvantului nu este potrivita aici. ,,Har” trebuie inteles in sensul din Luca 2,52, ,,era tot mai placut inaintea lui Dumnezeu si a oamenilor”, ,,crestea in har inaintea lui Dumnezeu si a omului”.

Ca o expresie a sentimentului de bunavointa, ,,har” era la fel folosit cu privire la recunostinta. Astfel, ,,va ramane el indatorat fata de rolul acela?” [multumeste el slugii aceleia?, KJV] (Luca 17,9) e, literal: ,,are el har fata de sluga aceea?”. ,,Har” e adesea folosit in sensul acesta in expresia ,,multumiri fie aduse lui Dumnezeu”, literal, ,,har Domnului” (1Cor 15,57; 2Cor 8,16; cf. Rom 6,17; 2Cor 2,14; 9,15). Cu siguranta acesta nu este ,,favoarea nemeritata”, oferita de muritori lui Dumnezeu.

Ca o expresie substantiala de bunavointa, ,,har” era folosit si cu privire la un dar, o favoarea facuta, un avantaj. Iudeii au venit la Festus si au dorit un ,,hatar”, literal, ,,har” impotriva lui Pavel (Fapte 25,3). Pavel vorbeste despre darul pe care-l adunasera bisericile pentru saracii din Ierusalim ca fiind, literal, ,,har” (1Cor 16,3; cf. 2Cor 8,4.6.7.19).

Nici una din intrebuintarile acestea de mai sus nu difera de acelea aflate in literatura greaca. Sensul distinctiv dat termenului ,,har” in Noul Testament si mai ales in scrierile lui Pavel este acela al iubirii imbelsugate, mantuire a lui Dumnezeu fata de pacatosi, asa cum e descoperita in Isus Hristos. Evident, intrucat toti oamenii ,,au pacatuit si sunt lipsiti de slava lui Dumnezeu” (Rom 3,23),

o astfel de favoare si o astfel de amabilitate din partea lui Dumnezeu sunt cu totul nemeritate de omul pacatos. Oamenii au trait in ura si razvratire fata de Dumnezeu (cap. 1,21.39.32), au pervertit adevarul Lui (vers. 18.25), au preferat sa se inchine la dobitoace si la taratoare (vers. 23), au manjit chipul Lui in propriile lor corpuri (vers. 24-27), I-au hulit numele (cap. 2,24) si chiar au dispretuit pe Dumnezeu pentru rabdarea si ingaduinta Lui (vers. 4). In cele din urma, ei L-au ucis pe Fiul Lui, trimis ca sa-i mantuiasca (Fapte 7,25). Si cu toate acestea, Dumnezeu a continuat sa-l priveasca pe om cu iubire si bunatate, ca descoperirea bunatatii Lui sa-l indemne la pocainta (Rom 2,4).

Acesta este harul lui Dumnezeu in intelesul particular al Noului Testament. Nu e numai favoarea lui Dumnezeu fata de cei care ar putea sa merite aprobarea Sa. El este iubirea Lui nemarginita, atotcuprinzatoare, transformatoare fata de oamenii pacatosi. Iar vestea cea buna a harului Sau, asa cum e descoperita in Isus Hristos, este ,,puterea lui Dumnezeu spre mantuire” (cap. 1,16). Nu e numai indurarea si bunavointa lui Dumnezeu de a ierta, el este o putere de mantuire activa, datatoare de energie si transformatoare. In felul acesta, el poate sa umple pe cineva (Ioan 1,14), poate sa fie dat (Rom 12,3.6), este indestulator (2Cor 12,9; cf. Rom 5,20), domneste (Rom 5,21), invata (Tit 2,11.12), intareste inima (Evr 13,9). In unele cazuri, ,,harul” pare sa fie aproape echivalent cu ,,Evanghelia (Col 1,6) si cu lucrarea lui Dumnezeu, in general (Fapte 11,23; 1Pet 5,12). ,,Harul divin este maretul element al puterii mantuitoare” (GW 70). ,,Hristos Si-a dat viata pentru a face cu putinta ca omul sa fie refacut dupa chipul lui Dumnezeu. Ceea ce atrage pe oameni laolalta in ascultare de adevar este puterea harului Sau” (CT 249).

Rascumpararea. Gr. apolutrosis, literal, ,,rascumparare”, ,,eliberare prin rascumparare”. Cuvantul grec consta din doua parti, apo ,,din” si lutrosis, inrudit cu lutron, ,,rascumparare”. Lutron este un termen obisnuit in scrierile vechi pentru a descrie pretul de rascumparare pentru eliberarea sclavilor. Termenul e folosit pentru a desemna eliberarea din robie, din captivitate sau dintr-un rau oarecare, ideea platirii unui pret fiind de obicei cuprinsa. Cuvantul englez redeem vine de la un verb latin care inseamna ,,a plati inapoi”, ,,a rascumpara”.

In Vechiul Testament, marele act tipic care simboliza rascumpararea a fost eliberarea din Egipt. Iehova, ca rascumparator sau eliberator, fagaduise: ,,Va voi scapa [rascumpara] cu brat intins” (Exo 6,6; cf. cap. 15,13). Scopul rascumpararii era consacrarea lui Israel in slujba lui Dumnezeu (Exo 6,7). Pentru a avea parte de rascumparare, israelitilor li se cerea sa savarseasca un act de credinta prin consumarea mielului pascal si prin stropirea sangelui (Exo 12).

Tipurile acestea sunt implinite in rascumpararea omului din pacat si moarte. Isus este ,,Mielul care a fost junghiat” (Apoc 5,12; cf. Ioan 1,29; 1Cor 5,7; 1Pet 1,18.19). Faptul ca s-a platit o rascumparare sau un pret pentru rascumpararea noastra e clar invatat in Noului Testament. Isus Insusi declara ca ,,Fiul omului a venit... ca sa-Si dea viata ca pret de rascumparare pentru multi” (Marcu 10,45). Pavel vorbeste despre Hristos ca despre Cineva ,,care S-a dat pe Sine Insusi ca pret de rascumparare pentru toti” (1Tim 2,6). Crestinii sunt infatisati ca fiind ,,cumparati” (2Pet 2,1) sau ,,cumparati cu un pret” (1Cor 6,20). ,,Hristos ne-a rascumparat din blestemul Legii, facandu-Se blestem pentru noi” (Gal 3,13). Astfel, intr-un anumit inteles, indreptatirea nu e fara plata, deoarece pentru ea s-a platit un pret foarte mare prin suferintele si moartea lui Hristos. Dar ea e fara plata pentru noi, intrucat pretul ei nu e platit de noi, ci a fost platit de Insusi Fiul lui Dumnezeu.

Rascumpararea aceasta ne iarta pacatele (Efes 1,7; Col 1,14; Tit 2,14; Evr 9,15; 1Pet 1,18.19), ne salveaza de la putrezire si moarte (Rom 8,23) si, pana la urma, din starea cea rea prezenta, ducandu-ne la una de slava si stralucire (Luca 21,28; Efes 4,30). Prin indreptatire, Hristos ne rascumpara de sub pedeapsa pacatului, prin si la data celei de-a doua veniri si la inviere, de prezenta pacatului.

Ca in cazul israelitilor in eliberarea din Egipt, tot asa acum participarea la planul divin de rascumparare de sub pacat cer exercitarea credintei, o recunoastere si o acceptare a lui Isus, Rascumparatorul nostru, cu tot ceea ce implica un astfel de pas.

In Hristos Isus. Isus ,,a fost facut de Dumnezeu, pentru noi, intelepciune, neprihanire, sfintire si rascumparare” (1Cor 1,30). El este si Rascumparator (Tit 2,14) si pret de rascumparare (1Tim 2,6). Nu e de mirare ca Pavel putea sa exclame: ,,Hristos este tot si in toti” (Col 3,11). Apostolul nu-si pune tinte mici cand declara hotararea lui de a nu sti ,,intre voi altceva decat pe Isus Hristos si pe El rastignit” (1Cor 2,2). Deoarece a-L cunoaste pe El inseamna a cunoaste intregul plan si program de restaurare a lui Dumnezeu pentru om. Intelepciune mai mare ca aceasta nu exista.


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Special note for ANDROID SmartPhones
I recommend to download PhoneMe emulator for Android from here. Especially I recommend phoneME Advanced - Foundation Profile + MIDP High Resolution b168 rev20547 from here, or from here.

Then you have to build your application, to transfer the .jar and .jad files on your mobile phone and run using this nice emulator.

1. Install a Zip Utility from Android Market.

2. Install a File Manager from Android Market.

3. Download and install PhoneMe, as mentioned above.

4. Build your application by using Download Multilingual Service or Dynamic Download (zip).

5. Copy the zip file into your Android Phone and unzip the content in a folder, and then write down the path to the unzipped files and the name of the .jad file.

6. Launch PhoneMe from your smartphone.

7. Inside PhoneMe, write to the main window the path and the name to the .jad file, above mentioned. Will look something like: file:///mnt/sd/download/BiblePhone.jad and then press enter.

8. The application will be installed, and next a hyperlink will be available below the above mentioned textbox. On this way you can install as many of MIDP application you like on your Android Phone.


How to install the application in Java Mobile enabled phones

It is possible now to have the Holy Scriptures on your mobile phone and to read it wherever you are due to the Mobile Information Device Profile (MIDP) technology in 1.0 and 2.0 versions, developed for Java applications.

A good advice is to try in the beginning the MIDP 1.0 / 128 Kbytes version, and progressively to advance to MIDP 2.0 and larger volumes (512 Kbytes or more).

The application is available for MIDP 2.0, MIDP 1.0. You have only to select one table on the field MIDP2.0 or MIDP1.0, according to the desired Bible version. Then, you shall make a click on the JAR (Java Archive) file in order to obtain the software to be installed on your mobile phone.

I recommend you to start with STARTER(MIDP1.0old) edition, then to continue with INTERMEDIATE(MIDP1.0), and in the end, if the mobile phone supports this thing, to try to install the ADVANCED (MIDP2.0) edition. Also, start with 128 kbytes volumes, continue with 512 kbytes, and at the end try the version in one file.

There are cases where the mobile phone requires so called JAD (Java Descriptor) files. These JAD files has to be uploaded, on this case, together with the desired JAR files(s).

There are different methods to download the applications in your mobile phone as follows:
1. Directly from Internet by using a WAP or GPRS connection
2. By using the infrared port of the mobile phone
3. By wireless Bluetooth access to the mobile phone
4. By cable link between PC ad mobile phone
5. If none from the above cases are valid

Next, we shall examine each case in order to have a successfully installation of the software.


1. Directly from Internet by using a WAP or GPRS connection
 

If your have Internet access on your mobile phone (e.g. WAP or GPRS), it is enough to access https://biblephone.intercer.net/wap/  from the browser of the mobile phone, and to access the desired Bible version, and then to make an option about MIDP1.0 or MIDP2.0, and finally to select the desired module (e.g. one or more). After the last selection, the desired version will be downloaded on your mobile phone.

Many phones have only this option for installing JAVA appplications.

2. By using the infrared port of the mobile phone

Sometimes there is a need for a special uploader software for specific mobile phones.

If you don't have access to Internet directly from your mobile phone, then you shall have to pass to this step requiring to have infrared ports on your mobile phone and on the computer.
a. On this case, you will download the application by using the computer from the Internet (i.e. JAR files).
b. Once the application is downloaded (preferable on the desktop) you will have to activate the infrared port on the mobile phone and align it with the infrared port of the computer (preferable laptop).

c. Then a window will appear asking what file you want to send to the mobile phone. Next, you will select the downloaded JAR file, and after OK, the mobile phone will ask you if you want to load that file. You say YES and the application will be downloaded on your mobile phone.
d. Probably, you will be asked by the mobile phone where you want to save it (e.g. on the games or applications directories). After you made this selection, the file will be ready to be loaded for run.
The displaying preference can be set inside the application in order to have larger fonts, full screen display etc.

3. By wireless Bluetooth access to the mobile phone

Sometimes there is a need for a special uploader software for specific mobile phones.
This situation is similar with the infrared case. You have only to activate Bluetooth access on your mobile phone (check if exists) and on the computer (check if exists).

4. By cable link between PC ad mobile phone
Sometimes there is a need for a special uploader software for specific mobile phones.
On this case the steps are as follows:

a. On this case, you will download the application by using the computer from the Internet (i.e. JAR files).
b. Once the application is downloaded (preferable on the desktop) you will have to set up the wired connection between the mobile phone and the computer. Next, you will start the synchronization / data transfer application and download the JAR file in your mobile phone. Surely, you will have to consult the CD of your mobile phone.
c. By this application you shall transfer into your mobile phone the JAR file in the games or applications directories. Next, you will have to select for run the JAR desired file.

5. If none from the above cases are valid
On this unhappy case, I recommend you to find a friend with a laptop having infrared / Bluetooth capabilities, or to buy a data link cable, or to change your current model of mobile phone.
Unfortunately, some models of mobile phones require only WAP/GPRS in order to download and run Java applications.


Sometimes there is a need for a special uploader software for specific mobile phones. Therefore check the documentation of them and also the page for specific models.

Why so many versions? Simple, because not all the mobile phones support the Bible in one file with MIDP 2.0 (the most advanced for the time being).

Multilingual Online Ebooks

It is possible now to have the inspirational ebooks on your browser and to read it allowing you to make comparisons between different translations or versions for a specific language. This occasion is unique, and you have only to browse to the desired author and book.


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Source: Text from read this link, compiled by biblephone2008@gmail.com





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