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Electronic Books / Adventist / Romanian_non-diacritics / Comentarii Biblice / Web / Psalmi

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Psalmi, 90


90:1 Doamne, Tu ai fost locul nostru de adapost, din neam in neam.

INTRODUCERE - Psalmul 90 a fost descris ca o melodie a puterii si planurilor lui Dumnezeu, cu nuante de condamnare a slabiciunii si vremelniciei omului. Probabil ca este cel mai maret poem ce s-a scris vreodata cu privire la desertaciunea vietii omului, in lumina credintei vii a poetului in fagaduintele lui Dumnezeu. Isaac Taylor numea Psalmul 90 "cea mai remarcabila dintre compozitiile omenesti, cea mai profunda in sentimente, cea mai inalta in conceptii teologice, cea mai mareata prin imaginile ei artistice". Natiuni si oameni se pot schimba, pot imbatrani si pot pieri, dar Dumnezeu ramane neschimbat, vesnic in maiestatea Sa. "Satisfactia, bucuria, succesul in actiuni trebuie sa vina toate din relatia corecta a omului, in slabiciunea lui, cu Domnul cel vesnic"(G. Campbell Morgan).

Robustete stilului, "marca antichitatii elevate", vastitatea temei, frecventa identificare cu limbajul Deuteronomului - toate aceste elemente vin sa sustina ideea ca Moise a fost autorul Psalmului 90.

Cu privire la preambul vezi p. 617, 628.

1. Doamne. Ebr. 'Adonai (vezi vol.1, p. 173). Locul nostru de adapost. Ebr. ma'on ( vezi Deuteronom 26,15; Psalm 26,8; 68,5; 91,9).



90:2 Inainte ca sa se fi nascut muntii, si inainte ca sa se fi facut pamantul si lumea, din vesnicie in vesnicie, Tu esti Dumnezeu!

Munti. Compara cu Proverbe 8,25.26.

Din vesnicie in vesnicie. Dumnezeu e din vesnici trecuta in vesnicia viitoare (vezi Psalm 93,2; Proverbe 8,23; Mica 5,2; Habacuc 1,12). El este "Cel imbatranit de zile" (Daniel 7,9). N-ar putea sa existe o afirmare mai remarcabila a vesniciei lui Dumnezeu. Omul care recunoaste vesnicia lui Dumnezeu si care priveste propria sa viata ca fiind legata de Cel Vesnic are un imbold puternic sa duca o viata demna si respectabila.



90:3 Tu intorci pe oameni in tarana, si zici: Intoarceti-va fiii oamenilor!

Oameni. Ebr. 'enosh, "om in slabiciunea lui" (vezi la Psalm 8,4).

Tarana. [Nimicire, KJV]. Ebr. dakka', "zdrobit", tradus "infrant" in Psalm 34,18; Isaia 57,15; aici probabil ca inseamna materie zdrobita, precum tarana.

Intoarceti-va. Aparent o referire la moarte. Nu exista vreun alt gand mai gand mai serios acela ca toti, indiferent de clasa, nationalitate, bogatie sau alt semn de deosebire, trebuie sa moara.



90:4 Caci inaintea Ta, o mie de ani sunt ca ziua de ieri, care a trecut, si ca o straja din noapte.

O mie de ani. Trecerea timpului nu inseamna nimic pentru vesnicul Dumnezeu. Chiar si viata lui Metusalah (vei Genesa 5,27) ar fi, in comparatie cu vesnicia lui Dumnezeu, doar ca o singura zi; da, ca ziua de ieri, care, cand a trecut, pare tot mai scurta in amintirea noastra (vezi 2 Petru 3,8).

O straja. Ideea din prima parte e amplificata: o mie de ani pentru Dumnezeu nu sunt mai mult ca o singura noapte. Noteaza succesiunea rapida a imaginilor in v. 4-6.



90:5 Ii maturi, ca un vis: dimineata, sunt ca iarba, care incolteste iarasi:

Ca iarba. Vezi Psalm 37,2; 72,16; 103,15; Isaia 40,7; Iacov 1,10.11.



90:6 infloreste dimineata, si creste, iar seara este taiata si se usuca.

Verset ce nu a fost comentat.

90:7 Noi suntem mistuiti de mania Ta, si ingroziti de urgia Ta.

Mistuiti. Trecand de ideile generale ale vesniciei lui Dumnezeu si ale vietii trecatoare a omului, psalmistul continua prin prezentarea slabiciunilor si pacatelor personale si ale poporului sau ca motiv al maniei lui Dumnezeu.



90:8 Tu pui inaintea Ta nelegiuirile noastre, si scoti la lumina Fetei Tale pacatele noastre cele ascunse.

Pacatele... ascunse. Pacatele inimii, pe care am incercat sa le ascundem de ochii oamenilor; sau poate pacatul pe care l-am uitat.



90:9 Toate zilele noastre pier de urgia Ta, vedem cum ni se duc anii ca un sunet.

Sunet. [Povestire, KJV]. Ebr. hegeh, "soptire", "jelire". Viata trece cu repeziciunea unui suspin; gandul de abia a aparut ca a si trecut. Cat de fragila este viata!



90:10 Anii vietii noastre se ridica la saptezeci de ani, iar, pentru cei mai tari, la optzeci de ani; si lucrul cu care se mandreste omul in timpul lor nu este decat truda si durere, caci trece iute, si noi zburam.

Anii. [Zilele anilor nostri, KJV]. Compara cu expresia din Genesa 25,7; 47,9. Psalmistul pare sa defineasca durata obisnuita a vietii. Au fost fara indoiala multe exceptii de la regula generala.

Cei mai tari. [Datorita tariei, KJV]. Care au o vigoare exceptionala.

Truda. Ebr. 'amal, "munca grea si obositoare" (vezi Iov 5,7).

Durere. [Intristare, KJV]. Ebr. 'awen, "necaz", "plictiseala", "pacat", "faradelege", "inselaciune" (vezi Proverbe 22, 8; Isaia 41,29). O viata mai lunga nu inseamna neaparat o viata fericita (vezi Eclesiastul 12,1).

Noi zburam. Chiar daca viata este prelungita pana la varsta de 80 de ani, ea nu pare decat un timp scurt, iar noi zburam ca un vis (vezi Iov 20,8). Cuvintele vin de la un om care sta chiar pe pragul mortii si care priveste inapoi la anii pribegiei lui.



90:11 Dar cine ia seama la taria maniei Tale, si la urgia Ta, asa cum se cuvine sa se teama de Tine?

Cine ia seama? [Cine cunoaste, KJV].

"Candva in anii viitori,

Sau poate in cer nemuritori,

Vom intelege cu folos

A lacrimilor noastre rost."



90:12 Invata-ne sa ne numaram bine zilele, ca sa capatam o inima inteleapta!

Sa capatam o inima inteleapta. Numai Dumnezeu vede sfarsitul de la inceput, iar noi ar trebui sa ne rugam pentru intelepciune ca sa lucram, ca si cum am vedea sfarsitul. Avem nevoie sa meditam asupra scurtimii vietii pentru a fi intelepti in folosirea timpului pe care ni-l da Dumnezeu.



90:13 Intoarce-te, Doamne! Pana cand zabovesti? Ai mila de robii Tai!

Pana cand? Vezi Psalm 6,3.4; 13,1.

Ai mila. [Caieste-Te, KJV]. Psalmistul foloseste felul de vorbire al oamenilor. Dumnezeu nu Se caieste asa cum se caiesc oamenii; dar se pare ca Dumnezeu Se caieste prin retragerea judecatilor Sale, aratand mila acolo unde ar fi de asteptat doar pedeapsa (vezi la Numeri 23,19).



90:14 Satura-ne in fiecare dimineata de bunatatea Ta, si toata viata noastra ne vom bucura si ne vom inveseli.

Dimineata. [Devreme, KJV]. Literal, "dimineata". Psalmistul se roaga ca dupa o noapte de intristare si suferinta, Dumnezeu sa dea o dimineata de bucurie si pace (vezi Psalm 143,8).



90:15 Inveseleste-ne tot atatea zile cate ne-ai smerit, tot atatia ani cat am vazut nenorocirea!

Verset ce nu a fost comentat.

90:16 Sa se arate robilor Tai lucrarea Ta, si slava Ta fiilor lor!

Lucrarea Ta. Adica faptele de indurare ale lui Dumnezeu, interventiile Sale, providenta Lui.



90:17 Fie peste noi bunavointa Domnului Dumnezeului nostru! Si intareste lucrarea mainilor noastre, da, intareste lucrarea mainilor noastre!

Bunavointa. [Frumusetea, KJV]. Ebr. no'am, "bunatatea" (vezi Psalm 27,4). Cand vedem frumusetea caracterului lui Dumnezeu, "suntem transformati prin harul Sau" (vezi Ed 80; MB 95) si "bunavointa [frumusetea, KJV] Domnului Dumnezeului nostru" este "peste noi".

Lucrarea mainilor noastre. Sarcinile obisnuite ale vietii de fiecare zi, precum si indatoririle speciale si profesionale ale existentei noastre. Repetarea rugaciunii subliniaza in plus dorinta psalmistului ca Dumnezeu sa-i ajute sa-si indeplineasca lucrarea in asa fel incat ei sa fie binecuvantati de El.

COMENTARIILE LUI ELLEN G. WHITE 2�

GC 479; MM 92

2-6.12.14-17�

8T 270

17�

CT 431; Ed 80, 303; GC 645; MB 95; ML 270


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Special note for ANDROID SmartPhones
I recommend to download PhoneMe emulator for Android from here. Especially I recommend phoneME Advanced - Foundation Profile + MIDP High Resolution b168 rev20547 from here, or from here.

Then you have to build your application, to transfer the .jar and .jad files on your mobile phone and run using this nice emulator.

1. Install a Zip Utility from Android Market.

2. Install a File Manager from Android Market.

3. Download and install PhoneMe, as mentioned above.

4. Build your application by using Download Multilingual Service or Dynamic Download (zip).

5. Copy the zip file into your Android Phone and unzip the content in a folder, and then write down the path to the unzipped files and the name of the .jad file.

6. Launch PhoneMe from your smartphone.

7. Inside PhoneMe, write to the main window the path and the name to the .jad file, above mentioned. Will look something like: file:///mnt/sd/download/BiblePhone.jad and then press enter.

8. The application will be installed, and next a hyperlink will be available below the above mentioned textbox. On this way you can install as many of MIDP application you like on your Android Phone.


How to install the application in Java Mobile enabled phones

It is possible now to have the Holy Scriptures on your mobile phone and to read it wherever you are due to the Mobile Information Device Profile (MIDP) technology in 1.0 and 2.0 versions, developed for Java applications.

A good advice is to try in the beginning the MIDP 1.0 / 128 Kbytes version, and progressively to advance to MIDP 2.0 and larger volumes (512 Kbytes or more).

The application is available for MIDP 2.0, MIDP 1.0. You have only to select one table on the field MIDP2.0 or MIDP1.0, according to the desired Bible version. Then, you shall make a click on the JAR (Java Archive) file in order to obtain the software to be installed on your mobile phone.

I recommend you to start with STARTER(MIDP1.0old) edition, then to continue with INTERMEDIATE(MIDP1.0), and in the end, if the mobile phone supports this thing, to try to install the ADVANCED (MIDP2.0) edition. Also, start with 128 kbytes volumes, continue with 512 kbytes, and at the end try the version in one file.

There are cases where the mobile phone requires so called JAD (Java Descriptor) files. These JAD files has to be uploaded, on this case, together with the desired JAR files(s).

There are different methods to download the applications in your mobile phone as follows:
1. Directly from Internet by using a WAP or GPRS connection
2. By using the infrared port of the mobile phone
3. By wireless Bluetooth access to the mobile phone
4. By cable link between PC ad mobile phone
5. If none from the above cases are valid

Next, we shall examine each case in order to have a successfully installation of the software.


1. Directly from Internet by using a WAP or GPRS connection
 

If your have Internet access on your mobile phone (e.g. WAP or GPRS), it is enough to access https://biblephone.intercer.net/wap/  from the browser of the mobile phone, and to access the desired Bible version, and then to make an option about MIDP1.0 or MIDP2.0, and finally to select the desired module (e.g. one or more). After the last selection, the desired version will be downloaded on your mobile phone.

Many phones have only this option for installing JAVA appplications.

2. By using the infrared port of the mobile phone

Sometimes there is a need for a special uploader software for specific mobile phones.

If you don't have access to Internet directly from your mobile phone, then you shall have to pass to this step requiring to have infrared ports on your mobile phone and on the computer.
a. On this case, you will download the application by using the computer from the Internet (i.e. JAR files).
b. Once the application is downloaded (preferable on the desktop) you will have to activate the infrared port on the mobile phone and align it with the infrared port of the computer (preferable laptop).

c. Then a window will appear asking what file you want to send to the mobile phone. Next, you will select the downloaded JAR file, and after OK, the mobile phone will ask you if you want to load that file. You say YES and the application will be downloaded on your mobile phone.
d. Probably, you will be asked by the mobile phone where you want to save it (e.g. on the games or applications directories). After you made this selection, the file will be ready to be loaded for run.
The displaying preference can be set inside the application in order to have larger fonts, full screen display etc.

3. By wireless Bluetooth access to the mobile phone

Sometimes there is a need for a special uploader software for specific mobile phones.
This situation is similar with the infrared case. You have only to activate Bluetooth access on your mobile phone (check if exists) and on the computer (check if exists).

4. By cable link between PC ad mobile phone
Sometimes there is a need for a special uploader software for specific mobile phones.
On this case the steps are as follows:

a. On this case, you will download the application by using the computer from the Internet (i.e. JAR files).
b. Once the application is downloaded (preferable on the desktop) you will have to set up the wired connection between the mobile phone and the computer. Next, you will start the synchronization / data transfer application and download the JAR file in your mobile phone. Surely, you will have to consult the CD of your mobile phone.
c. By this application you shall transfer into your mobile phone the JAR file in the games or applications directories. Next, you will have to select for run the JAR desired file.

5. If none from the above cases are valid
On this unhappy case, I recommend you to find a friend with a laptop having infrared / Bluetooth capabilities, or to buy a data link cable, or to change your current model of mobile phone.
Unfortunately, some models of mobile phones require only WAP/GPRS in order to download and run Java applications.


Sometimes there is a need for a special uploader software for specific mobile phones. Therefore check the documentation of them and also the page for specific models.

Why so many versions? Simple, because not all the mobile phones support the Bible in one file with MIDP 2.0 (the most advanced for the time being).

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