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Electronic Books / Adventist / Romanian_non-diacritics / Comentarii Biblice / Web / Psalmi

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Psalmi, 83


83:1 Dumnezeule, nu tacea! Nu tacea, si nu Te odihni, Dumnezeule!

INTRODUCERE. - Psalmul 3 face un infocat apel la Dumnezeu pentru izbavirea lui Israel si pentru dainuirea natiunii sfinte. Se formase o conspiratie de natiuni impotriva lui Israel; poate ca se face o referire specifica la unirea lui Moab, Amon si Edom pe vremea lui Iosafat (vezi 2 Cronici 20; PK 200). Solia se aplica la orice perioada cand copiii lui Dumnezeu sunt asaltati de o coalitie a vrajmasilor si au nevoie de ajutorul lui Dumnezeu. Aceasta este unul dintre psalmii de imprecatie (vezi p. 624). Se spune ca Krüger a folosit deseori versurile lui in timpul razboiul burilor in mesajele lui catre Volksraad si in depesele trimise ofiterilor sai.

Cu privire la preambul vezi p. 617, 627.

1. Nu tacea. Vezi Psalm 28,1; cf. Isaia 62,7. Psalmistul stie ca daca poporul lui Dumnezeu trebuie sa fie izbavit din criza, Dumnezeu nu trebuie sa taca. Succesiunea impetuoasa a unor propozitii scurte reprezinta limbajul staruintei si a mijlocirii in timp de stramtorare.



83:2 Caci iata ca vrajmasii Tai se framanta, si cei ce Te urasc inalta capul.

Te urasc. Compara cu Psalm 81,15.



83:3 Fac planuri pline de viclesug impotriva poporului Tau, si se sfatuiesc impotriva celor ocrotiti de Tine.

Verset ce nu a fost comentat.

83:4 Veniti, zic ei, sa-i nimicim din mijlocul neamurilor, ca sa nu se mai pomeneasca numele lui Israel!

Sa-i nimicim. Versetul arata prezenta unui complot bine conceput din partea natiunilor inconjuratoare de a desfiinta pe Israel din mijlocul natiunilor, probabil cu intentia de a imparti tara intre ele (vezi 2 Cronici 20,11; Psalm 138,7).

Sa nu ne mai pomeneasca. Compara cu Deuteronom 32,26; Psalm 34,16; 109,13. A fost totdeauna dorinta lui Satana de a nimici biserica lui Dumnezeu. Pentru vrajmas, cuvintele "Hristos" si "crestin" sunt obiectul unui dispret suprem.



83:5 Se strang toti cu o inima, fac un legamant impotriva Ta:

Se strang toti cu o inima. [Se sfatuiesc impreuna cu un gand, KJV].Vezi Psalm 2.2.



83:6 corturile lui Edom si Ismaelitii, Moabul si Hagarenitii,

Corturile. Aici inseamna "locuitorii in corturi" (prin metonimie). Cuvantul descrie bine viata nomada a triburilor arabe.

Versetele 6-8 vorbesc despre natiunile care uneltesc. Intrucat nu e dovada istorica ca la o anumita data toate aceste natiuni s-au unit impotriva lui Israel, poate ca lucrul cel mai bun ar fi de a intelege ca lista popoarelor serveste scopului poeziei. Reuniunea unui astfel de formidabil sir de natiuni amplifica amploarea crizei, accentuand primejdia in care se afla Israel din cauza dusmanilor de la hotar. Israel, inconjurat de natiuni vrajmase, nu are la cine sa recurga decat la Dumnezeu. Uneori Dumnezeu lipseste pe oameni de tot ajutorul material pentru ca ei sa invete sa se sprijine pe El.

Agareniti. Un popor nomad care a trait la est de Galad si s-a lutat cu israelitii pe timpul lui Saul (vezi 1 Cronici 5.10.19-22). Israel i-a invins si le-a ocupat teritoriul.



83:7 Ghebal, Amon, Amalec, Filistenii cu locuitorii Tirului.

Ghebal. Probabil tinutul muntos de la nord de Edom (vezi Iosif Flavius, Antiquities, ii. 1. 2).

Amalec. Un popor care a locuit la sud de Palestina intre Idumeea si Egipt. Erau un popor vechi, dusmani inveterati ai lui Israel. Contrar poruncii lui Dumnezeu de a-i nimici in totul pe amaleciti, Saul l-a crutat pe Agag, imparatul lor (vezi 1 Samuel 15,8-23) si de aceea nu a mai fost lasat sa fie imparat.



83:8 Asiria se uneste si ea cu ei, si isi imprumuta bratul ei copiilor lui Lot. (Oprire).

Asiria. Asirienii, care ocupau partea centrala a vaii Tigrului (vezi la Genesa 10,22).

Copiilor lui Lot. Moab si Amos (vezi Genesa 19,37,38; Deuteronom 2,9.19). Aceste natiuni au facut uz de "bratul" altor natiuni pentru a-si implini plin de rautate de distrugere a Israelului.

Oprire. [Selah, KJV]. Vezi la p. 629.



83:9 Fa-le ca lui Madian, ca lui Sisera, ca lui Iabin la paraul Chison,

Madian. [Madianitilor, KJV]. Se face referire la biruinta lui Ghedeon asupra madianitilor (vezi Judecatori 7; 8), care a fost privita ca una dintre cele mai glorioase biruinte din istoria lui Israel (vezi Isaia 9,4; 10,26).

Sisera. Istoria infrangerii ostirilor lui Iabi si a mortii lui Sisera lucrate de Debora e povestita in Judecatori 4 si celebrata in frumoasa poezie din Judecatori 5.

Chison. Sau "Kison" (vezi la Judecatori 4,13).



83:10 care au fost nimiciti la En-Dor, si au ajuns un gunoi pentru ingrasarea pamantului.

Nimiciti la En-Dor. Vezi la 1 Samuel 28,7.

Gunoi. Trupurile lor au ingrasat pamantul (vezi 2 Regi 9,37).



83:11 Capeteniile lor fa-le ca lui Oreb si Zeeb, si tuturor domnilor lor ca lui Zebah si Talmuna!

Oreb si Zeeb. Au fost domnitori ai Madianului ucisi de efraimiti sub conducerea lui Ghedeon (vezi Judecatori 7.25).

Zebah. Zebah si Talmuna erau regi ai Madianului, ucisi de Ghedeon (vezi Judecatori 8,5.21). Macelarirea lui Madian trebuie sa fi fost deosebit de infioratoare, deoarece Isaia o mentioneaza impreuna cu nimicirea egiptenilor la Marea Rosie ca fiind caracteristica pentru nimicirea care avea sa vina asupra ostirilor lui Sanherib (Isaia 10,27).



83:12 Caci ei zic: Sa punem mana pe locuintele lui Dumnezeu!

Locuintele. [Casele, KJV]. Ebr. ne'oth, "locuinte" sau "pasuni". Natiunile vrajmase unelteau sa puna stapanire pe tara unde Dumnezeu locuia in mijlocul poporului Sau.



83:13 Dumnezeule, fa-i ca vartejul de praf, ca paiul luat de vant,

Vartejul. [O roata, KJV]. Ebr. galgal, in general "roata", cu toate ca galgal pare de asemenea ca a fost folosit pentru potirul uscat in forma de roata al unui maracine (vezi Isaia 17,13). Rugaciunea este ca vrajmasul sa fie alungat si nimic complet, asa cum vantul alunga azi ciulinii.

Paiul. Sau "pleava" (vezi Psalm 1,4). Lucrurile acestea descriu ce este foarte usor si lipsit de valoare (Iov 13,25, Maleahi 4.1), potrivite doar pentru distrugere.



83:14 Ca focul care arde padurea, si ca flacara, care aprinde muntii!

Ca flacara. Compara cu Isaia 9,18; 10,17.18; Zaharia 12,6.

Muntii. Adica vegetatia care creste pe munti.

83:15 Urmareste-i astfel cu furtuna Ta, si baga groaza in ei cu vijelia Ta!

Urmareste-i. Compara cu Psalm 35,4-6.



83:16 Acopera-le fata de rusine, ca sa caute Numele Tau, Doamne!

Acopera-le fata. Dezamagirea si confuzia se observa pe fata.

Sa caute Numele Tau. Vezi la Psalm 5,11; 7,17. Rugaciunea psalmistului nu e ca vrajmasii lui Israel sa fie facuti sa sufere ci ca, prin evenimentele pe care Dumnezeu le ingaduie sa vina asupra lor, sa fie condusi sa-L recunoasca si sa se intoarca la El ca Dumnezeu al lor. Psalmistul ar vrea ca umilirea lor sa duca la supunerea lor fata de voia lui Dumnezeu.



83:17 Sa fie rusinati si ingroziti pe vecie, sa le roseasca obrazul de rusine si sa piara!

Sa fie rusinati. Psalmistul se roaga ca vrajmasii lui Israel sa fie smeriti si adusi chiar pe pragul nimicirii, ca sa se intoarca la Dumnezeu in sinceritate si adevar (vezi Isaia 37,20). Ei. [in rom. subinteles]. Cu referire la natiunile care s-au unit.

Domnul. [Iehova, KJV]. Vezi la Exod 6,3.

Cel Prea Inalt. Psalmistul se roaga pentru nimicirea sau aproape nimicirea vrajmasilor lui Israel nu din spirit de razbunare personala, ci pentru a arata ca Iehova este Carmuitorul suprem al lumii. Scopul pedepsei este ca oamenii sa-L poata cunoaste pe Dumnezeu. In aceasta observatie remarcabila se incheie psalmul.

COMENTARIILE LUI ELLEN G. WHITE 1-18PK 200



83:18 Ca sa stie ca numai Tu, al carui Nume este Domnul, Tu esti Cel Preainalt pe tot pamantul;

Verset ce nu a fost comentat.

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Special note for ANDROID SmartPhones
I recommend to download PhoneMe emulator for Android from here. Especially I recommend phoneME Advanced - Foundation Profile + MIDP High Resolution b168 rev20547 from here, or from here.

Then you have to build your application, to transfer the .jar and .jad files on your mobile phone and run using this nice emulator.

1. Install a Zip Utility from Android Market.

2. Install a File Manager from Android Market.

3. Download and install PhoneMe, as mentioned above.

4. Build your application by using Download Multilingual Service or Dynamic Download (zip).

5. Copy the zip file into your Android Phone and unzip the content in a folder, and then write down the path to the unzipped files and the name of the .jad file.

6. Launch PhoneMe from your smartphone.

7. Inside PhoneMe, write to the main window the path and the name to the .jad file, above mentioned. Will look something like: file:///mnt/sd/download/BiblePhone.jad and then press enter.

8. The application will be installed, and next a hyperlink will be available below the above mentioned textbox. On this way you can install as many of MIDP application you like on your Android Phone.


How to install the application in Java Mobile enabled phones

It is possible now to have the Holy Scriptures on your mobile phone and to read it wherever you are due to the Mobile Information Device Profile (MIDP) technology in 1.0 and 2.0 versions, developed for Java applications.

A good advice is to try in the beginning the MIDP 1.0 / 128 Kbytes version, and progressively to advance to MIDP 2.0 and larger volumes (512 Kbytes or more).

The application is available for MIDP 2.0, MIDP 1.0. You have only to select one table on the field MIDP2.0 or MIDP1.0, according to the desired Bible version. Then, you shall make a click on the JAR (Java Archive) file in order to obtain the software to be installed on your mobile phone.

I recommend you to start with STARTER(MIDP1.0old) edition, then to continue with INTERMEDIATE(MIDP1.0), and in the end, if the mobile phone supports this thing, to try to install the ADVANCED (MIDP2.0) edition. Also, start with 128 kbytes volumes, continue with 512 kbytes, and at the end try the version in one file.

There are cases where the mobile phone requires so called JAD (Java Descriptor) files. These JAD files has to be uploaded, on this case, together with the desired JAR files(s).

There are different methods to download the applications in your mobile phone as follows:
1. Directly from Internet by using a WAP or GPRS connection
2. By using the infrared port of the mobile phone
3. By wireless Bluetooth access to the mobile phone
4. By cable link between PC ad mobile phone
5. If none from the above cases are valid

Next, we shall examine each case in order to have a successfully installation of the software.


1. Directly from Internet by using a WAP or GPRS connection
 

If your have Internet access on your mobile phone (e.g. WAP or GPRS), it is enough to access https://biblephone.intercer.net/wap/  from the browser of the mobile phone, and to access the desired Bible version, and then to make an option about MIDP1.0 or MIDP2.0, and finally to select the desired module (e.g. one or more). After the last selection, the desired version will be downloaded on your mobile phone.

Many phones have only this option for installing JAVA appplications.

2. By using the infrared port of the mobile phone

Sometimes there is a need for a special uploader software for specific mobile phones.

If you don't have access to Internet directly from your mobile phone, then you shall have to pass to this step requiring to have infrared ports on your mobile phone and on the computer.
a. On this case, you will download the application by using the computer from the Internet (i.e. JAR files).
b. Once the application is downloaded (preferable on the desktop) you will have to activate the infrared port on the mobile phone and align it with the infrared port of the computer (preferable laptop).

c. Then a window will appear asking what file you want to send to the mobile phone. Next, you will select the downloaded JAR file, and after OK, the mobile phone will ask you if you want to load that file. You say YES and the application will be downloaded on your mobile phone.
d. Probably, you will be asked by the mobile phone where you want to save it (e.g. on the games or applications directories). After you made this selection, the file will be ready to be loaded for run.
The displaying preference can be set inside the application in order to have larger fonts, full screen display etc.

3. By wireless Bluetooth access to the mobile phone

Sometimes there is a need for a special uploader software for specific mobile phones.
This situation is similar with the infrared case. You have only to activate Bluetooth access on your mobile phone (check if exists) and on the computer (check if exists).

4. By cable link between PC ad mobile phone
Sometimes there is a need for a special uploader software for specific mobile phones.
On this case the steps are as follows:

a. On this case, you will download the application by using the computer from the Internet (i.e. JAR files).
b. Once the application is downloaded (preferable on the desktop) you will have to set up the wired connection between the mobile phone and the computer. Next, you will start the synchronization / data transfer application and download the JAR file in your mobile phone. Surely, you will have to consult the CD of your mobile phone.
c. By this application you shall transfer into your mobile phone the JAR file in the games or applications directories. Next, you will have to select for run the JAR desired file.

5. If none from the above cases are valid
On this unhappy case, I recommend you to find a friend with a laptop having infrared / Bluetooth capabilities, or to buy a data link cable, or to change your current model of mobile phone.
Unfortunately, some models of mobile phones require only WAP/GPRS in order to download and run Java applications.


Sometimes there is a need for a special uploader software for specific mobile phones. Therefore check the documentation of them and also the page for specific models.

Why so many versions? Simple, because not all the mobile phones support the Bible in one file with MIDP 2.0 (the most advanced for the time being).

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