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Electronic Books / Adventist / Romanian_non-diacritics / Comentarii Biblice / Web / Psalmi

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Romanian_non-diacritics

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Psalmi, 79


79:1 Dumnezeule, au navalit neamurile in mostenirea Ta, au pangarit Templul Tau cel sfant, si au prefacut Ierusalimul intr-un morman de pietre.

INTRODUCERE. - Psalmul 79 este o elegie cu privire la pustiirea Ierusalimului pe vremea captivitatii babiloniene (vezi Psalm 74). Incepe cu o descriere expresiva a Ierusalimului in ruine si a locuitorilor lui ajunsi prada sabiei, continua cu rugaciune de izbavire si de revarsare a pedepsei asupra invadatorilor si se incheie cu o cantare de lauda si cu o promisiune de recunostinta vesnica. Desi neregulat ca strofe, psalmul curge lin de la un capat la altul din punctul de vedere al gandirii. El a fost preferatul hughenotilor francezi si al puritanilor englezi.

Cu privire la preambul vezi introducere la Psalm 74; de asemenea p. 617, 627.

1. Neamurile. Sau "natiunile" (vezi la Psalm 2,1). Versetele 1-4 deplang in mod expresi grozavele nenorociri care au venit asupra lui Israel. Mostenirea. Vezi Psalm 28,9; 74,2; 78,62.

Au pangarit. Navalind in interiorul lui, furand mobilierului sacru, distrugandu-i slujbele, incendiindu-l, babilonienii au pangarit Templul (vezi 2 Cronici 36,17.18; Ieremia 52,17-23; cf. Psalm 74,4-7).



79:2 Trupurile neinsufletite ale robilor Tai le-au dat sa le manance pasarile cerului, si carnea credinciosilor Tai au dat-o s-o manance fiarele pamantului.

Trupurile neinsufletite. [Trupurile moarte, KJV]. Versetul acesta descrie macelul ingrozitor cand Ierusalimul a fost ocupat de babilonieni. Mortii au fost lasati neingropati, hrana pentru animalele salbatice si pentru vulturi (vezi 2 Cronici 36,17; cf. Deuteronom 28,26; Ieremia 7,33; 8,2; 9,22; etc.).



79:3 Ca apa le-au varsat sangele, de jur imprejurul Ierusalimului, si n-a fost nimeni sa-i ingroape.

Nimeni sa-i ingroape. Vezi Ieremia 14,16. Pentru cei din vechime constituia o mare dezonoare de a nu se acorda cuiva o inmormantare onorabila. Chiar si criminalii executati se cerea sa fie ingropati decent (vezi Deuteronom 21,23).



79:4 Am ajuns de ocara vecinilor nostri, de batjocura si de rasul celor ce ne inconjoara.

Vecinilor. Vezi la v. 12.



79:5 Pana cand, Doamne, Te vei mania fara incetare, si va arde mania Ta ca focul?

Pana cand? Compara cu Psalm 74,1.10; 77,7-9; 89,46.

Mania. [Gelozia, KJV]. Vezi la Psalm 78,58.



79:6 Varsa-Ti mania peste neamurile, care nu Te cunosc, si peste imparatiile, care nu cheama Numele Tau!

Varsa. Compara v. 6 si 7 cu Ieremia 10,25 cu care se asemana in mod evident.

Nu te cunosc. Poate mai bine "nu te-au recunoscut". Tuturor natiunilor li s-a dat o masura de descoperire divina (vezi Romani 1,18-25; 2,14-16).

79:7 Caci au mancat pe Iacov, si i-au pustiit locuinta.

Verset ce nu a fost comentat.

79:8 Nu-Ti mai aduce aminte de nelegiuirile stramosilor nostri, ci sa ne iese degraba inainte indurarile Tale! Caci suntem nenorociti de tot!

Nelegiuirile stramosilor nostri. [Nelegiuirile dinainte, KJV]. Sau "nelegiuirile celor ce au fost inainte de noi". Rugaciunea este ca Dumnezeu sa nu ingaduie ca ei sa sufere rezultatele pacatelor stramosilor lor (vezi Exod 20,5; Plangeri 5,7).

Sa ne iasa inainte. [sa ne protejeze, KJV]. Vezi la Ps. 18,5; cf. Psalm 59,10.



79:9 Ajuta-ne, Dumnezeul mantuirii noastre, pentru slava Numelui Tau! Izbaveste-ne, si iarta-ne pacatele, pentru Numele Tau!

Dumnezeul mantuirii noastre. Psalmistul se increde in puterea mantuitoare a lui Dumnezeu.

Slava Numelui Tau. Dumnezeu este chemat sa vina in ajutorul lui Israel, nu de dragul lui Israel - el nu merita - ci pentru propria Lui slava (vezi la Exod 32,12). De doua ori in versetul acesta se face apel la Numele lui Dumnezeu (vezi la Psalm 5,11; 7,17).

Iarta-ne. [Curateste-ne, KJV]. Ebr. kaphar, tradus in general, "a face ispasire" (vezi Exod 30,15).



79:10 Pentru ce sa zica neamurile: Unde este Dumnezeul lor? Sa se stie, inaintea ochilor nostri, printre neamuri, ca Tu razbuni sangele varsat al robilor Tai!

Pentru ce? In antichitate biruinta asupra unei puteri straine era considerata triumf asupra zeilor ei. Psalmistul e plin de ravna pentru indreptatirea puterii lui Dumnezeu. Moise a facut o cerere asemanatoare cel putin in doua ocazii (Exod 32,12; Numeri 14,13-19).

Neamurile. [Paganii, KJV]. Natiunile (vezi la Psalm 2,1; 9,5). Sa se stie. Psalmistul insista ca judecata lui Dumnezeu sa vina asupra natiunilor nelegiuite care au varsat sangele servilor Lui.



79:11 Sa ajunga pana la Tine gemetele prinsilor de razboi! Scapa, prin bratul Tau cel puternic, pe cei ce pier!

Gemetele. Referirea este la gemetele evreilor din robie (vezi Psalm 137,1-6; Plangeri 1,3-5).

Cei ce pier. [Randuiti sa moara, KJV]. Literal, "copii ai mortii" (vezi Psalm 102,20).



79:12 Intoarce vecinilor nostri, de sapte ori in sanul lor, batjocurile, care Ti le-au aruncat ei Tie, Doamne!

Vecinilor. Natiunile invecinate ale lui Israel, care s-au laudat cu nenorocirea lui Israel, in loc sa incerce sa le dea o mana de ajutor impotriva invadatorului (vezi la v. 4; cf. Psalm 44,13; Daniel 9,16).

De sapte ori. Ideea este a unei razbunari depline, sapte fiind simbolul plinatatii (vezi Genesa 4,15.24; Psalm 12,6; Matei 18,21.22).



79:13 Si noi, poporul Tau, turma pasunii Tale, Te vom lauda in veci, si vom vesti din neam in neam laudele tale.

Turma pasunii Tale. Vezi la Psalm 74,1; cf. Psalm 78,52. Vom vesti. Israel, asa cum era situat pe "magistrala al natiunilor", urma sa fie lumina lumii (vezi Isaia 43,21). Din neam in neam. [Tuturor generatiilor, KJV]. Intr-un cantec triumfal de lauda, poetul fagaduieste sa transmita mai departe generatiilor urmatoare cat de bun este Dumnezeu.


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Special note for ANDROID SmartPhones
I recommend to download PhoneMe emulator for Android from here. Especially I recommend phoneME Advanced - Foundation Profile + MIDP High Resolution b168 rev20547 from here, or from here.

Then you have to build your application, to transfer the .jar and .jad files on your mobile phone and run using this nice emulator.

1. Install a Zip Utility from Android Market.

2. Install a File Manager from Android Market.

3. Download and install PhoneMe, as mentioned above.

4. Build your application by using Download Multilingual Service or Dynamic Download (zip).

5. Copy the zip file into your Android Phone and unzip the content in a folder, and then write down the path to the unzipped files and the name of the .jad file.

6. Launch PhoneMe from your smartphone.

7. Inside PhoneMe, write to the main window the path and the name to the .jad file, above mentioned. Will look something like: file:///mnt/sd/download/BiblePhone.jad and then press enter.

8. The application will be installed, and next a hyperlink will be available below the above mentioned textbox. On this way you can install as many of MIDP application you like on your Android Phone.


How to install the application in Java Mobile enabled phones

It is possible now to have the Holy Scriptures on your mobile phone and to read it wherever you are due to the Mobile Information Device Profile (MIDP) technology in 1.0 and 2.0 versions, developed for Java applications.

A good advice is to try in the beginning the MIDP 1.0 / 128 Kbytes version, and progressively to advance to MIDP 2.0 and larger volumes (512 Kbytes or more).

The application is available for MIDP 2.0, MIDP 1.0. You have only to select one table on the field MIDP2.0 or MIDP1.0, according to the desired Bible version. Then, you shall make a click on the JAR (Java Archive) file in order to obtain the software to be installed on your mobile phone.

I recommend you to start with STARTER(MIDP1.0old) edition, then to continue with INTERMEDIATE(MIDP1.0), and in the end, if the mobile phone supports this thing, to try to install the ADVANCED (MIDP2.0) edition. Also, start with 128 kbytes volumes, continue with 512 kbytes, and at the end try the version in one file.

There are cases where the mobile phone requires so called JAD (Java Descriptor) files. These JAD files has to be uploaded, on this case, together with the desired JAR files(s).

There are different methods to download the applications in your mobile phone as follows:
1. Directly from Internet by using a WAP or GPRS connection
2. By using the infrared port of the mobile phone
3. By wireless Bluetooth access to the mobile phone
4. By cable link between PC ad mobile phone
5. If none from the above cases are valid

Next, we shall examine each case in order to have a successfully installation of the software.


1. Directly from Internet by using a WAP or GPRS connection
 

If your have Internet access on your mobile phone (e.g. WAP or GPRS), it is enough to access https://biblephone.intercer.net/wap/  from the browser of the mobile phone, and to access the desired Bible version, and then to make an option about MIDP1.0 or MIDP2.0, and finally to select the desired module (e.g. one or more). After the last selection, the desired version will be downloaded on your mobile phone.

Many phones have only this option for installing JAVA appplications.

2. By using the infrared port of the mobile phone

Sometimes there is a need for a special uploader software for specific mobile phones.

If you don't have access to Internet directly from your mobile phone, then you shall have to pass to this step requiring to have infrared ports on your mobile phone and on the computer.
a. On this case, you will download the application by using the computer from the Internet (i.e. JAR files).
b. Once the application is downloaded (preferable on the desktop) you will have to activate the infrared port on the mobile phone and align it with the infrared port of the computer (preferable laptop).

c. Then a window will appear asking what file you want to send to the mobile phone. Next, you will select the downloaded JAR file, and after OK, the mobile phone will ask you if you want to load that file. You say YES and the application will be downloaded on your mobile phone.
d. Probably, you will be asked by the mobile phone where you want to save it (e.g. on the games or applications directories). After you made this selection, the file will be ready to be loaded for run.
The displaying preference can be set inside the application in order to have larger fonts, full screen display etc.

3. By wireless Bluetooth access to the mobile phone

Sometimes there is a need for a special uploader software for specific mobile phones.
This situation is similar with the infrared case. You have only to activate Bluetooth access on your mobile phone (check if exists) and on the computer (check if exists).

4. By cable link between PC ad mobile phone
Sometimes there is a need for a special uploader software for specific mobile phones.
On this case the steps are as follows:

a. On this case, you will download the application by using the computer from the Internet (i.e. JAR files).
b. Once the application is downloaded (preferable on the desktop) you will have to set up the wired connection between the mobile phone and the computer. Next, you will start the synchronization / data transfer application and download the JAR file in your mobile phone. Surely, you will have to consult the CD of your mobile phone.
c. By this application you shall transfer into your mobile phone the JAR file in the games or applications directories. Next, you will have to select for run the JAR desired file.

5. If none from the above cases are valid
On this unhappy case, I recommend you to find a friend with a laptop having infrared / Bluetooth capabilities, or to buy a data link cable, or to change your current model of mobile phone.
Unfortunately, some models of mobile phones require only WAP/GPRS in order to download and run Java applications.


Sometimes there is a need for a special uploader software for specific mobile phones. Therefore check the documentation of them and also the page for specific models.

Why so many versions? Simple, because not all the mobile phones support the Bible in one file with MIDP 2.0 (the most advanced for the time being).

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Source: Text from read this link, compiled by biblephone2008@gmail.com





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