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Psalmi, 76


76:1 Dumnezeu este cunoscut in Iuda, mare este Numele Lui in Israel.

INTRODUCERE. - Psalmul 76 este o oda de multumire pentru eliberarea Ierusalimului dintr-o mare primejdie. Psalmul a fost corespunzator folosit pentru a celebra ocaziile infrangerii ostirilor asiriene sub Sanherib (vezi PK 361, 362; cf. GC 23). Psalmistul priveste dincolo de scenele victoriei imediate si vede in ele justificarea dreptatii lui Dumnezeu, dovedind atat nebunia maniei omului cat si intelepciunea supunerii fata de Dumnezeu. Psalmul consta din patru strofe a cate trei versete fiecare. Se spune ca oda aceasta a fost folosita de catre englezi dupa infrangerea armatei spaniole si de catre scotienii adepti ai presbiterianismului dupa infrangerea lui Claverhouse in 1679.

Cu privire la preambul vezi p. 617, 629.

1. Dumnezeu este cunoscut. Vezi Psalm 9,16; 48,3. Numele. Vezi la Psalm 5,11; 17,7.

Israel. Paralelismul sinonimic al celor doua parti ale acestui verset arata ca " Israel" este sinonim cu " Iuda". Evidenta ca numele nu se refera aici la cele doua impartiri ale natiunii, impartiri care foarte probabil au fost facute dupa ce psalmul a fost compus (vezi GC 23).

In v. 1-3 Ierusalimul e celebrat ca locuinta a lui Dumnezeu, de unde El isi arata puterea.



76:2 Cortul Lui este in Salem, si locuinta Lui in Sion;

Salem. Numele mai scurt si mai vechi al Ierusalimului; locul "pasnic", unde salasluia prezenta lui Dumnezeu (vezi la Genesa 14,18; vezi si PP 703).

Sion. Vezi la Psalm 48,2.



76:3 acolo a sfaramat El sagetile, scutul, sabia, si armele de razboi.

Acolo. In Sion unde se manifesta puterea lui Dumnezeu.

Sagetile. [Sagetile arcului, KJV]. Literal, " flacari ale arcului", descriind probabil sagetile care zboara cu iuteala fulgerului.

Armele de razboi. [Batalia, KJV]. Ideea este ca mijloacele nascocite de inamic au fost infrante pe deplin de puterea lui Dumnezeu (vezi Psalm 46,9).

Oprire. [Selah, KJV]. Vezi p. 629.



76:4 Tu esti mai maret, mai puternic decat muntii rapitorilor.

Mai maret. Versetele 4-6 descriu distrugerea neasteptata a invadatorilor.

Muntii rapitorilor. [Muntii prazii, KJV]. Probabil denumiti astfel pentru ca sunt considerati ca fortareata a rapitorilor, de unde acestia porneau sa jefuiasca. Dumnezeu, care a facut muntii, le e superior in putere si slava. LXX zice: " muntii vesnici".



76:5 Despuiati au fost vitejii aceia plini de inima, au adormit somnul de apoi; n-au putut sa se apere, toti acei oameni viteji.

Vitejii aceia plini de inima. [Cei cu mandra inima, KJV]. Navalitori care se faleau cu puterea lor. Au adormit somnul de apoi. Sunt morti (vezi la Psalm 13,3). N-au putut sa se apere. [Nici unul nu si-a gasit mainile, KJV]. Oamenii viteji sunt paralizati, incapabili sa-si foloseasca mainile pentru a rezista.



76:6 La mustrarea Ta, Dumnezeul lui Iacov, au adormit si calareti si cai.

La mustrarea Ta. Cand a vorbit Dumnezeu, ei au fost invinsi. Calareti cu cai. [Car si cal, KJV]. Vizitiii si calaretii (prin figura de metonimie; cf. Isaia 43, 17).



76:7 Cat de infricosat esti Tu! Cine poate sa-Ti stea impotriva, cand Iti izbucneste mania?

Tu. [Tu, chiar Tu, KJV]. Repetitie emfatica. Versetele 7-9 descriu nimicirea vrajmasului ca un act al judecatii care da o lectie lumii intregi. Cat de infricosat esti. Sau "trebuie sa fi respectat", deoarece puterea Lui biruise pe vrajmas.

Cand. Mai bine "de cand". Daca asemenea ostiri invadatoare au fost biruite printr-o manifestare brusca a puterii lui Dumnezeu, cine ar fi putut sa se opuna lui Dumnezeu avand nadejde sa izbuteasca in vreun fel?



76:8 Ai rostit hotararea de la inaltimea cerurilor; pamantul s-a ingrozit si a tacut,

Hotararea. [Judecata, KJV]. Biruirea vrajmasului era considerata ca o judecata din cer.

A tacut. Pamantul aparea ca tace, ascultand cu respect glasul lui Dumnezeu care rostea judecata (vezi Psalm 114,3-7).



76:9 cand S-a ridicat Dumnezeu sa faca dreptate, si sa scape pe toti nenorocitii de pe pamant.

Cand S-a ridicat Dumnezeu. Vezi Psalm 3,7; 7,6; 44,26; 68,1.

Oprire. [Selah, KJV]. Vezi la p. 629.



76:10 Omul Te lauda chiar si in mania lui, cand Te imbraci cu toata urgia Ta.

Te lauda. [Te va lauda, KJV]. Nelegiuirea omului da prilej de mari fapte din partea lui Dumnezeu. Ostilitatea omului fata de Dumnezeu da prilej de manifestare a puterii lui Dumnezeu care-I aduce lauda (vezi Exod 9,16; 18,11).

Te imbraci. Literal, "te incingi". Paralelismul celor doua expresii din verset arata ca Dumnezeu Isi pune, asemenea unei podoabe, ultimele eforturi lipsite de putere ale omului slab de a-si arata propria sa putere, imbracandu-Se astfel spre propria Sa slava. Experienta lui Daniel e un exemplu notabil de operare a acestui principiu (vezi PK 543, 544).



76:11 Faceti juruinte Domnului, Dumnezeului vostru, si impliniti-le! Toti cei ce-L inconjoara, sa aduca daruri Dumnezeului celui infricosat.

Juruinte. Poetul se adreseaza poporului lui Dumnezeu (vezi Psalm 22,25).

Sa aduca daruri. Masura noastra de recunostinta este uneori manifestata in darurile noastre.



76:12 El frange mandria domnitorilor, El este infricosat pentru imparatii pamantului.

El frange. [El va taia, KJV]. Dumnezeu va dobori mandria lor, referindu-se la ceea ce facuse El si era celebrat in psalmul acesta. "Va taia" sugereaza lucrarea unui vier care indeparteaza mladitele sau taie ciorchinii de struguri (vezi Isaia 18,5).

Mandria. [Spiritul, KJV]. Ebr. ruach, literal, "vant" (vezi la Eclesiastul 12,7).

Imparatii. Dumnezeu strica planurile imparatilor ca si ale printilor, cand buna Lui placere o dicteaza. Psalmul se incheie aratand cum Se va purta Dumnezeu in final cu cei rai. Compara cu Apocalipsa 6,15-17; 19,17-21.

COMENTARIILE LUI ELLEN G. WHITE

1-12PK 362

2�



GC 23

10�



PK 543; 5T 453

11�



4T 471


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Special note for ANDROID SmartPhones
I recommend to download PhoneMe emulator for Android from here. Especially I recommend phoneME Advanced - Foundation Profile + MIDP High Resolution b168 rev20547 from here, or from here.

Then you have to build your application, to transfer the .jar and .jad files on your mobile phone and run using this nice emulator.

1. Install a Zip Utility from Android Market.

2. Install a File Manager from Android Market.

3. Download and install PhoneMe, as mentioned above.

4. Build your application by using Download Multilingual Service or Dynamic Download (zip).

5. Copy the zip file into your Android Phone and unzip the content in a folder, and then write down the path to the unzipped files and the name of the .jad file.

6. Launch PhoneMe from your smartphone.

7. Inside PhoneMe, write to the main window the path and the name to the .jad file, above mentioned. Will look something like: file:///mnt/sd/download/BiblePhone.jad and then press enter.

8. The application will be installed, and next a hyperlink will be available below the above mentioned textbox. On this way you can install as many of MIDP application you like on your Android Phone.


How to install the application in Java Mobile enabled phones

It is possible now to have the Holy Scriptures on your mobile phone and to read it wherever you are due to the Mobile Information Device Profile (MIDP) technology in 1.0 and 2.0 versions, developed for Java applications.

A good advice is to try in the beginning the MIDP 1.0 / 128 Kbytes version, and progressively to advance to MIDP 2.0 and larger volumes (512 Kbytes or more).

The application is available for MIDP 2.0, MIDP 1.0. You have only to select one table on the field MIDP2.0 or MIDP1.0, according to the desired Bible version. Then, you shall make a click on the JAR (Java Archive) file in order to obtain the software to be installed on your mobile phone.

I recommend you to start with STARTER(MIDP1.0old) edition, then to continue with INTERMEDIATE(MIDP1.0), and in the end, if the mobile phone supports this thing, to try to install the ADVANCED (MIDP2.0) edition. Also, start with 128 kbytes volumes, continue with 512 kbytes, and at the end try the version in one file.

There are cases where the mobile phone requires so called JAD (Java Descriptor) files. These JAD files has to be uploaded, on this case, together with the desired JAR files(s).

There are different methods to download the applications in your mobile phone as follows:
1. Directly from Internet by using a WAP or GPRS connection
2. By using the infrared port of the mobile phone
3. By wireless Bluetooth access to the mobile phone
4. By cable link between PC ad mobile phone
5. If none from the above cases are valid

Next, we shall examine each case in order to have a successfully installation of the software.


1. Directly from Internet by using a WAP or GPRS connection
 

If your have Internet access on your mobile phone (e.g. WAP or GPRS), it is enough to access https://biblephone.intercer.net/wap/  from the browser of the mobile phone, and to access the desired Bible version, and then to make an option about MIDP1.0 or MIDP2.0, and finally to select the desired module (e.g. one or more). After the last selection, the desired version will be downloaded on your mobile phone.

Many phones have only this option for installing JAVA appplications.

2. By using the infrared port of the mobile phone

Sometimes there is a need for a special uploader software for specific mobile phones.

If you don't have access to Internet directly from your mobile phone, then you shall have to pass to this step requiring to have infrared ports on your mobile phone and on the computer.
a. On this case, you will download the application by using the computer from the Internet (i.e. JAR files).
b. Once the application is downloaded (preferable on the desktop) you will have to activate the infrared port on the mobile phone and align it with the infrared port of the computer (preferable laptop).

c. Then a window will appear asking what file you want to send to the mobile phone. Next, you will select the downloaded JAR file, and after OK, the mobile phone will ask you if you want to load that file. You say YES and the application will be downloaded on your mobile phone.
d. Probably, you will be asked by the mobile phone where you want to save it (e.g. on the games or applications directories). After you made this selection, the file will be ready to be loaded for run.
The displaying preference can be set inside the application in order to have larger fonts, full screen display etc.

3. By wireless Bluetooth access to the mobile phone

Sometimes there is a need for a special uploader software for specific mobile phones.
This situation is similar with the infrared case. You have only to activate Bluetooth access on your mobile phone (check if exists) and on the computer (check if exists).

4. By cable link between PC ad mobile phone
Sometimes there is a need for a special uploader software for specific mobile phones.
On this case the steps are as follows:

a. On this case, you will download the application by using the computer from the Internet (i.e. JAR files).
b. Once the application is downloaded (preferable on the desktop) you will have to set up the wired connection between the mobile phone and the computer. Next, you will start the synchronization / data transfer application and download the JAR file in your mobile phone. Surely, you will have to consult the CD of your mobile phone.
c. By this application you shall transfer into your mobile phone the JAR file in the games or applications directories. Next, you will have to select for run the JAR desired file.

5. If none from the above cases are valid
On this unhappy case, I recommend you to find a friend with a laptop having infrared / Bluetooth capabilities, or to buy a data link cable, or to change your current model of mobile phone.
Unfortunately, some models of mobile phones require only WAP/GPRS in order to download and run Java applications.


Sometimes there is a need for a special uploader software for specific mobile phones. Therefore check the documentation of them and also the page for specific models.

Why so many versions? Simple, because not all the mobile phones support the Bible in one file with MIDP 2.0 (the most advanced for the time being).

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Source: Text from read this link, compiled by biblephone2008@gmail.com





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