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Electronic Books / Adventist / Romanian_non-diacritics / Comentarii Biblice / Web / Psalmi

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Psalmi, 62


62:1 Da, numai in Dumnezeu mi se increde sufletul; de la El imi vine ajutorul.

INTRODUCERE - Psalm 62 contine oarecare asemanari de limbaj cu Psalm 39, dar e deosebit ca tema. Psalmul sfatuieste pe oameni, in orice incercari s-ar afla, sa se increada numai in Dumnezeu, deoarece nici o fiinta omeneasca nu poate fi de ajutor real. El este o expresie inaltatoare a credintei triumfatoare a psalmistului in Dumnezeu. El foloseste o extraordinara eleganta a frazei. Psalmul este caracterizat prin folosirea de sase ori a cuvantului ebraic 'ak (tradus "da", "cu adevarat", "numai", "cu siguranta") la inceputul v. 1.2.4.5.6.9. Refrenul se gaseste in v.

1.2 si 5.6, precedand si nu succedand unitatile de idei.

Cu privire la preambul vezi p. 616, 617.

1. Da. [Cu adevarat, KJV]. Ebraicul 'ak de asemenea insemnand "numai", "cu siguranta", "da". 'Ak intareste forta cuvantului sau a frazei de care este atasat. El apare de sase ori in psalmul acesta (vezi v. 2.4.5.6.9). In v. 1 'ak accentueaza expresia "in Dumnezeu". In ebraica expresia tradusa astfel vine imediat dupa 'ak. Propozitia transmite ideea ca psalmistul nadajduieste numai in Dumnezeu cu excluderea tuturor celorlalti. O alta ilustratie a puterii lui 'ak de a intari sensul celor ce urmeaza se gaseste in Psalm 39,5.6, unde in ebraica 'ak (tradus "da" ["intr-adevar" sau "sigur", KJV]) apare la inceputul a trei versuri succesive, in comparatie cu cele sase de aici.

Sufletul. Folosit idiomatic aici pentru "eu" (vezi la Psalm 16,10).

Se increde. [Nadajduieste, KJV]. Ebr. dumiyyah, substantiv, nu verb. Ideea exprimata este "tacere", "asteptare tacuta" (vezi Psalm 65,1). Sufletul psalmistului e in pace cu Dumnezeu. Linistea aceasta o are cel care incredinteaza totul in mainile lui Dumnezeu.

Ajutorul. [Salvarea, KJV]. Vezi Psalm 35,3; 37,39.



62:2 Da, El este Stanca si Ajutorul meu, Turnul meu de scapare; nicidecum nu ma voi clatina.

Da. [Numai, KJV]. Ebraicul 'ak, "numai", "cu siguranta", da, a doua aparitie a cuvantului in psalmul acesta (vezi la v. 1). Stanca. Compara cu Psalm 18,2; 61,2. Ajutorul meu. Psalmistul observa nu numai ca mantuirea ii vine de la Dumnezeu (v. 1), Dumnezeu este mantuirea lui.

Nu ma voi clatina. [Nu ma voi clatina tare, KJV]. Vezi Psalm 37,24; Mica 7,8. Compara cu v. 6, unde psalmistul, cu si mai mare incredere, spune ca nu se va clatina deloc ["nicidecum"]. Aceasta reprezinta triumful credintei.



62:3 Pana cand va veti napusti asupra unui om, pana cand veti cauta cu totii sa-l doborati ca pe un zid gata sa cada, ca pe un gard gata sa se surpe?

Va veti napusti. [Veti nascoci rele, KJV]. Cuvantul ebraic folosit aici apare numai o singura data in VT si sensul lui este oarecum obscur. Unii cred ca deriva din ebr. huth, caruia ii atribuie sensul de "a striga la" sau "a ataca". Altii il deriva din ebr. hathath, caruia ii atribuie sensul de "a vorbi neincetat" sau "a coplesi cu reprosuri". In fiecare caz psalmistul adreseaza o mustrare vrajmasilor lui din cauza faptelor lor rele sau cuvintelor pe care le-au rostit impotriva lui.

Unui om. Fara indoiala psalmistul se refera la sine.

Un zid gata sa cada. Un zid care se inclina spre exterior sau se umfla gata sa cada (vezi Isaia 30,13).



62:4 Da, ei pun la cale sa-l doboare din inaltimea lui: le place minciuna; cu gura binecuvanteaza, dar cu inima blestema.

Da. [Numai, KJV]. Ebraicul 'ak, a treia aparitie a cuvantului (vezi la v. 1). Vrajmasii nu au alt gand decat sa doboare pe psalmist. Nimic ne le-ar face mai mare placere. Oprire. [Selah, KJV]. Vezi la p. 629.



62:5 Da, suflete, increde-te in Dumnezeu, caci de la El imi vine nadejdea.

Increde-te. [Nadajduieste, KJV]. La prima sa aparitie, refrenul exprima resemnarea psalmistului (vezi v.1; vezi de asemenea introducerea la Psalm 62). Aici, la a doua, indeamna pe psalmist sa se predea cu totul grijii lui Dumnezeu.

Da. [Numai, KJV]. Ebraicul 'ak, a patra aparitie a cuvantului (vezi la v. 1). Nadejdea. [Asteptarea, KJV]. Compara cu v.1. Putem privi inainte cu incredere catre mantuirea finala si deplina. "Acela care a inceput in voi aceasta buna lucrare, o va ispravi pana in

ziua lui Isus Hristos." (Filipeni 1,6).



62:6 Da, El este Stanca si Ajutorul meu, Turnul meu de scapare: nicidecum nu ma voi clatina.

Da, El este. [Numai El, KJV]. Vezi la v. 2. Ebraicul 'ak, a cincea aparitie a cuvantului (vezi la v.1).



62:7 Pe Dumnezeu se intemeiaza ajutorul si slava mea; in Dumnezeu este stanca puterii mele, locul meu de adapost.

Stanca puterii mele. Vezi la Psalm 18,2; vezi de asemenea Psalm 9,9; 46,1; 94,22.



62:8 Popoare, in orice vreme, incredeti-va in El, varsati-va inimile inaintea Lui! Dumnezeu este adapostul nostru.

Popoare. Psalmistul include frecvent "popoarele" in expresiile lui de speranta. Asa cum e folosit aici, "popoare" s-ar putea referi indeosebi la cei care nu l-au parasit in ceasul necazului (vezi 2 Samuel 17,2). Dar in intelesul lui cel mai larg termenul include toate popoarele in toate circumstantele care ar auzi cuvintele acestui psalm.

Varsati-va. Vezi Psalm 42,4; 142,2.

Oprire. [Selah, KJV]. Vezi p. 629.



62:9 Da, o nimica sunt fiii omului! Minciuna sunt fiii oamenilor! Pusi in cumpana toti laolalta, ar fi mai usori decat o suflare.

Da [Desigur, KJV]. Ebraicul 'ak, a sasea aparitie a cuvantului (vezi la v.1), in cazul acesta 'ak

intareste pe "o nimica".

Fiii oamenilor [Oameni de jos, KJV]. Vezi la Psalm 49,2.

Minciuna. Lipsiti de importanta, nevrednici de increderea semenilor.

Pusi in cumpana. Literal, "a se urca in cele doua balante". Oamenii, ca sunt de pe o treapta sociala inalta sau modesta, cand sunt pusi in balanta, sunt mai usori ca nimicul.



62:10 Nu va incredeti in asuprire, si nu va puneti nadejdea zadarnica in rapire; cand cresc bogatiile, nu va lipiti inima de ele.

Cand cresc bogatiile. Chiar daca bogatiile cresc in mod natural, fara sa fi fost jurati sau luati cu sila, sa nu va incredeti in ele.



62:11 Odata a vorbit Dumnezeu, de doua ori am auzit ca Puterea este a lui Dumnezeu.

O data..., de doua ori. Compara cu Iov 33,14; 40,5. Compara de asemenea cu fraza ugaritica (vezi p. 618): "Doua jertfe uraste Baal, trei Cel ce calareste pe nori".



62:12 A Ta, Doamne, este si bunatatea, caci Tu rasplatesti fiecaruia dupa faptele lui.

Bunatatea. [Indurarea, KJV]. Ebr. chesed, "iubire dumnezeiasca" (vezi nota suplimentara la Psalm 36). Dumnezeu este atat un Dumnezeu al puterii, cat si unul al iubirii. Oamenii au nevoie sa cunoasca nu numai puterea, ci si iubirea statornica a lui Dumnezeu. "Puterea fara iubire este brutalitate, si iubirea fara putere este slabiciune" (Perowne).

Dupa faptele lui. Psalmul se sfarseste cu o axioma universala. Cand un om este rasplatit pentru o facere de bine, e din indurarea lui Dumnezeu, deoarece nici un om in sine nu merita o rasplata.

COMENTARIILE LUI ELLEN G. WHITE 2�

MYP 81

5�



GW 99; MB 35; 6T 354

7�



AA 572; DA 413; PP 413

8�



SC 97

9�



TM 438

10�

5T 261


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Special note for ANDROID SmartPhones
I recommend to download PhoneMe emulator for Android from here. Especially I recommend phoneME Advanced - Foundation Profile + MIDP High Resolution b168 rev20547 from here, or from here.

Then you have to build your application, to transfer the .jar and .jad files on your mobile phone and run using this nice emulator.

1. Install a Zip Utility from Android Market.

2. Install a File Manager from Android Market.

3. Download and install PhoneMe, as mentioned above.

4. Build your application by using Download Multilingual Service or Dynamic Download (zip).

5. Copy the zip file into your Android Phone and unzip the content in a folder, and then write down the path to the unzipped files and the name of the .jad file.

6. Launch PhoneMe from your smartphone.

7. Inside PhoneMe, write to the main window the path and the name to the .jad file, above mentioned. Will look something like: file:///mnt/sd/download/BiblePhone.jad and then press enter.

8. The application will be installed, and next a hyperlink will be available below the above mentioned textbox. On this way you can install as many of MIDP application you like on your Android Phone.


How to install the application in Java Mobile enabled phones

It is possible now to have the Holy Scriptures on your mobile phone and to read it wherever you are due to the Mobile Information Device Profile (MIDP) technology in 1.0 and 2.0 versions, developed for Java applications.

A good advice is to try in the beginning the MIDP 1.0 / 128 Kbytes version, and progressively to advance to MIDP 2.0 and larger volumes (512 Kbytes or more).

The application is available for MIDP 2.0, MIDP 1.0. You have only to select one table on the field MIDP2.0 or MIDP1.0, according to the desired Bible version. Then, you shall make a click on the JAR (Java Archive) file in order to obtain the software to be installed on your mobile phone.

I recommend you to start with STARTER(MIDP1.0old) edition, then to continue with INTERMEDIATE(MIDP1.0), and in the end, if the mobile phone supports this thing, to try to install the ADVANCED (MIDP2.0) edition. Also, start with 128 kbytes volumes, continue with 512 kbytes, and at the end try the version in one file.

There are cases where the mobile phone requires so called JAD (Java Descriptor) files. These JAD files has to be uploaded, on this case, together with the desired JAR files(s).

There are different methods to download the applications in your mobile phone as follows:
1. Directly from Internet by using a WAP or GPRS connection
2. By using the infrared port of the mobile phone
3. By wireless Bluetooth access to the mobile phone
4. By cable link between PC ad mobile phone
5. If none from the above cases are valid

Next, we shall examine each case in order to have a successfully installation of the software.


1. Directly from Internet by using a WAP or GPRS connection
 

If your have Internet access on your mobile phone (e.g. WAP or GPRS), it is enough to access https://biblephone.intercer.net/wap/  from the browser of the mobile phone, and to access the desired Bible version, and then to make an option about MIDP1.0 or MIDP2.0, and finally to select the desired module (e.g. one or more). After the last selection, the desired version will be downloaded on your mobile phone.

Many phones have only this option for installing JAVA appplications.

2. By using the infrared port of the mobile phone

Sometimes there is a need for a special uploader software for specific mobile phones.

If you don't have access to Internet directly from your mobile phone, then you shall have to pass to this step requiring to have infrared ports on your mobile phone and on the computer.
a. On this case, you will download the application by using the computer from the Internet (i.e. JAR files).
b. Once the application is downloaded (preferable on the desktop) you will have to activate the infrared port on the mobile phone and align it with the infrared port of the computer (preferable laptop).

c. Then a window will appear asking what file you want to send to the mobile phone. Next, you will select the downloaded JAR file, and after OK, the mobile phone will ask you if you want to load that file. You say YES and the application will be downloaded on your mobile phone.
d. Probably, you will be asked by the mobile phone where you want to save it (e.g. on the games or applications directories). After you made this selection, the file will be ready to be loaded for run.
The displaying preference can be set inside the application in order to have larger fonts, full screen display etc.

3. By wireless Bluetooth access to the mobile phone

Sometimes there is a need for a special uploader software for specific mobile phones.
This situation is similar with the infrared case. You have only to activate Bluetooth access on your mobile phone (check if exists) and on the computer (check if exists).

4. By cable link between PC ad mobile phone
Sometimes there is a need for a special uploader software for specific mobile phones.
On this case the steps are as follows:

a. On this case, you will download the application by using the computer from the Internet (i.e. JAR files).
b. Once the application is downloaded (preferable on the desktop) you will have to set up the wired connection between the mobile phone and the computer. Next, you will start the synchronization / data transfer application and download the JAR file in your mobile phone. Surely, you will have to consult the CD of your mobile phone.
c. By this application you shall transfer into your mobile phone the JAR file in the games or applications directories. Next, you will have to select for run the JAR desired file.

5. If none from the above cases are valid
On this unhappy case, I recommend you to find a friend with a laptop having infrared / Bluetooth capabilities, or to buy a data link cable, or to change your current model of mobile phone.
Unfortunately, some models of mobile phones require only WAP/GPRS in order to download and run Java applications.


Sometimes there is a need for a special uploader software for specific mobile phones. Therefore check the documentation of them and also the page for specific models.

Why so many versions? Simple, because not all the mobile phones support the Bible in one file with MIDP 2.0 (the most advanced for the time being).

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Source: Text from read this link, compiled by biblephone2008@gmail.com





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