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Electronic Books / Adventist / Romanian_non-diacritics / Comentarii Biblice / Web / Psalmi

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Psalmi, 48


48:1 Mare este Domnul si laudat de toti, in cetatea Dumnezeului nostru, pe muntele Lui cel sfant.

INTRODUCERE. - Ca si Psalmii 46 si 47, Psalmul 48 este o cantare de eliberare, menit sa fie folosit probabil la serviciul de inchinare de la Templu. El lauda purtarea de grija a lui Iehova fata de Ierusalim si eliberarea poporului Sau din mana vrajmasului. Psalmul 48 este unul dintre poemele cele mai vesele ale lui David (vezi PK 203). El a fost cantat de ostirile lui Iosafat dupa o biruinta insemnata (vezi PK 201-203).

Cu privire la preambul vezi p. 617, 627.

1. Mare. David incepe aducand lauda lui Iehova, care S-a dovedit un eliberator dintr-o mare

primejdie (v. 4-8). Cetatea. Ierusalimul (vezi Psalm 46,4; 48,8). Muntele. Muntele Sion (vezi Psalm 2,6; 68,16; vezi la Psalm 18,2).

48:2 Frumoasa inaltime, bucuria intregului pamant, este muntele Sionului; in partea de miazanoapte este cetatea Marelui Imparat.

Frumoasa inaltime. [Frumoasa asezare, KJV]. Mai potrivit, "inaltime". Asezarea pe un loc inalt a Ierusalimului, deasupra tinuturilor dimprejur, este poate lucrul cel mai impresionant al topografiei lui. Cetatea se afla crestele cele mai inalte din tara. Pozitia lui inaltata facusera probabil pe navalitori sa se teama sa-l atace (vezi v. 4.5).

Bucuria intregului pamant. O expresie hiperbolica a poetului cu privire la respectul lui patriotic pentru capitala natiunii sale (vezi Psalm 50,2; Plangeri 2,15).

In partea de miazanoapte. Sensul exact al acestei expresii nu e cu totul clar, desi explicatia urmatoare pare rezonabila. La origine, muntele Sion reprezenta doar partea cetatii cucerite de la iebusiti (2 Cronici 5,2; cf. 2 Samuel 5,7). Muntele Moria se afla la nord de muntele Sion, si pe acest munte din nord au fost inaltate mai tarziu Templul si Palatul lui Solomon (2 Cronici 3,1; cf. 1 Regi 8,1). Din punct de vedere geografic, cele doua inaltimi alcatuiesc un singur lant. Dupa construirea Templului, intregul lant muntos a ajuns sa fie cunoscut sub numele de Sion (vezi Isaia 8,18; Ioel 3,17). Datorita prezentei sanctuarului si a palatului pe partea de nord a lantului in timpul lui Solomon, partea de nord a devenit zona cea mai importanta a cetatii. Prin urmare, prin expresia "partea de miazanoapte" psalmistul poate ca a incercat sa descrie figurat sediul conducerii civile si religioase si indeosebi locasul lui Dumnezeu, asa cum arata contextul psalmului. Interpretarea aceasta arunca lumina si asupra textului din Isaia 14,13, unde Satana este reprezentat ca aspirand sa stea "la capatul miazanoaptei". A ocupa o asemenea pozitie insemna a participa la sfaturile lui Dumnezeu si a avea acces la planurile divine. Aceasta era exact ambitia lui Lucifer (vezi PP 37).

Intrucat David a fost autorul Psalmului 48 (vezi introducerea la Psalm 48), orice importanta pe care el a dat-o inaltimii nordice Moria a fost o anticipare profetica, sau in caz contrar a compus psalmul acesta dupa ce fusesera terminate planurile detaliate ale Templului, inclusiv determinarea locului (2 Cronici 3,1).

Cetatea Marelui Imparat. Vezi la Psalmul 46,9. Isus citeaza expresia aceasta ca un titlu dat Ierusalimului (Matei 5,35).

48:3 Dumnezeu, in casele Lui imparatesti, este cunoscut ca un turn de scapare.

Verset ce nu a fost comentat.

48:4 Caci iata ca imparatii se adunasera: doar au trecut impreuna,

Se adunasera. Versetele 4 la 6 descriu in mod plastic marsul si nimicirea grabnica ale unei ostiri vrajmase. Limbajul este extrem de comprimat. Numarul mic al conjunctiilor din versetele 4 si 5 amplifica forta descrierii (vezi la Psalm 46,6).

48:5 au privit-o, au inlemnit, s-au temut, si au luat-o la fuga.

Au luat-o la fuga. Vrajmasul a privit spre cetatea inexpugnabila, si-a dat seama ca nu o poate cuceri, au vazut ca propria lui siguranta era in primejdie si a fugit cat a putut de repede.

48:6 I-a apucat un tremur acolo, ca durerea unei femei la facere.

La facere. Asemanarea aceasta, care indica o durere foarte mare, este frecventa in VT (vezi Ieremia 4,31; 6,24; Mica 4,9.10).

48:7 Au fost izgoniti de parca ar fi fost luati de vantul de rasarit, care sfarama corabiile din Tarsis.

Corabiile din Tarsis. O a doua comparatie pentru a arata puterea lui Dumnezeu manifestata in invalmaseala si imprastierea inamicului. Tarsis este de obicei identificat cu clasicul Tartessus din sudul Spaniei, la nord de Cadix. Expresia "corabiile de Tarsis" pare sa fi fost folosita pentru orice corabie capabila sa navigheze la Tartessus, acum pare sa fie folosita peste folosit port Tartessus. Asa cum o furtuna sfarama aceste vase puternice, tot asa si Dumnezeu il nimiceste pe vrajmas.

48:8 Intocmai cum auzisem spunandu-se, asa am vazut in cetatea Domnului ostirilor, in cetatea Dumnezeului nostru: Dumnezeu o va face sa dainuiasca pe vecie.

Cum auzisem. Parintii nostri ne-au povestit de minunile izbavirii din trecut savarsite de Dumnezeu. Acum am vazut cu proprii nostri ochi.

Domnului ostirilor. Vezi la Psalm 24.10.

Cetatea Dumnezeului nostru. Vezi la v. 1; cf. Psalm 46,4.

Dumnezeu va face sa dainuiasca. Izbavirea prezenta e o garantie a biruintei viitoare.

Pe vecie. Compara PK 46, 564; DA 577.

Oprire. [Selah, KJV]. Vezi p. 629.



48:9 Dumnezeule, la bunatatea Ta ne gandim, in mijlocul Templului Tau!

Bunatatea. Ebr. chesed, "dragoste divina" (vezi la Psalm 36,7). Ne gandim. Literal, "am comparat". Templului Tau. Vezi la Psalm 5,7. Frecventarea casei lui Dumnezeu tinde sa ne indrepte gandurile spre Dumnezeu.

48:10 Ca si Numele Tau, Dumnezeule, si lauda Ta rasuna pana la marginile pamantului; dreapta Ta este plina de indurare.

Numele Tau. Asa cum Numele lui Dumnezeu este cunoscut pana la marginile pamantului, tot atat de departe trebuie sa ajunga si lauda Lui.

48:11 Se bucura muntele Sionului, si se inveselesc fiicele lui Iuda de judecatile Tale.

Muntele Sionului. Vezi la v. 2.

Fiicele lui Iuda. Probabil folosit aici in mod simbolic, cu privire la cetatile lui Iuda (vezi Iosua 15,45).

48:12 Strabateti Sionul, si ocoliti-l, numarati-i turnurile,

Ocoliti-l. Cu scopul de a cerceta si a admira cetatea pe care Dumnezeu o scapase de vrajmasi printr-o uimitoare manifestare a puterii Sale. Numarati-i. [Spuneti, KJV]. Sau "socotiti-i". Dumnezeul acesta. Dumnezeul care-Si facuse salasul in cetate si o aparase impotriva vrajmasului.

Pana la moarte. Dumnezeu va fi calauza noastra pe tot parcursul vietii. El ne va insoti chiar pana la sfarsit. Daca crestinul are siguranta aceasta, nu are de ce sa se teama. Pastorul Isi va calauzi turma pana in vesnicie (vezi Psalm 23,6).

Nu se stie sigur daca expresia ebraica 'al-muth e redata corect redata "pana la moarte". Cuvantul s-ar putea sa fie un termen muzical (cf. Muth-labben, Psalm 9 preambul; vezi p. 628, 658). LXX zice: "pururi".COMENTARIILE LUI ELLEN G. WHITE

1.2PP 539

2�

DA 576; GC 17; PP 637, 731

10.11.14�

PK 203

14�

Ed 165; 3T 458; 8T 278

48:13 priviti-i intaritura, si cercetati-i palatele, ca sa povestiti celor ce vor veni dupa ei.

Verset ce nu a fost comentat.

48:14 Iata, Dumnezeul acesta este Dumnezeul nostru in veci de veci; El va fi calauza noastra pana la moarte.

Verset ce nu a fost comentat.

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Special note for ANDROID SmartPhones
I recommend to download PhoneMe emulator for Android from here. Especially I recommend phoneME Advanced - Foundation Profile + MIDP High Resolution b168 rev20547 from here, or from here.

Then you have to build your application, to transfer the .jar and .jad files on your mobile phone and run using this nice emulator.

1. Install a Zip Utility from Android Market.

2. Install a File Manager from Android Market.

3. Download and install PhoneMe, as mentioned above.

4. Build your application by using Download Multilingual Service or Dynamic Download (zip).

5. Copy the zip file into your Android Phone and unzip the content in a folder, and then write down the path to the unzipped files and the name of the .jad file.

6. Launch PhoneMe from your smartphone.

7. Inside PhoneMe, write to the main window the path and the name to the .jad file, above mentioned. Will look something like: file:///mnt/sd/download/BiblePhone.jad and then press enter.

8. The application will be installed, and next a hyperlink will be available below the above mentioned textbox. On this way you can install as many of MIDP application you like on your Android Phone.


How to install the application in Java Mobile enabled phones

It is possible now to have the Holy Scriptures on your mobile phone and to read it wherever you are due to the Mobile Information Device Profile (MIDP) technology in 1.0 and 2.0 versions, developed for Java applications.

A good advice is to try in the beginning the MIDP 1.0 / 128 Kbytes version, and progressively to advance to MIDP 2.0 and larger volumes (512 Kbytes or more).

The application is available for MIDP 2.0, MIDP 1.0. You have only to select one table on the field MIDP2.0 or MIDP1.0, according to the desired Bible version. Then, you shall make a click on the JAR (Java Archive) file in order to obtain the software to be installed on your mobile phone.

I recommend you to start with STARTER(MIDP1.0old) edition, then to continue with INTERMEDIATE(MIDP1.0), and in the end, if the mobile phone supports this thing, to try to install the ADVANCED (MIDP2.0) edition. Also, start with 128 kbytes volumes, continue with 512 kbytes, and at the end try the version in one file.

There are cases where the mobile phone requires so called JAD (Java Descriptor) files. These JAD files has to be uploaded, on this case, together with the desired JAR files(s).

There are different methods to download the applications in your mobile phone as follows:
1. Directly from Internet by using a WAP or GPRS connection
2. By using the infrared port of the mobile phone
3. By wireless Bluetooth access to the mobile phone
4. By cable link between PC ad mobile phone
5. If none from the above cases are valid

Next, we shall examine each case in order to have a successfully installation of the software.


1. Directly from Internet by using a WAP or GPRS connection
 

If your have Internet access on your mobile phone (e.g. WAP or GPRS), it is enough to access https://biblephone.intercer.net/wap/  from the browser of the mobile phone, and to access the desired Bible version, and then to make an option about MIDP1.0 or MIDP2.0, and finally to select the desired module (e.g. one or more). After the last selection, the desired version will be downloaded on your mobile phone.

Many phones have only this option for installing JAVA appplications.

2. By using the infrared port of the mobile phone

Sometimes there is a need for a special uploader software for specific mobile phones.

If you don't have access to Internet directly from your mobile phone, then you shall have to pass to this step requiring to have infrared ports on your mobile phone and on the computer.
a. On this case, you will download the application by using the computer from the Internet (i.e. JAR files).
b. Once the application is downloaded (preferable on the desktop) you will have to activate the infrared port on the mobile phone and align it with the infrared port of the computer (preferable laptop).

c. Then a window will appear asking what file you want to send to the mobile phone. Next, you will select the downloaded JAR file, and after OK, the mobile phone will ask you if you want to load that file. You say YES and the application will be downloaded on your mobile phone.
d. Probably, you will be asked by the mobile phone where you want to save it (e.g. on the games or applications directories). After you made this selection, the file will be ready to be loaded for run.
The displaying preference can be set inside the application in order to have larger fonts, full screen display etc.

3. By wireless Bluetooth access to the mobile phone

Sometimes there is a need for a special uploader software for specific mobile phones.
This situation is similar with the infrared case. You have only to activate Bluetooth access on your mobile phone (check if exists) and on the computer (check if exists).

4. By cable link between PC ad mobile phone
Sometimes there is a need for a special uploader software for specific mobile phones.
On this case the steps are as follows:

a. On this case, you will download the application by using the computer from the Internet (i.e. JAR files).
b. Once the application is downloaded (preferable on the desktop) you will have to set up the wired connection between the mobile phone and the computer. Next, you will start the synchronization / data transfer application and download the JAR file in your mobile phone. Surely, you will have to consult the CD of your mobile phone.
c. By this application you shall transfer into your mobile phone the JAR file in the games or applications directories. Next, you will have to select for run the JAR desired file.

5. If none from the above cases are valid
On this unhappy case, I recommend you to find a friend with a laptop having infrared / Bluetooth capabilities, or to buy a data link cable, or to change your current model of mobile phone.
Unfortunately, some models of mobile phones require only WAP/GPRS in order to download and run Java applications.


Sometimes there is a need for a special uploader software for specific mobile phones. Therefore check the documentation of them and also the page for specific models.

Why so many versions? Simple, because not all the mobile phones support the Bible in one file with MIDP 2.0 (the most advanced for the time being).

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Source: Text from read this link, compiled by biblephone2008@gmail.com





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