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Electronic Books / Adventist / Romanian_non-diacritics / Comentarii Biblice / Web / Psalmi

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Psalmi, 39


39:1 Ziceam: Voi veghea asupra cailor mele, ca sa nu pacatuiesc cu limba; imi voi pune frau gurii, cat va sta cel rau inaintea mea.

INTRODUCERE - Psalmul 39 este o elegie de penitenta pe care Ewald a numit-o "cea mai frumoasa dintre elegiile Psalmilor". El este exprimarea impresionanta a unui suflet care nu este in stare la sa-si spuna durerea. Incapabil sa-si reprime mereu framantarile inimii, in final, psalmistul isi revarsa inima inaintea lui Dumnezeu. In psalmul acesta exista doar o singura licarire de lumina, marturisirea de credinta: "In Tine imi este nadejdea" (v. 7). Ca si Iov, psalmistul este preocupat de problema suferintei sub conducerea unui Dumnezeu bun..

Cu privire la preambul vezi p. 616, 627.

1. Ziceam. [Am zis, KJV]. David s-a hotarat sa nu greseasca in vorbire (vezi Iacov 3,2; cf. Iov 2,10). Frau. Ebr. machsom, "botnita", de la radacina chasam, tradus "lege" ["a pune botnita", KJV] in Deuteronom 25,4. Compara cu Iacov 3,2-4.

Inaintea mea. Psalmistul nu dorea ca plangerea lui sa-l faca pe cei nelegiuit si mai ostili fata de Dumnezeu (vezi Psalm 73,15). Oamenii rai intrebuinteaza gresit si interpreteaza gresit indoielile noastre.

39:2 Am stat mut, in tacere; am tacut, macar ca eram nenorocit; si totusi durerea mea nu era mai putin mare.

Mut. Compara cu Psalm 38,13.

Nu era mai putin mare. [Era atatata, KJV]. Este posibil ca sentimentele reprimate sa se amplificate (vezi Ieremia 20,9). Exprimarea lor aduce usurare.

39:3 Imi ardea inima in mine, un foc launtric ma mistuia; si atunci mi-a venit cuvantul pe limba, si am zis:

Atunci am zis. In cele din urma, focul sentimentelor sale adunate s-a aprins, iar el a rupt tacerea. Versetele 4-13 sunt expresia sentimentelor sale, care sunt doar prezentate in v. 1-3.

39:4 Doamne, spune-mi care este sfarsitul vietii mele, care este masura zilelor mele, ca sa stiu cat de trecator sunt.

Sfarsitul. Natura framantarilor din mintea psalmistului este expusa in partea intai a acestui verset. Psalmistul doreste sa inteleaga in mod corespunzator scurtimea si incertitudinea vietii omenesti, pentru ca sa poata afla odihna in siguranta purtarii de grija a lui Dumnezeu.

Cat de trecator sunt. [Cat de slab sunt, KJV]. Compara cu Iov 3.

39:5 Iata ca zilele mele sunt cat un lat de mana, si viata mea este ca o nimica inaintea Ta. Da, orice om este doar o suflare, oricat de bine s-ar tine.

Cat un lat de mana. Literal "ca latimea de mana", care inseamna, evident, cateva zile. Latul

de palma era una din mica dintre masuri, fiind egala cu aproximativ 7,4 cm (vezi vol. I, p. 165).

Viata. [Varsta, KJV]. Ebr. cheled, aici durata vietii. Compara cu Psalm 90,4-6.

Oricat de bine s-ar tinea. Literal, "stand tare". Viata este atat de scurta si noi realizam atat de

putin in timpul scurtei noastre vieti, incat este natural ca noi toti sa ne intrebam cateodata de ce ne-a facut Dumnezeu asa.

Oprire. [Selah, KJV]. Vezi p. 629.

39:6 Da, omul umbla ca o umbra, se framanta degeaba, strange la comori, si nu stie cine le va lua.

Umbra. Ebr. selem, "chip", aici un chip trecator.

Se framanta degeaba. Omul este neastamparat, plin de neliniste, activ, dar ce realizeaza (vezi Iacov 4,13.14)?

Strange la comori. Psalmistul vede fantomele numite oameni cum cheltuiesc cea mai mare parte a energiilor adunand comori si in acelasi timp recunoscand ca ei nu au control asupra averilor dupa moarte (vezi Iov 27,16-19; Ecl. 2,18.21).

39:7 Acum, Doamne, ce mai pot nadajdui eu? In Tine imi este nadejdea

Acum. Are loc o brusca trecere de la ideea zadarniciei vietii prezente a omului la cea ca Dumnezeu este izvorul sperantelor omului. Aceasta este singurul licar de lumina din cadrul elegiei.

39:8 Izbaveste-ma de toate faradelegile mele! Nu ma face de ocara celui nebun!

De toate faradelegile mele. Psalmistul crede ca iertarea va aduce izbavire din necaz, deoarece considera ca necazul este rezultatul faradelegii.

Nebun. Ebr. nabal, tradus deseori "nebun" (2 Samuel 3,33; Psalm 14,1; 53,1; etc.). Psalmistul tine la onoarea lui Dumnezeu. El crede ca daca Dumnezeu nu-l scapa, va fi de ocara pentru cel care nu se teme de Dumnezeu si care se va bucura de dovada vizibila ca pe Dumnezeu nu-L intereseaza soarta omului.

39:9 Stau mut, nu deschid gura, caci Tu lucrezi.

Mut. Compara cu v. 2.

Caci Tu lucrezi. Psalmistul a incercat sa-si rezolve problema printr-o supunere oarba fata de vointa lui Dumnezeu. Multi incearca sa rezolve problema suferintei in acelasi fel. Ei incearca sa se convinga ca daca Dumnezeu trimite pedeapsa, ea trebuie sa fie dreapta si buna. Ca si psalmistul, ei nu inteleg adevarata ratiune a suferintei (vezi Psalm 38,3). In loc sa-L recunoasca pe Satana ca adevaratul autor al bolii si suferintei si pe Dumnezeu ca pe Cel care combate uneltirile vrajmasului spre binele celui in cauza (vezi DA 471), ei considera ca boala si moartea vin de la Dumnezeu, ca pedeapsa aplicata in mod tiranic din cauza faradelegii.

39:10 Abate-Ti loviturile de la mine! Imi iese sufletul sub loviturile mainii Tale.

A bate. E potrivit sa ne rugam ca loviturile vrajmasului sa fie indepartate (vezi 2 Corinteni 12,8), dar ar trebui sa ne supunem deplin vointei lui Dumnezeu (vezi Luca 22,42). Numai Dumnezeu poate sa judece cazul avand in vedere toate aspectele marii lupte implicate in cazul respectiv. Este responsabilitatea sa indepartam orice obstacol din calea planurilor pe care le are cerul pentru noi si apoi sa lasam rezultatele pe seama lui Dumnezeu. Daca loviturile nu sunt inlaturate, ar trebui sa spunem impreuna cu Pavel: "Ma voi lauda mult mai bucuros cu slabiciunile mele, pentru ca puterea lui Hristos sa ramana in mine" (2 Corinteni 12,9).

Loviturile. Ebr. nega' (vezi la Psalm 38,11).

39:11 Tu pedepsesti pe om, si-l lovesti pentru faradelegea lui: ii prapadesti, ca molia, ce are el mai scump. Da, orice om este doar o suflare.

Il lovesti. Vezi la Psalm 38,3.

Ca molia. Vezi Isaia 51,8; Osea 5,12.

Oprire. [Selah, KJV]. Vezi p. 629.

39:12 Asculta-mi rugaciunea, Doamne, si pleaca-Ti urechea la strigatele mele! Nu tacea in fata lacrimilor mele! Caci sunt un strain inaintea Ta, un pribeag, ca toti parintii mei.

In fata lacrimilor mele. Versetele 12 si 13 descriu cererea finala a psalmistului. Strain. Compara cu Genesa 15,13; Exod 2,22. Pribeag. Ebr. toshab, "cineva care se aseaza intr-o tara pentru o anumita perioada, dar nu devine cetateanul ei". (vezi 1 Cronici 29,15). Cu toti parintii mei. Vezi Genesa 47,9; Evrei 11,13-15.

39:13 Abate-Ti privirea de la mine, si lasa-ma sa rasuflu, pana nu ma duc si sa nu mai fiu!

Muta-ti privirile de la mine. [Cruta-ma, KJV]. Literal, "intoarce-ti privirea de la mine". Nu continua sa ma faci sa sufar. In contrast cu rugaciunea obisnuita ca Dumnezeu sa priveasca spre el si sa-l ajute, psalmistul se roaga acum ca Dumnezeu sa binevoiasca sa indeparteze ceea ce pentru el sunt priviri aducatoare de pedeapsa.

Sa rasuflu. [Sa prind iarasi putere, KJV]. Literal, "sa se lumineze fata".

Nu mai fiu. Compara cu Psalm 6,5; Iov 14,1-12. Psalmul se sfarseste intr-o nota de intristare profunda, sustinand unitatea de idei aproape neintrerupta a elegiei (vezi v. 7).COMENTARIILE LUI ELLEN G. WHITE

3CS 18; MB 69; 2T 504

6�

COL 258

11�

FE 331

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Special note for ANDROID SmartPhones
I recommend to download PhoneMe emulator for Android from here. Especially I recommend phoneME Advanced - Foundation Profile + MIDP High Resolution b168 rev20547 from here, or from here.

Then you have to build your application, to transfer the .jar and .jad files on your mobile phone and run using this nice emulator.

1. Install a Zip Utility from Android Market.

2. Install a File Manager from Android Market.

3. Download and install PhoneMe, as mentioned above.

4. Build your application by using Download Multilingual Service or Dynamic Download (zip).

5. Copy the zip file into your Android Phone and unzip the content in a folder, and then write down the path to the unzipped files and the name of the .jad file.

6. Launch PhoneMe from your smartphone.

7. Inside PhoneMe, write to the main window the path and the name to the .jad file, above mentioned. Will look something like: file:///mnt/sd/download/BiblePhone.jad and then press enter.

8. The application will be installed, and next a hyperlink will be available below the above mentioned textbox. On this way you can install as many of MIDP application you like on your Android Phone.


How to install the application in Java Mobile enabled phones

It is possible now to have the Holy Scriptures on your mobile phone and to read it wherever you are due to the Mobile Information Device Profile (MIDP) technology in 1.0 and 2.0 versions, developed for Java applications.

A good advice is to try in the beginning the MIDP 1.0 / 128 Kbytes version, and progressively to advance to MIDP 2.0 and larger volumes (512 Kbytes or more).

The application is available for MIDP 2.0, MIDP 1.0. You have only to select one table on the field MIDP2.0 or MIDP1.0, according to the desired Bible version. Then, you shall make a click on the JAR (Java Archive) file in order to obtain the software to be installed on your mobile phone.

I recommend you to start with STARTER(MIDP1.0old) edition, then to continue with INTERMEDIATE(MIDP1.0), and in the end, if the mobile phone supports this thing, to try to install the ADVANCED (MIDP2.0) edition. Also, start with 128 kbytes volumes, continue with 512 kbytes, and at the end try the version in one file.

There are cases where the mobile phone requires so called JAD (Java Descriptor) files. These JAD files has to be uploaded, on this case, together with the desired JAR files(s).

There are different methods to download the applications in your mobile phone as follows:
1. Directly from Internet by using a WAP or GPRS connection
2. By using the infrared port of the mobile phone
3. By wireless Bluetooth access to the mobile phone
4. By cable link between PC ad mobile phone
5. If none from the above cases are valid

Next, we shall examine each case in order to have a successfully installation of the software.


1. Directly from Internet by using a WAP or GPRS connection
 

If your have Internet access on your mobile phone (e.g. WAP or GPRS), it is enough to access https://biblephone.intercer.net/wap/  from the browser of the mobile phone, and to access the desired Bible version, and then to make an option about MIDP1.0 or MIDP2.0, and finally to select the desired module (e.g. one or more). After the last selection, the desired version will be downloaded on your mobile phone.

Many phones have only this option for installing JAVA appplications.

2. By using the infrared port of the mobile phone

Sometimes there is a need for a special uploader software for specific mobile phones.

If you don't have access to Internet directly from your mobile phone, then you shall have to pass to this step requiring to have infrared ports on your mobile phone and on the computer.
a. On this case, you will download the application by using the computer from the Internet (i.e. JAR files).
b. Once the application is downloaded (preferable on the desktop) you will have to activate the infrared port on the mobile phone and align it with the infrared port of the computer (preferable laptop).

c. Then a window will appear asking what file you want to send to the mobile phone. Next, you will select the downloaded JAR file, and after OK, the mobile phone will ask you if you want to load that file. You say YES and the application will be downloaded on your mobile phone.
d. Probably, you will be asked by the mobile phone where you want to save it (e.g. on the games or applications directories). After you made this selection, the file will be ready to be loaded for run.
The displaying preference can be set inside the application in order to have larger fonts, full screen display etc.

3. By wireless Bluetooth access to the mobile phone

Sometimes there is a need for a special uploader software for specific mobile phones.
This situation is similar with the infrared case. You have only to activate Bluetooth access on your mobile phone (check if exists) and on the computer (check if exists).

4. By cable link between PC ad mobile phone
Sometimes there is a need for a special uploader software for specific mobile phones.
On this case the steps are as follows:

a. On this case, you will download the application by using the computer from the Internet (i.e. JAR files).
b. Once the application is downloaded (preferable on the desktop) you will have to set up the wired connection between the mobile phone and the computer. Next, you will start the synchronization / data transfer application and download the JAR file in your mobile phone. Surely, you will have to consult the CD of your mobile phone.
c. By this application you shall transfer into your mobile phone the JAR file in the games or applications directories. Next, you will have to select for run the JAR desired file.

5. If none from the above cases are valid
On this unhappy case, I recommend you to find a friend with a laptop having infrared / Bluetooth capabilities, or to buy a data link cable, or to change your current model of mobile phone.
Unfortunately, some models of mobile phones require only WAP/GPRS in order to download and run Java applications.


Sometimes there is a need for a special uploader software for specific mobile phones. Therefore check the documentation of them and also the page for specific models.

Why so many versions? Simple, because not all the mobile phones support the Bible in one file with MIDP 2.0 (the most advanced for the time being).

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