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Electronic Books / Adventist / Romanian_non-diacritics / Comentarii Biblice / Web / Mica

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Mica, 4


4:1 In vremurile de pe urma, muntele Casei Domnului va fi intemeiat tare ca cel mai inalt munte, se va inalta deasupra dealurilor, si popoarele vor veni gramada la el.

. In vremile de pe urma. Mica 4,1-3 este practic identic cu Isaia 2,2-4 (vezi comentariile de acolo). Deosebirile sunt nesemnificative, ca de pilda inversarea termenilor ,,neamuri” si ,,popoare” si adaugarea in Mica a cuvintelor ,,departate” si ,,puternice”. Unele schimbari verbale si in ce priveste ordinea cuvintelor reprezinta simple deosebiri de traducere, textul ebraic in aceste locuri fiind acelasi.

Nu se poate determina daca Mica l-a citat pe Isaia sau invers, daca ambii au citat o sursa inspirata anterioara, sau daca fiecare a fost inspirat direct si independent cand a scris acest pasaj. Cei doi au fost contemporani (Mica 1,1; Isaia 1,1).

Dupa pronuntarea pedepsei asupra Sionului (Mica 3,12), Mica se intoarce deodata la fagaduinte de restaurare. Pasajul acesta apartine de acele afirmatii ale Vechiului Testament care ,,constituie o mare incurajare” (CT 455, 456) pentru biserica de astazi, asa cum au fost si pentru aceia carora le-a fost adresat initial.



4:2 Neamurile se vor duce cu gramada la el, si vor zice: Veniti, haidem sa ne suim la muntele Domnului, la Casa Dumnezeului lui Iacov, ca sa ne invete caile Lui, si sa umblam pe cararile Lui! Caci din Sion va iesi Legea, si din Ierusalim Cuvantul Domnului.

Verset ce nu a fost comentat.

4:3 El va judeca intre multe popoare, va hotari intre neamuri puternice, departate. Din sabiile lor isi vor fauri fiare de plug, si din sulitele lor cosoare; nici un neam nu va mai trage sabia impotriva altuia, si nu vor mai invata sa faca razboi;

Verset ce nu a fost comentat.

4:4 ci fiecare va locui sub vita lui si sub smochinul lui, si nimeni nu-l va mai tulbura. Caci gura Domnului ostirilor a vorbit.

. Supt vita lui. O imagine a belsugului si sigurantei (vezi 1Regi 4,25; Isaia 65,17.25). A vorbit. Mareata fagaduinta a fost astfel intarita. Ea era sigura in virtutea faptului ca reputatia lui Dumnezeu era garantia ei.



4:5 Pe cand toate popoarele umbla fiecare in numele dumnezeului sau, noi vom umbla in Numele Domnului, Dumnezeului nostru, totdeauna si in veci de veci!

. Dumnezeului sau. La acest stadiu al restaurarii paganii sunt inca neconvertiti. Mai tarziu, potrivit planului divin, multi urmau sa fie castigati sa se inchine Dumnezeului lui Israel (vezi

p. 29).



4:6 In ziua aceea, zice Domnul, voi aduna pe cei schiopi, voi strange gramada pe cei izgoniti, si pe aceia pe care-i chinuisem.

. Cei schiopi. Sau ,,Care schiopateaza”. Ebr. sala?, ,,a schiopata”, ,,a fi olog”. Israel in exil este comparat cu o turma de oi imprastiata. Versetele 6 si 7 descriu planul lui Dumnezeu pentru ramasita lui Israel. Se nadajduia ca o redesteptare religioasa va avea loc in randurile exilatilor si ca israelitii in cele din urma, tarziu, isi vor accepta destinul divin. Mica prezice rezultatele marete ale unei astfel de redesteptari. Din nefericire esecul iudeilor a facut imposibila implinirea acestor evenimente cu privire la Israelul literal. Planurile Cerului se vor implini acum prin samanta spirituala, Biserica Crestina (Galateni 3,7.9.29). Convertitii din toate neamurile vor fi adunati in imparatia harului, care la a doua venire a lui Hristos, va deveni imparatia slavei (vezi p. 28-30).



4:7 Din cei schiopi voi face o ramasita, din cei ce erau risipiti, un neam puternic; si Domnul va imparati peste ei, pe muntele Sionului, de acum si pana-n veac!

Verset ce nu a fost comentat.

4:8 Iar la tine, turn al turmei, deal al fiicei Sionului, la tine va veni, si la tine va ajunge vechea stapanire, imparatia fiicei Ierusalimului!

. Turn al turmei. Ebr. migdal-?eder. Numele apare in Geneza 35,21 ca ,,Migdal-Eder”, un loc necunoscut unde Iacov a poposit in cursul calatoriei lui din Padam-Aram la Hebron. Turnurile de veghe de unde pastorii isi supravegheau turmele erau obisnuite (2Regi 18,8; 2Cronici 26,10). Profetul poate sa fi avut in minte imaginea Ierusalimului ca turnul de veghere pe care Iehova statea de straja asupra poporului Sau. Pentru semnificatia mesianica, vezi comentariul la Ieremia 4,7.

Deal. Ebr. ?ophel, literal, ,,o ridicatura”, ,,o movila”. Numele ?ophel era aplicat partii de miazanoapte a dealului de miazazi al Ierusalimului (2Cronici 27,3; 33,14; Neemia 3,26.27).

Vechea stapanire. Sau ,,intaia stapanire” sau ,,stapanirea dinainte”. Probabil o aluzie in primul rand la slava care era sub David si Solomon. Intr-un sens mai cuprinzator si in maniera in care se va implini prezicerea aceasta, pasajul se refera la recastigarea ,,primei stapaniri” care a fost pierduta temporar ca urmare a pacatului lui Adam (vezi comentariul la Mica 4,6; Psalmi 8,6; vezi p. 26-30).



4:9 Pentru ce strigi tu insa acum asa de tare? N-ai imparat? Nu mai ai sfetnic, de te apuca durerea ca pe o femeie la nastere?

. Pentru ce strigi? Inainte de a gusta din binecuvantarile prezise in v. 1 si 8, va veni chinul sufletesc al captivitatii. Inainte de coroana trebuie sa fie crucea; inainte de zambete, lacrimi. N-ai imparat? Lucrul acesta s-a implinit cand Ioiachim si Zedechia au fost luati robi (2Regi 24;

25).

Nu mai ai sfetnici? Aici folosit sinonim cu ,,imparat”. Radacina cuvantului ebraic pentru imparat, malak, in forma ei akadiana, malaku, inseamna ,,a consilia”, ,,a sfatui”.

Durerea. Sau ,,travaliul”. Imaginea chinurilor nasterii este folosita in Scripturi pentru a descrie intristarea, zbuciumul sufletesc si surpriza (Isaia 13,8; Ieremia 6,24; 50,43; Osea 13,13; 1Tesaloniceni 5,3).



4:10 Sufera, fiica Sionului, si gemi ca o femeie la nastere! Caci acum vei iesi din cetate si vei locui in camp, si te vei duce pana la Babilon! Acolo vei fi izbavita, acolo te va rascumpara Domnul din mana vrajmasilor tai.

. Sufere. In vederea captivitatii viitoare.

Vei iesi. O vestire a captivitatii care se apropie. Iudeii vor fi constransi sa paraseasca Ierusalimul, sa traiasca ,,in camp”, in timpul cat se vor afla pe drum spre Babilon. Isaia, contemporanul lui Mica, a prezis si el cucerirea lui Iuda de catre Babilon (vezi Isaia 39,3-8)

Izbavita. O implinire partiala a acestei preziceri a avut loc in 536 i.Hr., pe timpul lui Cirus (vezi Ezra 1,1-4; Ieremia 29,10) si ulterior Artarxerxe. Totusi, cei care s-au intors nu au fost poporul reinviorat spiritual pe care disciplina exodului si invatatura profetilor erau menite sa-l produca. In consecinta, perspectiva glorioasa descrisa in Mica 4,1-8 nu a fost implinita de aceia care s-au inapoiat in tara lui Iuda dupa Exilul Babilonian (vezi comentariul la v. 6).



4:11 Caci acum multe neamuri s-au strans impotriva ta, si zic: Sa fie pangarita, ca sa ne vada ochii implinindu-ni-se dorinta fata de Sion!

. Multe neamuri. Daca natiunea exilatilor intorsi s-ar fi bucurat de prosperitatea descrisa in v. 1-8, s-ar fi starnit impotrivire. Natiunile inconjuratoare ar fi cautat sa zdrobeasca natiunea prospera, insa Dumnezeu ar fi intervenit sa-Si izbaveasca poporul (vezi comentariul la Ezechiel 38,1; Ioel 3,1).

4:12 Dar ei nu cunosc gandurile Domnului, nu-I inteleg planurile, nu stiu ca i-a strans ca pe niste snopi in arie.

. Ei nu cunosc. In oarba lor auto-amagire ei nu-si dau seama ca ei infaptuiesc nu nimicirea Sionului, ci a lor proprie.

Arie. Aria de treierat este o imagine obisnuita (Isaia 41,15; Ieremia 51,33; Habacuc 3,12; vezi comentariul la Ioel 3,14 cu privire la posibilitatea traducerii expresiei ,,valea hotararii” ca ,,valea treieratului”, comp. Apocalipsa 14,17-20).



4:13 Scoala-te, fiica Sionului, si treiera! Caci iti fac un corn de fier si o copita de arama, ca sa sfarami multe popoare, si sa inchini Domnului prada lor, sa inchini Domnului intregului pamant averile lor!

. Scoala-te. Poporul lui Dumnezeu este reprezentat prin imaginea boilor care calca graul in aria de treierat (vezi Deuteronom 25,4; comp. Isaia 41,13-16)

Corn de foc. Probabil inca un simbol al nimicirii. Dupa cum boul isi impunge victimele cu coarnele, si Israel ii va nimici pe vrasmasii sai.

Copita. Cerealele erau treierate prin calcarea cu picioarele de catre boi a snopilor intr-o arie de treierat. Uneori inapoia boilor era tarata si o sanie cu greutati. Copitele de metal ar fi inlesnit intr-o mare masura procesul treieratului.

Sa inchini. Sau ,,Voi consacra”. LXX si Targumurile zic: ,,Sa consacri”. Castigurile razboiului nu aveau sa fie folosite pentru proslavire personala ci aveau sa fie inchinate Domnului si folosite pentru inaintarea imparatiei Sale.

COMENTARIILE LUI ELLEN G. WHITE 2 CT 455AH 540; GC 484, 674; PK 682; PP 67; SR 430 10–12Ed 181; PK 538


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Special note for ANDROID SmartPhones
I recommend to download PhoneMe emulator for Android from here. Especially I recommend phoneME Advanced - Foundation Profile + MIDP High Resolution b168 rev20547 from here, or from here.

Then you have to build your application, to transfer the .jar and .jad files on your mobile phone and run using this nice emulator.

1. Install a Zip Utility from Android Market.

2. Install a File Manager from Android Market.

3. Download and install PhoneMe, as mentioned above.

4. Build your application by using Download Multilingual Service or Dynamic Download (zip).

5. Copy the zip file into your Android Phone and unzip the content in a folder, and then write down the path to the unzipped files and the name of the .jad file.

6. Launch PhoneMe from your smartphone.

7. Inside PhoneMe, write to the main window the path and the name to the .jad file, above mentioned. Will look something like: file:///mnt/sd/download/BiblePhone.jad and then press enter.

8. The application will be installed, and next a hyperlink will be available below the above mentioned textbox. On this way you can install as many of MIDP application you like on your Android Phone.


How to install the application in Java Mobile enabled phones

It is possible now to have the Holy Scriptures on your mobile phone and to read it wherever you are due to the Mobile Information Device Profile (MIDP) technology in 1.0 and 2.0 versions, developed for Java applications.

A good advice is to try in the beginning the MIDP 1.0 / 128 Kbytes version, and progressively to advance to MIDP 2.0 and larger volumes (512 Kbytes or more).

The application is available for MIDP 2.0, MIDP 1.0. You have only to select one table on the field MIDP2.0 or MIDP1.0, according to the desired Bible version. Then, you shall make a click on the JAR (Java Archive) file in order to obtain the software to be installed on your mobile phone.

I recommend you to start with STARTER(MIDP1.0old) edition, then to continue with INTERMEDIATE(MIDP1.0), and in the end, if the mobile phone supports this thing, to try to install the ADVANCED (MIDP2.0) edition. Also, start with 128 kbytes volumes, continue with 512 kbytes, and at the end try the version in one file.

There are cases where the mobile phone requires so called JAD (Java Descriptor) files. These JAD files has to be uploaded, on this case, together with the desired JAR files(s).

There are different methods to download the applications in your mobile phone as follows:
1. Directly from Internet by using a WAP or GPRS connection
2. By using the infrared port of the mobile phone
3. By wireless Bluetooth access to the mobile phone
4. By cable link between PC ad mobile phone
5. If none from the above cases are valid

Next, we shall examine each case in order to have a successfully installation of the software.


1. Directly from Internet by using a WAP or GPRS connection
 

If your have Internet access on your mobile phone (e.g. WAP or GPRS), it is enough to access https://biblephone.intercer.net/wap/  from the browser of the mobile phone, and to access the desired Bible version, and then to make an option about MIDP1.0 or MIDP2.0, and finally to select the desired module (e.g. one or more). After the last selection, the desired version will be downloaded on your mobile phone.

Many phones have only this option for installing JAVA appplications.

2. By using the infrared port of the mobile phone

Sometimes there is a need for a special uploader software for specific mobile phones.

If you don't have access to Internet directly from your mobile phone, then you shall have to pass to this step requiring to have infrared ports on your mobile phone and on the computer.
a. On this case, you will download the application by using the computer from the Internet (i.e. JAR files).
b. Once the application is downloaded (preferable on the desktop) you will have to activate the infrared port on the mobile phone and align it with the infrared port of the computer (preferable laptop).

c. Then a window will appear asking what file you want to send to the mobile phone. Next, you will select the downloaded JAR file, and after OK, the mobile phone will ask you if you want to load that file. You say YES and the application will be downloaded on your mobile phone.
d. Probably, you will be asked by the mobile phone where you want to save it (e.g. on the games or applications directories). After you made this selection, the file will be ready to be loaded for run.
The displaying preference can be set inside the application in order to have larger fonts, full screen display etc.

3. By wireless Bluetooth access to the mobile phone

Sometimes there is a need for a special uploader software for specific mobile phones.
This situation is similar with the infrared case. You have only to activate Bluetooth access on your mobile phone (check if exists) and on the computer (check if exists).

4. By cable link between PC ad mobile phone
Sometimes there is a need for a special uploader software for specific mobile phones.
On this case the steps are as follows:

a. On this case, you will download the application by using the computer from the Internet (i.e. JAR files).
b. Once the application is downloaded (preferable on the desktop) you will have to set up the wired connection between the mobile phone and the computer. Next, you will start the synchronization / data transfer application and download the JAR file in your mobile phone. Surely, you will have to consult the CD of your mobile phone.
c. By this application you shall transfer into your mobile phone the JAR file in the games or applications directories. Next, you will have to select for run the JAR desired file.

5. If none from the above cases are valid
On this unhappy case, I recommend you to find a friend with a laptop having infrared / Bluetooth capabilities, or to buy a data link cable, or to change your current model of mobile phone.
Unfortunately, some models of mobile phones require only WAP/GPRS in order to download and run Java applications.


Sometimes there is a need for a special uploader software for specific mobile phones. Therefore check the documentation of them and also the page for specific models.

Why so many versions? Simple, because not all the mobile phones support the Bible in one file with MIDP 2.0 (the most advanced for the time being).

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Source: Text from read this link, compiled by biblephone2008@gmail.com





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