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Mica, 3


3:1 Am zis: Ascultati, capetenii ale lui Iacov, si mai mari ai casei lui Israel! Nu este datoria voastra sa cunoasteti dreptatea?

. Capeteniile ale lui Iacov. Mica acum denunta injustetea si asuprirea conducatorilor si profetilor mincinosi.

Nu este datoria voastra? Fara indoiala aceste capetenii ale statului ar fi trebuit sa stie ce este drept si bine, si ar fi trebuit sa puna aceste lucruri in practica. Totusi, asa cum se intampla atat de adesea, cei care detineau puterea au abuzat de autoritatea lor. Cu cat un om este mai proeminent printre semenii lui si cu cat lucrarea lui este mai importanta, cu atat este mai larga sfera influentei sale. El poate folosi acea influenta spre bine sau poate sa-si foloseasca statutul si autoritatea pentru a incuraja raul.



3:2 Si totusi voi urati binele si iubiti raul, le jupuiti pielea si carnea de pe oase!

. Urati binele. Vezi Amos 5,14.15; Ioan 3,20; Romani 1,28-32.

Jupuiti. In loc de a fi pastorii turmei pentru a calauzi si apara oile, capeteniile acestea erau macelarii turmei, hranindu-se cu ea (vezi Ezechiel 34,2-6).



3:3 Dupa ce au mancat carnea poporului Meu, dupa ce-i jupoaie pielea, si-i sfarama oasele; il fac bucati; ca ceea ce se fierbe intr-o oala, ca si carnea dintr-un cazan,

. Au mancat carnea. In felul acesta izbitor de metaforic, profetul evidentiaza lacomia extrema si rapacitatea egoista a capeteniilor in purtarea lor fata de poporul de rand (vezi Psalmi 14,1; Amos 8,4).



3:4 apoi striga catre Domnul. Dar El nu le raspunde, ci Isi ascunde Fata de ei in vremea aceea, pentru ca au facut fapte rele.

. El nu le va raspunde. Cand indurarea lui Dumnezeu este lepadata in mod staruitor, iar raportul este in cele din urma incheiat, va fi zadarnic ca oamenii sa se mai roage pentru inlaturarea judecatilor. Oamenii si-au avut ocazia si chiar daca li s-ar mai da inca un prilej, ei si-ar continua purtarea lor indaratnica.



3:5 Asa vorbeste Domnul despre prorocii care ratacesc pe poporul meu, care, daca au de muscat ceva cu dintii, vestesc pacea, iar daca nu li se pune nimic in gura, vestesc razboiul sfant:

. Proorocii. In v. 5-8 Mica denunta pacatele proorocilor mincinosi, care inselau poporul si rosteste judecata lui Dumnezeu asupra lor. El arata ca ei se gandeau numai la ei si la traiul lor. Luand partea bogatilor ei inchideau ochii fata de starea sociala a poporului. Ei nu atacau pacatele vremii.

Au de muscat ceva cu dintii. O comparatie cu propozitia urmatoare sugereaza ca profetul s-ar putea referi aici la mancare. Expresia ar insemna atunci ca profetii, cand sunt mituiti cu de-ale mancarii, preziceau bunastarea poporului. Totusi, deoarece cuvantul tradus aici ,,de muscat” (nashak) este intotdeauna folosit in alte locuri in Vechiul Testament in legatura cu muscatura unui sarpe (Geneza 49,17; Numeri 21,6-9; Proverbe 23,32; Eclesiastul 10,8.11; Ieremia 8,17), unii considera ca aici se face referire la veninul improscat de profetii mincinosi cand profetizau ,,Pace! cand nu este pace” (Ezechiel 13,9.10; comp. Ieremia 8,11; 14,13.14). O astfel de mangaiere falsa nu facea altceva decat sa injecteze in sufletul inselat otrava dezastrului si a mortii.

In gura. Acesti profeti mincinosi devin ostili fata de aceia care nu-i mituiesc.



3:6 Din pricina aceasta, va veni noaptea peste voi fara nici o vedenie! Si intunericul fara nici o prorocie! Soarele va asfinti peste acesti proroci, si ziua se va intuneca peste ei!

. Din pricina aceasta, va veni noaptea. Cuvintele acestea vestind nenorocirea sunt adresate fie profetilor mincinosi, fie conducatorilor. Mica ii informeaza ca in timpul stramtorarii lor nici o profetie nu va veni pentru a-i calauzi (vezi 1Samuel 28,6; Plangeri 2,9).

Va asfinti. Ziua judecatii va scoate la iveala falsitatea prezicerilor de pace. Soarele prosperitatii si influentei lor va apune.



3:7 Vazatorii vor fi dati de rusine, ghicitorii vor rosi, toti isi vor acoperi barba; caci Dumnezeu nu va raspunde.

. Dati de rusine. Deoarece prezicerile lor de pace se dovedisera mincinoase. Barba. Sau ,,mustata”. Acoperirea era un semn de doliu si de rusine (vezi Levitic 13,45; Ezechiel 24,17.22).



3:8 Dar eu sunt plin de putere, plin de Duhul Domnului, sunt plin de cunostinta dreptatii si de vlaga, ca sa fac cunoscut lui Iacov nelegiuirea lui, si lui Israel pacatul lui.

. Plin de putere. In contrast cu profetii mincinosi care ,,umbla dupa duhul lor” (Ezechiel 13,3), Mica era calauzit ,,de Duhul Domnului” (vezi 2Samuel 23,2; 1Petru 1,10.11; 2Petru 1,20.21). Putem analiza astfel intreita lui inzestrare: el era plin de 1) putere astfel ca sa vesteasca solia divina asa incat sa cada cu tarie asupra ascultatorilor (vezi Luca 1,17; Fapte 1,8); 2) judecata si o cunoastere a neprihanirii si dreptatii lui Dumnezeu, care facea cuvantul lui drept si corect; 3) tarie si curaj ca sa vesteasca soliile divine impotriva oricarei si a tuturor impotrivirilor (vezi Isaia 50,7-9; Ieremia 1,8.17-19; 15,20; 2Timotei 1,7). Cat de opusa era lucrarea lui Mica de aceea a profetilor mincinosi, cu de la sine putere, inselatori, lingusitori, josnici si oportunisti, care numeau ,,raul bine si binele rau” (Isaia 5,20).



3:9 Ascultati dar lucrul acesta, capetenii ale casei lui Iacov, si mai mari ai casei lui Israel, voi, carora va este scarba de dreptate, si care suciti tot ce este drept;

. Capetenii. Versetele 9-12 reiau pe scurt nelegiuirea capeteniilor, a preotilor si a profetilor si anunta sosirea nimicirii Sionului si a Templului lui. Profetul ii osandeste fara teama pe aceia care ar fi trebuit sa fie conducatori in neprihanire, din cauza lepadarii din partea lor a ,,dreptatii” si a sucirii a ,,tot ce este drept”. Aceia care ar fi trebuit sa fie pilde de curatenie si ocrotitori si pazitori ai justitiei si sinceritatii, isi bateau joc de legile lui Dumnezeu si ale omului.



3:10 Voi care ziditi Sionul cu sange, si Ierusalimul cu nelegiuire!

. Cu sange. Prin stoarceri, rapacitate si crime judiciare (vezi 1Regi 21; Ieremia 22,13-15; Amos 5,11).



3:11 Capeteniile cetatii judeca pentru daruri, preotii lui invata pe popor pentru plata, si prorocii lui prorocesc pe bani; si mai indraznesc apoi sa se bizuie pe Domnul si zic: Oare nu este Domnul in mijlocul nostru? Nu ne poate atinge nici o nenorocire!

. Pentru daruri. In loc de a imparti dreptatea in mod nepartinitor, judecatorii primeau mita pentru a da decizii favorabile impotriva saracilor lipsiti de aparare (vezi Isaia 1,23; Ezechiel 22,12), o practica strict interzisa de Lege (vezi Exod 23,8; Deuteronom 16,18-20).

Pentru plata. Preotii ahtiati dupa bani primeau daruri peste cele cuvenite in mod regulat pentru intretinerea lor (Numeri 18,20-24) si fara indoiala dadeau invataturi favorabile pentru solicitantul generos. Astfel acesti preoti apostati corupeau sfanta lor slujba facand din ea un mijloc de a-si asigura un castig. In acelasi fel profetii ,,pe bani”, ofereau ,,descoperiri” convenabile acelora dispusi sa plateasca pentru ele. Ei erau chinuiti de duhul lui Balaam ,,care a iubit plata faradelegii” (2Petru 2,15; comp. Iuda 11).

Se bizuie. Angajati fiind in aceasta nelegiuire capeteniile, preotii si profetii mincinosi pretindeau ca sunt inchinatori ai lui Iehova. Religia lor era o religie formala care se multumea sa puna in locul neprihanirii launtrice si adevarului o conformare exterioara. Ei se inselau singuri considerand ca din cauza ca aveau Templul de le Ierusalim aveau garantia prezentei si favorii divine precum si o aparare impotriva nenorocirii (vezi Isaia 48,1.2; Ieremia 7,1-15).



3:12 De aceea, din pricina voastra, Sionul va fi arat ca un ogor, Ierusalimul va ajunge un morman de pietre, si muntele Templului o inaltime acoperita de paduri.

. Sionul. Initial numele fortaretei iebusite (2Cronici 5,2; comp. 2Samuel 5,7), insa mai tarziu aplicat intregii creste rasaritene si poetic intregii cetatii a Ierusalimului (vezi comentariul la Psalmi 48,2).

Arat. Un simbol al distrugerii sale depline. Potrivit cu Ieremia 26,17-19, profetia a fost data pe vremea lui Ezechia. Prezicerea s-a implinit literalmente in 586 i.Hr.

Morman. Compara Neemia 2,17; 4,2; Ieremia 9,11.

Inaltime. Inaltimea Moria candva plina de multimi oameni urma sa devina la fel de pustie ca si varful unui munte. COMENTARIILE LUI ELLEN G. WHITE

5 4T 185

9–11GC 26

10 GC 27

10, 11 PK 322

12 GC 27


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Special note for ANDROID SmartPhones
I recommend to download PhoneMe emulator for Android from here. Especially I recommend phoneME Advanced - Foundation Profile + MIDP High Resolution b168 rev20547 from here, or from here.

Then you have to build your application, to transfer the .jar and .jad files on your mobile phone and run using this nice emulator.

1. Install a Zip Utility from Android Market.

2. Install a File Manager from Android Market.

3. Download and install PhoneMe, as mentioned above.

4. Build your application by using Download Multilingual Service or Dynamic Download (zip).

5. Copy the zip file into your Android Phone and unzip the content in a folder, and then write down the path to the unzipped files and the name of the .jad file.

6. Launch PhoneMe from your smartphone.

7. Inside PhoneMe, write to the main window the path and the name to the .jad file, above mentioned. Will look something like: file:///mnt/sd/download/BiblePhone.jad and then press enter.

8. The application will be installed, and next a hyperlink will be available below the above mentioned textbox. On this way you can install as many of MIDP application you like on your Android Phone.


How to install the application in Java Mobile enabled phones

It is possible now to have the Holy Scriptures on your mobile phone and to read it wherever you are due to the Mobile Information Device Profile (MIDP) technology in 1.0 and 2.0 versions, developed for Java applications.

A good advice is to try in the beginning the MIDP 1.0 / 128 Kbytes version, and progressively to advance to MIDP 2.0 and larger volumes (512 Kbytes or more).

The application is available for MIDP 2.0, MIDP 1.0. You have only to select one table on the field MIDP2.0 or MIDP1.0, according to the desired Bible version. Then, you shall make a click on the JAR (Java Archive) file in order to obtain the software to be installed on your mobile phone.

I recommend you to start with STARTER(MIDP1.0old) edition, then to continue with INTERMEDIATE(MIDP1.0), and in the end, if the mobile phone supports this thing, to try to install the ADVANCED (MIDP2.0) edition. Also, start with 128 kbytes volumes, continue with 512 kbytes, and at the end try the version in one file.

There are cases where the mobile phone requires so called JAD (Java Descriptor) files. These JAD files has to be uploaded, on this case, together with the desired JAR files(s).

There are different methods to download the applications in your mobile phone as follows:
1. Directly from Internet by using a WAP or GPRS connection
2. By using the infrared port of the mobile phone
3. By wireless Bluetooth access to the mobile phone
4. By cable link between PC ad mobile phone
5. If none from the above cases are valid

Next, we shall examine each case in order to have a successfully installation of the software.


1. Directly from Internet by using a WAP or GPRS connection
 

If your have Internet access on your mobile phone (e.g. WAP or GPRS), it is enough to access https://biblephone.intercer.net/wap/  from the browser of the mobile phone, and to access the desired Bible version, and then to make an option about MIDP1.0 or MIDP2.0, and finally to select the desired module (e.g. one or more). After the last selection, the desired version will be downloaded on your mobile phone.

Many phones have only this option for installing JAVA appplications.

2. By using the infrared port of the mobile phone

Sometimes there is a need for a special uploader software for specific mobile phones.

If you don't have access to Internet directly from your mobile phone, then you shall have to pass to this step requiring to have infrared ports on your mobile phone and on the computer.
a. On this case, you will download the application by using the computer from the Internet (i.e. JAR files).
b. Once the application is downloaded (preferable on the desktop) you will have to activate the infrared port on the mobile phone and align it with the infrared port of the computer (preferable laptop).

c. Then a window will appear asking what file you want to send to the mobile phone. Next, you will select the downloaded JAR file, and after OK, the mobile phone will ask you if you want to load that file. You say YES and the application will be downloaded on your mobile phone.
d. Probably, you will be asked by the mobile phone where you want to save it (e.g. on the games or applications directories). After you made this selection, the file will be ready to be loaded for run.
The displaying preference can be set inside the application in order to have larger fonts, full screen display etc.

3. By wireless Bluetooth access to the mobile phone

Sometimes there is a need for a special uploader software for specific mobile phones.
This situation is similar with the infrared case. You have only to activate Bluetooth access on your mobile phone (check if exists) and on the computer (check if exists).

4. By cable link between PC ad mobile phone
Sometimes there is a need for a special uploader software for specific mobile phones.
On this case the steps are as follows:

a. On this case, you will download the application by using the computer from the Internet (i.e. JAR files).
b. Once the application is downloaded (preferable on the desktop) you will have to set up the wired connection between the mobile phone and the computer. Next, you will start the synchronization / data transfer application and download the JAR file in your mobile phone. Surely, you will have to consult the CD of your mobile phone.
c. By this application you shall transfer into your mobile phone the JAR file in the games or applications directories. Next, you will have to select for run the JAR desired file.

5. If none from the above cases are valid
On this unhappy case, I recommend you to find a friend with a laptop having infrared / Bluetooth capabilities, or to buy a data link cable, or to change your current model of mobile phone.
Unfortunately, some models of mobile phones require only WAP/GPRS in order to download and run Java applications.


Sometimes there is a need for a special uploader software for specific mobile phones. Therefore check the documentation of them and also the page for specific models.

Why so many versions? Simple, because not all the mobile phones support the Bible in one file with MIDP 2.0 (the most advanced for the time being).

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Source: Text from read this link, compiled by biblephone2008@gmail.com





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