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Electronic Books / Adventist / Romanian_non-diacritics / Comentarii Biblice / Web / Marcu

Adventist

Romanian_non-diacritics

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Marcu, 15


15:1 Dimineata, preotii cei mai de seama au facut indata sfat cu batranii, carturarii si tot Soborul. Dupa ce au legat pe Isus, L-au dus si L-au dat in mainile lui Pilat.

Indata. [Judecata din timpul zilei inaintea Sinedriului, Marcu 15,1 = Matei 27,1 = Luca 22,66-71. Comentariu major: Luca].



15:2 Pilat L-a intrebat: Esti Tu Imparatul Iudeilor? Da, sunt, i-a raspuns Isus.

Pilat L-a intrebat. [Prima judecata inaintea lui Pilat, Marcu 15,2.-5 = Matei 27,2. 11-14 = Luca 23: 1-5 = Ioan 18,28-38. Comentariu major: Luca si Ioan].



15:3 Preotii cei mai de seama Il invinuiau de multe lucruri.

El n-a raspuns nimic. Dovezile textuale atesta omiterea (cf. p. 146) acestor cuvinte aici in Marcu.



15:4 Pilat L-a intrebat din nou: Nu raspunzi nimic? Uite de cate lucruri Te invinuiesc ei!

Verset ce nu a fost comentat.

15:5 Isus n-a mai dat nici un raspuns, lucru care a mirat pe Pilat.

Verset ce nu a fost comentat.

15:6 La fiecare praznic al Pastelor, Pilat le slobozea un intemnitat, pe care-l cereau ei.

La fiecare praznic. [,,La praznicul acela”, KJV]. [A doua judecata inaintea lui Pilat, Marcu 15,6-19 = Matei 27,15-31a = Luca 23,13-25 = Ioan 18,39 la 19,16. Comentariu major: Matei si Ioan].

Le slobozea. Sau, ,,el obisnuia sa sloboada”, adica era practica lui obisnuita de a face asa.



15:7 In temnita era unul numit Baraba, inchis impreuna cu tovarasii lui, din pricina unui omor, pe care-l savarsisera intr-o rascoala.

Verset ce nu a fost comentat.

15:8 Norodul s-a suit, si a inceput sa ceara lui Pilat sa le dea ce avea obicei sa le dea totdeauna.

Verset ce nu a fost comentat.

15:9 Pilat le-a raspuns: Voiti sa va slobozesc pe Imparatul Iudeilor?

Verset ce nu a fost comentat.

15:10 Caci pricepuse ca preotii cei mai de seama din pizma Il dadusera in mana lui.

Verset ce nu a fost comentat.

15:11 Dar preotii cei mai de seama au atatat norodul sa ceara lui Pilat sa le slobozeasca mai bine pe Baraba.

Verset ce nu a fost comentat.

15:12 Pilat a luat din nou cuvantul, si le-a zis: Dar ce voiti sa fac cu Acela, pe care-L numiti Imparatul Iudeilor?

Verset ce nu a fost comentat.

15:13 Ei au strigat din nou: Rastigneste-L!

Verset ce nu a fost comentat.

15:14 Dar ce rau a facut? le-a zis Pilat. Insa ei au inceput sa strige si mai tare: Rastigneste-L!

Verset ce nu a fost comentat.

15:15 Pilat a vrut sa faca pe placul norodului, si le-a slobozit pe Baraba; iar pe Isus, dupa ce a pus sa-L bata cu nuiele, L-a dat sa fie rastignit.

A vrut. [,,Vrand”, KJV]. Literal, ,,dorind”. Era mai mult decat vointa din partea lui Pilat; el era doritor sa satisfaca poporul, daca era cu putinta, ca nu cumva pasiunile lor nestapanite sa duca la o rascoala.



15:16 Ostasii au adus pe Isus in curte, adica in palat, si au adunat toata ceata ostasilor.

Verset ce nu a fost comentat.

15:17 L-au imbracat intr-o haina de purpura, au impletit o cununa de spini, si I-au pus-o pe cap.

Verset ce nu a fost comentat.

15:18 Apoi au inceput sa-I ureze, si sa zica: Plecaciune, Imparatul Iudeilor!

Verset ce nu a fost comentat.

15:19 Si-L loveau in cap cu o trestie, Il scuipau, ingenuncheau si I se inchinau.

Verset ce nu a fost comentat.

15:20 Dupa ce si-au batut astfel joc de El, L-au dezbracat de haina de purpura, L-au imbracat in hainele Lui, si L-au dus sa-L rastigneasca.

L-au dus. [Rastignirea, Marcu 15,20-41 = Matei 27,31b-56 = Luca 23,26-49 = Ioan 19,17-

37. Comentariu major: Matei si Ioan].



15:21 Au silit sa duca crucea lui Isus pe un trecator, care se intorcea de la camp, numit Simon din Cirena, tatal lui Alexandru si al lui Ruf.

Tatal lui. Numai Marcu relateaza aceasta.



15:22 Si au adus pe Isus la locul numit Golgota, care, talmacit, inseamna: Locul capatanii.

Verset ce nu a fost comentat.

15:23 I-au dat sa bea vin amestecat cu smirna, dar El nu l-a luat.

Verset ce nu a fost comentat.

15:24 Dupa ce L-au rastignit, I-au impartit hainele intre ei, tragand la sorti, ca sa stie ce sa ia fiecare.

Verset ce nu a fost comentat.

15:25 Cand L-au rastignit, era ceasul al treilea.

Verset ce nu a fost comentat.

15:26 Deasupra Lui era scrisa vina Lui: Imparatul Iudeilor.

Verset ce nu a fost comentat.

15:27 Impreuna cu El au rastignit doi talhari, unul la dreapta si altul la stanga Lui.

Verset ce nu a fost comentat.

15:28 Astfel s-a implinit Scriptura, care zice: A fost pus in numarul celor faradelege.

Scriptura. O citare din Isaia 53,12. Dovezi textuale importante pot fi citate (cf. p. 146) pentru omiterea acestui citat din Isaia. Totusi este neindoielnic in Luca 22,37.



15:29 Trecatorii isi bateau joc de El, dadeau din cap, si ziceau: Ua! Tu, care strici Templul, si-l zidesti la loc in trei zile,

Verset ce nu a fost comentat.

15:30 mantuieste-Te pe Tine insuti, si pogoara-Te de pe cruce!

Verset ce nu a fost comentat.

15:31 Tot astfel si preotii cei mai de seama, impreuna cu carturarii isi bateau joc de El intre ei, si ziceau: Pe altii i-a mantuit, si pe Sine insusi nu Se poate mantui!

Verset ce nu a fost comentat.

15:32 Hristosul, Imparatul lui Israel, sa Se pogoare acum de pe cruce, ca sa vedem si sa credem! Cei rastigniti impreuna cu El, de asemenea isi bateau joc de El.

Verset ce nu a fost comentat.

15:33 La ceasul al saselea, s-a facut intuneric peste toata tara, pana la ceasul al noualea.

Verset ce nu a fost comentat.

15:34 Si in ceasul al noualea, Isus a strigat cu glas tare: Eloi, Eloi, lama sabactani care, talmacit, inseamna: Dumnezeul Meu, Dumnezeul Meu, pentru ce M-ai parasit?

Verset ce nu a fost comentat.

15:35 Unii din cei ce stateau acolo, cand L-au auzit, ziceau: Iata, cheama pe Ilie!

Verset ce nu a fost comentat.

15:36 Si unul din ei a alergat de a umplut un burete cu otet, l-a pus intr-o trestie, si I-a dat sa bea, zicand: Lasati sa vedem daca va veni Ilie sa-L pogoare de pe cruce!

Verset ce nu a fost comentat.

15:37 Dar Isus a scos un strigat tare, si Si-a dat duhul.

Si-a dat duhul. Literal, ,,a expira” (vezi la Matei 27,50).



15:38 Perdeaua dinauntrul Templului s-a rupt in doua de sus pana jos.

Verset ce nu a fost comentat.

15:39 Sutasul, care sta in fata lui Isus, cand a vazut ca Si-a dat astfel duhul, a zis: Cu adevarat, omul acesta era Fiul lui Dumnezeu!

Verset ce nu a fost comentat.

15:40 Acolo erau si niste femei, care priveau de departe. Printre ele erau Maria Magdalena, Maria, mama lui Iacov cel mic si a lui Iose, si Salome,

Maria, mama. Nu se stie nimic altceva de aceasta Marie, decat mentiunea facuta despre ea de diferiti scriitori ai Evangheliei in legatura cu moartea, ingroparea si invierea lui Isus. Unii au identificat-o cu Maria, sotia lui Cleopa (vezi la Ioan 19,25; cf. la Marcu 3,18).

Salome. Comparatia cu Matei 27,56 lasa sa se inteleaga ca Salomea era probabil mama lui Iacov si a lui Ioan, fii lui Zebedei. De asemenea, s-a sugerat ca ea era o sora a Mariei, mama lui Isus (vezi la Ioan 19,25).



15:41 care, pe cand era El in Galilea, mergeau dupa El si-I slujeau; si multe alte femei, care se suisera impreuna cu El in Ierusalim.

Verset ce nu a fost comentat.

15:42 Cand s-a inserat fiindca era ziua Pregatirii, adica, ziua dinaintea Sabatului.

Pregatirii. [Inmormantarea, Marcu 15,42-47 = Matei 27,57-61 =Luca 23,50-56 = Ioan 19,38-

42. Comentariu major: Matei si Marcu. Vezi harta p. 225 ; diagrama 8,9, p. 232, 233]. Gr. paraskeue, ,,pregatire”, un cuvant pe care uzanta iudaica in NT probabil il aplica fie la ziua care precede ziua de Sabat, fie la ziua care precede o zi de sarbatoare, vezi p. 107.

Ziua dinaintea Sabatului. Acesta era sabatul saptamanal (vezi note aditionale la Matei 26, nota 1). Afirmatia precisa a lui Marcu, luata impreuna cu succesiunea zilelor din Luca 23,54 la 24,1, certifica dincolo de orice posibilitate de indoiala ca vineri a fost ziua rastignirii.



15:43 a venit Iosif din Arimatea, un sfetnic cu vaza al soborului, care si el astepta Imparatia lui Dumnezeu. El a indraznit sa se duca la Pilat ca sa ceara trupul lui Isus.

Verset ce nu a fost comentat.

15:44 Pilat s-a mirat ca murise asa de curand; a chemat pe sutas, si l-a intrebat daca a murit de mult.

Verset ce nu a fost comentat.

15:45 Dupa ce s-a incredintat de la sutas ca a murit, a daruit lui Iosif trupul.

Trupul. Gr. ptoma, ,,cadavrul”, insemnand numai un trup mort. Aceasta este unica aparitie a lui ptoma in NT. Cuvantul grec obisnuit pentru ,,trup” este soma (vezi Matei 27,59; Luca 23,52; Ioan 19,40).



15:46 Si Iosif a cumparat o panza subtire de in, a dat jos pe Isus de pe cruce, L-a infasurat in panza de in, si L-a pus intr-un mormant sapat in stanca. Apoi a pravalit o piatra la usa mormantului.

Verset ce nu a fost comentat.

15:47 Maria Magdalena si Maria, mama lui Iose, se uitau unde-L puneau.

Se uitau. Textul grec lasa sa se inteleaga ca femeile au observat cu atentie ingroparea lui Isus, planuind sa imbalsameze trupul Lui, dupa ce vor fi fost trecute orele sacre ale sabatului(vezi Luca 23,55 la 24,1).COMENTARIILE LUI ELLEN G. WHITE

1–20 DA 723–740 2, 4, 5 DA 726

9 DA 733

16–19 DA 734

20–38 DA 741–757

26 EW 179

31 SR 222

31, 32 DA 749

32 EW 179

34 COL 196; SR 226

44 DA 773


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Special note for ANDROID SmartPhones
I recommend to download PhoneMe emulator for Android from here. Especially I recommend phoneME Advanced - Foundation Profile + MIDP High Resolution b168 rev20547 from here, or from here.

Then you have to build your application, to transfer the .jar and .jad files on your mobile phone and run using this nice emulator.

1. Install a Zip Utility from Android Market.

2. Install a File Manager from Android Market.

3. Download and install PhoneMe, as mentioned above.

4. Build your application by using Download Multilingual Service or Dynamic Download (zip).

5. Copy the zip file into your Android Phone and unzip the content in a folder, and then write down the path to the unzipped files and the name of the .jad file.

6. Launch PhoneMe from your smartphone.

7. Inside PhoneMe, write to the main window the path and the name to the .jad file, above mentioned. Will look something like: file:///mnt/sd/download/BiblePhone.jad and then press enter.

8. The application will be installed, and next a hyperlink will be available below the above mentioned textbox. On this way you can install as many of MIDP application you like on your Android Phone.


How to install the application in Java Mobile enabled phones

It is possible now to have the Holy Scriptures on your mobile phone and to read it wherever you are due to the Mobile Information Device Profile (MIDP) technology in 1.0 and 2.0 versions, developed for Java applications.

A good advice is to try in the beginning the MIDP 1.0 / 128 Kbytes version, and progressively to advance to MIDP 2.0 and larger volumes (512 Kbytes or more).

The application is available for MIDP 2.0, MIDP 1.0. You have only to select one table on the field MIDP2.0 or MIDP1.0, according to the desired Bible version. Then, you shall make a click on the JAR (Java Archive) file in order to obtain the software to be installed on your mobile phone.

I recommend you to start with STARTER(MIDP1.0old) edition, then to continue with INTERMEDIATE(MIDP1.0), and in the end, if the mobile phone supports this thing, to try to install the ADVANCED (MIDP2.0) edition. Also, start with 128 kbytes volumes, continue with 512 kbytes, and at the end try the version in one file.

There are cases where the mobile phone requires so called JAD (Java Descriptor) files. These JAD files has to be uploaded, on this case, together with the desired JAR files(s).

There are different methods to download the applications in your mobile phone as follows:
1. Directly from Internet by using a WAP or GPRS connection
2. By using the infrared port of the mobile phone
3. By wireless Bluetooth access to the mobile phone
4. By cable link between PC ad mobile phone
5. If none from the above cases are valid

Next, we shall examine each case in order to have a successfully installation of the software.


1. Directly from Internet by using a WAP or GPRS connection
 

If your have Internet access on your mobile phone (e.g. WAP or GPRS), it is enough to access https://biblephone.intercer.net/wap/  from the browser of the mobile phone, and to access the desired Bible version, and then to make an option about MIDP1.0 or MIDP2.0, and finally to select the desired module (e.g. one or more). After the last selection, the desired version will be downloaded on your mobile phone.

Many phones have only this option for installing JAVA appplications.

2. By using the infrared port of the mobile phone

Sometimes there is a need for a special uploader software for specific mobile phones.

If you don't have access to Internet directly from your mobile phone, then you shall have to pass to this step requiring to have infrared ports on your mobile phone and on the computer.
a. On this case, you will download the application by using the computer from the Internet (i.e. JAR files).
b. Once the application is downloaded (preferable on the desktop) you will have to activate the infrared port on the mobile phone and align it with the infrared port of the computer (preferable laptop).

c. Then a window will appear asking what file you want to send to the mobile phone. Next, you will select the downloaded JAR file, and after OK, the mobile phone will ask you if you want to load that file. You say YES and the application will be downloaded on your mobile phone.
d. Probably, you will be asked by the mobile phone where you want to save it (e.g. on the games or applications directories). After you made this selection, the file will be ready to be loaded for run.
The displaying preference can be set inside the application in order to have larger fonts, full screen display etc.

3. By wireless Bluetooth access to the mobile phone

Sometimes there is a need for a special uploader software for specific mobile phones.
This situation is similar with the infrared case. You have only to activate Bluetooth access on your mobile phone (check if exists) and on the computer (check if exists).

4. By cable link between PC ad mobile phone
Sometimes there is a need for a special uploader software for specific mobile phones.
On this case the steps are as follows:

a. On this case, you will download the application by using the computer from the Internet (i.e. JAR files).
b. Once the application is downloaded (preferable on the desktop) you will have to set up the wired connection between the mobile phone and the computer. Next, you will start the synchronization / data transfer application and download the JAR file in your mobile phone. Surely, you will have to consult the CD of your mobile phone.
c. By this application you shall transfer into your mobile phone the JAR file in the games or applications directories. Next, you will have to select for run the JAR desired file.

5. If none from the above cases are valid
On this unhappy case, I recommend you to find a friend with a laptop having infrared / Bluetooth capabilities, or to buy a data link cable, or to change your current model of mobile phone.
Unfortunately, some models of mobile phones require only WAP/GPRS in order to download and run Java applications.


Sometimes there is a need for a special uploader software for specific mobile phones. Therefore check the documentation of them and also the page for specific models.

Why so many versions? Simple, because not all the mobile phones support the Bible in one file with MIDP 2.0 (the most advanced for the time being).

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