Printable ModeLevitic, 12
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12:1 Domnul a vorbit lui Moise, si a zis: Domnul a vorbit. Capitolul precedent s-a ocupat cu necuratia pricinuita de contactul cu diferite vietati ,,necurate”. Capitolele 12 la 15 se ocupa cu necuratii personale, atat fizica, cat si ceremoniala, care nu cuprinde o incalcare morala. Aaron nu este amintit aici ca in cap. 11 si 13. 12:2 Vorbeste copiilor lui Israel, si spune-le: Cand o femeie va ramane insarcinata, si va naste un copil de parte barbateasca, sa fie necurata sapte zile; sa fie necurata ca in vremea sorocului ei. Un copil de parte barbateasca. Aceasta era dorinta oricarei femei in Israel, pentru ca Mesia avea sa fie ,,samanta femeii” (Geneza 3,15). Ca in vremea sorocului. ,,Menstruatia ei” (RSV). Legea la care se refera aici este data in cap. 15,19-33. 12:3 In ziua a opta, copilul sa fie taiat imprejur. Taiat imprejur. Aceasta era ca recunoastere a relatiei legamantului si aducea copilul in mod simbolic sub obligatia legamantului. Ritualul acesta a fost practicat pentru prima data in cazul lui Isaac (Geneza 17,10.11; 21,4), fiul fagaduintei (Galateni 4,23), ca semn al implinirii acelei fagaduinte. 12:4 Femeia sa mai ramana inca treizeci si trei de zile, ca sa se curete de sangele ei; sa nu se atinga de nici un lucru sfant, si sa nu se duca la sfantul locas, pana nu se vor implini zilele curatirii ei. Sangele. Primele sase zile care urmau dupa nasterea copilului erau critice pentru mama si adesea avea loc o considerabila pierdere de sange. Dupa o saptamana se presupunea ca aceasta stare era trecuta. Timp de 33 de zile mamei nu-i era ingaduit sa vina la sanctuar sau sa participe la ceremoniile religioase. Ea nu trebuia sa ia parte la nici o adunare publica. Mama, iar nu copilul, era considerata necurata. 12:5 Daca naste o fata, sa fie necurata doua saptamani, ca pe vremea cand i-a venit sorocul; si sa ramana saizeci si sase de zile ca sa se curateasca de sangele ei. O fata. Motivul pentru o perioada de necuratie mult mai lunga decat in cazul unui baiat nu este aratat. Izvoarele iudaice sustin ca nasterea unei fete pricinuia mai multa suferinta decat nasterea unui baiat. Conceptia aceasta este, de fapt, fara temei. 12:6 Cand se vor implini zilele curatirii ei, pentru un fiu sau pentru o fiica, sa aduca preotului, la usa cortului intalnirii, un miel de un an pentru arderea de tot, si un pui de porumbel sau o turturea pentru jertfa de ispasire. Arderea de tot. Nu trebuia ca ea insasi sa aduca aceasta. Ea o aducea numai pana la tabernacol si o dadea preotului care o jertfea pentru ea. Ea mai trebuia sa aduca si o jertfa pentru pacat, pe care o jertfea preotul pentru ea. Procedura aceasta era diferita de porunca obisnuita in vremurile de mai inainte, cand aducatorul facea junghierea. Mai era si o alta deosebire. Cand era adusa o jertfa pentru pacat si o ardere de tot, jertfa pentru pacat era intotdeauna adusa mai intai, fiind urmata de arderea de tot. In acest caz, arderea de tot avea prioritate. De asemenea, jertfa pentru pacat era intotdeauna mai aleasa si mai costisitoare. Aici contrastul este adevarat. Mai intai venea jertfa pentru arderea de tot si consta dintr-un miel, in timp ce jertfa pentru pacat venea la urma si era cea mai mica vietuitoare care putea fi jertfita vreodata, un porumbel sau o turturea. Orice face omul poarta pata pacatului. De aceea, jertfele pentru pacat erau prescrise in multe cazuri in care celui neinstruit i s-ar parea fara folos sa se faca asa. Aceasta iesea in evidenta mai ales la jertfele pentru pacat, la dedicarea sanctuarului si instalarea preotiei, totusi ele au impresionat adanc pe popor cu privire la caracterul pacatului. Cu ocazia nasterii unui copil se pare ca se scoate in evidenta un minimum de pacat intentionat, iar jertfa ceruta era numai un semn de jertfa. Nu avea loc o marturisire, sau punerea mainii. 12:7 Preotul sa le jertfeasca inaintea Domnului, si sa faca ispasire pentru ea; si astfel, ea va fi curatita de curgerea sangelui ei. Aceasta este legea pentru femeia care naste un baiat sau o fata. Va fi curatita. In timpurile stravechi soarta femeii nu era fericita. Ea efectua mult din munca grea care in mod obisnuit ii revenea unui barbat. Acesta este cazul in multe tari chiar in ziua de azi, unde lucrul atat in camin, cat si la camp este facut in mare masura de femei. Prea putin se tinea seama de nasterea unui copil, de fapt, practicile crude si neumane erau obisnuite. Dumnezeu a lasat prevederi pentru mamele lui Israel, prescriind pentru ele o perioada de odihna si izolare relativa care dura cateva saptamani. Ele trebuiau sa se bucure de odihna si liniste, timp in care sa-si recastige puterea. Regulile privind nasterea de copii din acest capitol arata delicata purtare de grija a lui Dumnezeu pentru mame. Femeile au un loc de cinste in planul lui Dumnezeu si este numai drept sa fie asa. Multe din ele au devenit conducatoare, iar unele profetese. In experientele grele ale vietii, ele se bucura de purtarea de grija a lui Dumnezeu si sunt invitate sa vina la El cu necazurile lor (vezi DA 512). Sa le dam cinstea care li se cuvine. 12:8 Daca nu poate sa aduca un miel, sa ia doua turturele sau doi pui de porumbel, unul pentru arderea de tot, altul pentru jertfa de ispasire. Preotul sa faca ispasire pentru ea, si va fi curata. Verset ce nu a fost comentat. |
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Special note for ANDROID SmartPhones
I recommend to download PhoneMe emulator for Android from here.
Especially I recommend phoneME Advanced - Foundation Profile + MIDP High Resolution b168 rev20547 from here, or from here.
Then you have to build your application, to transfer the .jar and .jad files on your mobile phone and run using this nice emulator.
1. Install a Zip Utility from Android Market.
2. Install a File Manager from Android Market.
3. Download and install PhoneMe, as mentioned above.
4. Build your application by using Download Multilingual Service or Dynamic Download (zip).
5. Copy the zip file into your Android Phone and unzip the content in a folder, and then write down the path to the unzipped files and the name of the .jad file.
6. Launch PhoneMe from your smartphone.
7. Inside PhoneMe, write to the main window the path and the name to the .jad file, above mentioned. Will look something like: file:///mnt/sd/download/BiblePhone.jad and then press enter.
8. The application will be installed, and next a hyperlink will be available below the above mentioned textbox. On this way you can install as many of MIDP application you like on your Android Phone.
How to install the application in Java Mobile enabled phones
It is possible now to have the Holy Scriptures on your mobile phone and to read
it wherever you are due to the Mobile Information Device Profile (MIDP)
technology in 1.0 and 2.0 versions, developed for Java applications.
A good advice is to try in the beginning the MIDP 1.0 / 128 Kbytes version, and
progressively to advance to MIDP 2.0 and larger volumes (512 Kbytes or more).
The application is available for MIDP 2.0, MIDP 1.0. You have only to select one
table on the field MIDP2.0 or MIDP1.0, according to the desired Bible version.
Then, you shall make a click on the JAR (Java Archive) file in order to obtain
the software to be installed on your mobile phone.
I recommend you to start with STARTER(MIDP1.0old) edition, then to continue with
INTERMEDIATE(MIDP1.0), and in the end, if the mobile phone supports this thing,
to try to install the ADVANCED (MIDP2.0) edition. Also, start with 128 kbytes
volumes, continue with 512 kbytes, and at the end try the version in one file.
There are cases where the mobile phone requires so called JAD (Java Descriptor)
files. These JAD files has to be
uploaded, on this case, together with the desired JAR files(s).
There are different methods to download the applications in your mobile phone as
follows:
1. Directly from Internet by using a WAP or GPRS connection
2. By using the infrared port of the mobile phone
3. By wireless Bluetooth access to the mobile phone
4. By cable link between PC ad mobile phone
5. If none from the above cases are valid
Next, we shall examine each case in order to have a successfully installation of
the software.
1. Directly from Internet by using a WAP or GPRS connection
If your have Internet access on your mobile phone (e.g. WAP or GPRS), it is
enough to access
https://biblephone.intercer.net/wap/ from the browser of the mobile phone,
and to access the desired Bible version, and then to make an option about
MIDP1.0 or MIDP2.0, and finally to select the desired module (e.g. one or more).
After the last selection, the desired version will be downloaded on your mobile
phone.
Many phones have only this option for installing JAVA appplications.
2. By using the infrared port of the mobile phone
Sometimes there is a need for a special uploader software for specific mobile
phones.
If you don't have access to Internet directly from your mobile phone, then you
shall have to pass to this step requiring to have infrared ports on your mobile
phone and on the computer.
a. On this case, you will download the application by using the computer from
the Internet (i.e. JAR files).
b. Once the application is downloaded (preferable on the desktop) you will have
to activate the infrared port on the mobile phone and align it with the infrared
port of the computer (preferable laptop).
c. Then a window will appear asking what file you want to send to the mobile
phone. Next, you will select the downloaded JAR file, and after OK, the mobile
phone will ask you if you want to load that file. You say YES and the
application will be downloaded on your mobile phone.
d. Probably, you will be asked by the mobile phone where you want to save it (e.g.
on the games or applications directories). After you made this selection, the
file will be ready to be loaded for run.
The displaying preference can be set inside the application in order to have
larger fonts, full screen display etc.
3. By wireless Bluetooth access to the mobile phone
Sometimes there is a need for a special uploader software for specific mobile
phones.
This situation is similar with the infrared case. You have only to activate
Bluetooth access on your mobile phone (check if exists) and on the computer (check
if exists).
4. By cable link between PC ad mobile phone
Sometimes there is a need for a special uploader software for specific
mobile phones.
On this case the steps are as follows:
a. On this case, you will download the application by using the computer from
the Internet (i.e. JAR files).
b. Once the application is downloaded (preferable on the desktop) you will have
to set up the wired connection between the mobile phone and the computer. Next,
you will start the synchronization / data transfer application and download the
JAR file in your mobile phone. Surely, you will have to consult the CD of your
mobile phone.
c. By this application you shall transfer into your mobile phone the JAR file in
the games or applications directories. Next, you will have to select for run the
JAR desired file.
5. If none from the above cases are valid
On this unhappy case, I recommend you to find a friend with a laptop having
infrared / Bluetooth capabilities, or to buy a data link cable, or to change
your current model of mobile phone.
Unfortunately, some models of mobile phones require only WAP/GPRS in order to
download and run Java applications.
Sometimes there is a need for a special uploader software for specific mobile
phones. Therefore check the documentation of them and also the page for specific
models.
Why so many versions? Simple, because not all the mobile phones support the
Bible in one file with MIDP 2.0 (the most advanced for the time being).
Multilingual Online Ebooks
It is possible now to have the inspirational ebooks on your browser and to read it allowing you to make comparisons between different translations or versions for a specific language. This occasion is unique, and you have only to browse to the desired author and book.
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