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Electronic Books / Adventist / Romanian_non-diacritics / Comentarii Biblice / Web / Ieremia

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Ieremia, 43


43:1 Cand a ispravit Ieremia de spus intregului popor toate cuvintele Domnului, Dumnezeului lor, toate cuvintele pe care-l insarcinase Domnul, Dumnezeul lor, sa le spuna,

Toate cuvintele. Vezi cap. 42,10-22.



43:2 Azaria, fiul lui Hosea, Iohanan, fiul lui Careah, si toti oamenii aceia ingamfati, au zis lui Ieremia: Minti! Nu Domnul, Dumnezeul nostru, te-a insarcinat sa ne spui: Nu va duceti in Egipt ca sa locuiti acolo pentru o vreme!

Azaria. Faptul ca Azaria este mentionat inaintea conducatorului de grup recunoscut, Iohanan (cap. 41,13.16; 42,1.8), ar parea sa arate ca Azaria era adevaratul conducator al nemultumirii predominante. Aceasta acuzatie conform careia Ieremia vorbea lucruri neadevarate, si asta cu scopul de a preda poporul ,,in mainile haldeilor” (cap. 43,3), repeta acuzatia anterioara ridicata impotriva lui (vezi cap. 39,13.14).

Ingamfati. Literal ,,obraznici”, sau ,,incumetati”. Adjectivul acesta sugereaza ca acesti ,,oameni” in nici un caz nu reprezentau tot poporul, dar, asa cum se intampla adesea, agresivitatea lor vocala i-a facut in stare sa ia initiativa.



43:3 Ci Baruc, fiul lui Neriia, te atata impotriva noastra, ca sa ne dai in mainile Haldeilor, sa ne omoare sau sa ne duca robi la Babilon!

Baruc. Poporul aduce acuzatia ca Baruc, ca secretar si insotitor al profetului (vezi p. 343), influentase pe Ieremia sa ,,predea” aceasta ramasita de iudei ,,in mainile haldeilor”.



43:4 Astfel, Iohanan, fiul lui Careah, toate capeteniile ostilor, si tot poporul, n-au ascultat de glasul Domnului, care le poruncea sa ramana in tara lui Iuda.

Iohanan. Evident, el a inceput din nou sa actioneze ca un conducator al ramasitei lui Iuda.



43:5 Si Iohanan, fiul lui Careah, si toate capeteniile ostilor, au luat pe toate ramasitele lui Iuda, care din imprastiati cum erau printre toate neamurile, se intorsesera sa locuiasca in tara lui Iuda,

Toate ramasitele. Acestea cuprindeau si pe Ieremia si pe Baruc (v.6).

Se reintorsesera. O referire la refugiatii din Amon, Moab sau Edom (cap. 40,11), a caror includere in aceasta emigrare insemna ca, practic, toata Iudeea urma sa ramana nepopulata.



43:6 si anume pe barbatii, femeile, copiii, fiicele imparatului, si pe toate sufletele, pe care le lasase Nebuzaradan, capetenia strajerilor, cu Ghedalia, fiul lui Ahicam, fiul lui Safan, precum si pe prorocul Ieremia, si pe Baruc, fiul lui Neriia.

Fiicele imparatului. Acesta cuprinde pe toate principesele regale (vezi comentariul la cap. 41,10). Lasate cu Ghedalia. Vezi Ieremia 39,9-14; comp. 2Regi 25,8-12.22.



43:7 Au plecat dar in tara Egiptului, caci n-au ascultat de porunca Domnului, si au ajuns pana la Tahpanes.

Tahpanes. Vezi comentariul la Ieremia 2,16; comp. 1Regi 11,19. Orasul acesta era locul unde emigratii au hotarat sa-si fixeze noul lor camin, cel putin pentru un timp.



43:8 Cuvantul Domnului a vorbit lui Ieremia, la Tahpanes, astfel:

Verset ce nu a fost comentat.

43:9 Ia in mana niste pietre mari, si ascunde-le, in fata Iudeilor, in lutul cuptorului de caramizi care este la intrarea casei lui Faraon din Tahpanes.

In lutul cuptorului de caramizi. Pentru alte actiuni cu previziuni ce uziteaza simboluri, vezi Ieremia 19,10; 27,2; Ezechiel 12,1-7.



43:10 Si spune Iudeilor: Asa vorbeste Domnul ostirilor, Dumnezeul lui Israel: Iata, voi trimite sa aduca pe robul Meu Nebucadnetar, imparatul Babilonului, si voi pune scaunul lui de domnie peste aceste pietre, pe care le-am ascuns, si isi va intinde covorul peste ele.

Va intinde covorul peste ele. Sau ,,Isi va intinde cortul regal”. Unii inteleg aceasta ca fiind o referire la baldachinul intins peste tronul temporar. Altii inteleg prin acest ,,covor” acoperitoarea de piele asezata pe platforma de sub tron, pe care criminalii ingenuncheau pentru a primi lovitura de moarte. Aceasta din urma interpretare este favorizata de exprimarea din LXX, ,,si el va ridica armele impotriva lor”. Interpretarea concorda cu prezicerea profetica cum ca atunci cand Nebucadnetar va veni in Egipt, va fi razbunatorul lui Dumnezeu pentru a executa mania Lui impotriva poporului Sau rasculat.



43:11 El va veni, si va lovi tara Egiptului: va omori pe cei sortiti sa moara, va duce in robie pe cei sortiti robiei, si va ucide cu sabia pe cei sortiti la sabie!

El va veni. In ce priveste fundalul istoric al acestei invazii, vezi comentariul la cap. 46,13.



43:12 Voi pune foc caselor dumnezeilor Egiptului; Nebucadnetar le va arde, va duce robi pe idoli, se va inveli cu tara Egiptului cum se inveleste pastorul cu haina lui, si va iesi in pace din ea.

Se va inveli. Nebucadnetar urma sa-si insuseasca tara Egiptului tot atat de usor, cum se imbraca un pastor cu haina sa. LXX zice in locul expresiei acesteia ,,si el va cerceta tara Egiptului de paraziti, asa cum un pastor isi cauta haina sa de paraziti”.



43:13 Va sfarama stalpii din Bet-Semes, din tara Egiptului, si va arde cu foc casele dumnezeilor Egiptului.

Stalpii. Adica obeliscurile locului.

Bet-semes. Literal, ,,casa soarelui”; identificat cu Heliopolis, sau On. LXX pentru locul acesta

zice ,,si el va sfarama stalpii din Heliopolis, care sunt in On”. Heliopolis este un nume, grec insemnand ,,cetatea soarelui”. Cetatea era asezata aproape de locul unde e modernul Cairo. Numele lui egiptean era Iunu, al carei forme ebraica este ’On (Geneza 41,45.50; etc.)

Comentariile lui Ellen G. White 5-7 PK 460


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Special note for ANDROID SmartPhones
I recommend to download PhoneMe emulator for Android from here. Especially I recommend phoneME Advanced - Foundation Profile + MIDP High Resolution b168 rev20547 from here, or from here.

Then you have to build your application, to transfer the .jar and .jad files on your mobile phone and run using this nice emulator.

1. Install a Zip Utility from Android Market.

2. Install a File Manager from Android Market.

3. Download and install PhoneMe, as mentioned above.

4. Build your application by using Download Multilingual Service or Dynamic Download (zip).

5. Copy the zip file into your Android Phone and unzip the content in a folder, and then write down the path to the unzipped files and the name of the .jad file.

6. Launch PhoneMe from your smartphone.

7. Inside PhoneMe, write to the main window the path and the name to the .jad file, above mentioned. Will look something like: file:///mnt/sd/download/BiblePhone.jad and then press enter.

8. The application will be installed, and next a hyperlink will be available below the above mentioned textbox. On this way you can install as many of MIDP application you like on your Android Phone.


How to install the application in Java Mobile enabled phones

It is possible now to have the Holy Scriptures on your mobile phone and to read it wherever you are due to the Mobile Information Device Profile (MIDP) technology in 1.0 and 2.0 versions, developed for Java applications.

A good advice is to try in the beginning the MIDP 1.0 / 128 Kbytes version, and progressively to advance to MIDP 2.0 and larger volumes (512 Kbytes or more).

The application is available for MIDP 2.0, MIDP 1.0. You have only to select one table on the field MIDP2.0 or MIDP1.0, according to the desired Bible version. Then, you shall make a click on the JAR (Java Archive) file in order to obtain the software to be installed on your mobile phone.

I recommend you to start with STARTER(MIDP1.0old) edition, then to continue with INTERMEDIATE(MIDP1.0), and in the end, if the mobile phone supports this thing, to try to install the ADVANCED (MIDP2.0) edition. Also, start with 128 kbytes volumes, continue with 512 kbytes, and at the end try the version in one file.

There are cases where the mobile phone requires so called JAD (Java Descriptor) files. These JAD files has to be uploaded, on this case, together with the desired JAR files(s).

There are different methods to download the applications in your mobile phone as follows:
1. Directly from Internet by using a WAP or GPRS connection
2. By using the infrared port of the mobile phone
3. By wireless Bluetooth access to the mobile phone
4. By cable link between PC ad mobile phone
5. If none from the above cases are valid

Next, we shall examine each case in order to have a successfully installation of the software.


1. Directly from Internet by using a WAP or GPRS connection
 

If your have Internet access on your mobile phone (e.g. WAP or GPRS), it is enough to access https://biblephone.intercer.net/wap/  from the browser of the mobile phone, and to access the desired Bible version, and then to make an option about MIDP1.0 or MIDP2.0, and finally to select the desired module (e.g. one or more). After the last selection, the desired version will be downloaded on your mobile phone.

Many phones have only this option for installing JAVA appplications.

2. By using the infrared port of the mobile phone

Sometimes there is a need for a special uploader software for specific mobile phones.

If you don't have access to Internet directly from your mobile phone, then you shall have to pass to this step requiring to have infrared ports on your mobile phone and on the computer.
a. On this case, you will download the application by using the computer from the Internet (i.e. JAR files).
b. Once the application is downloaded (preferable on the desktop) you will have to activate the infrared port on the mobile phone and align it with the infrared port of the computer (preferable laptop).

c. Then a window will appear asking what file you want to send to the mobile phone. Next, you will select the downloaded JAR file, and after OK, the mobile phone will ask you if you want to load that file. You say YES and the application will be downloaded on your mobile phone.
d. Probably, you will be asked by the mobile phone where you want to save it (e.g. on the games or applications directories). After you made this selection, the file will be ready to be loaded for run.
The displaying preference can be set inside the application in order to have larger fonts, full screen display etc.

3. By wireless Bluetooth access to the mobile phone

Sometimes there is a need for a special uploader software for specific mobile phones.
This situation is similar with the infrared case. You have only to activate Bluetooth access on your mobile phone (check if exists) and on the computer (check if exists).

4. By cable link between PC ad mobile phone
Sometimes there is a need for a special uploader software for specific mobile phones.
On this case the steps are as follows:

a. On this case, you will download the application by using the computer from the Internet (i.e. JAR files).
b. Once the application is downloaded (preferable on the desktop) you will have to set up the wired connection between the mobile phone and the computer. Next, you will start the synchronization / data transfer application and download the JAR file in your mobile phone. Surely, you will have to consult the CD of your mobile phone.
c. By this application you shall transfer into your mobile phone the JAR file in the games or applications directories. Next, you will have to select for run the JAR desired file.

5. If none from the above cases are valid
On this unhappy case, I recommend you to find a friend with a laptop having infrared / Bluetooth capabilities, or to buy a data link cable, or to change your current model of mobile phone.
Unfortunately, some models of mobile phones require only WAP/GPRS in order to download and run Java applications.


Sometimes there is a need for a special uploader software for specific mobile phones. Therefore check the documentation of them and also the page for specific models.

Why so many versions? Simple, because not all the mobile phones support the Bible in one file with MIDP 2.0 (the most advanced for the time being).

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Source: Text from read this link, compiled by biblephone2008@gmail.com





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