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Electronic Books / Adventist / Romanian_non-diacritics / Comentarii Biblice / Web / Ieremia

Adventist

Romanian_non-diacritics

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Ieremia, 41


41:1 In luna a saptea, Ismael, fiul lui Netania, fiul lui Elisama, din neamul imparatului, a venit cu mai marii imparatului si cu zece oameni la Ghedalia, fiul lui Ahicam, la Mitpa. Si au mancat impreuna acolo, la Mitpa.

In luna a saptea. Nu exista o afirmatie directa cu privire la timpul cand s-au petrecut evenimentele din capitolul 41, dar, observand natura continua a naratiunii, pare rezonabil de a trage concluzia ca ele au urmat imediat dupa evenimentele din cap. 40.

Luna a saptea. Adica aproximativ la doua sau trei luni dupa ce Ierusalimul fusese luat de Babilonieni (cap. 39,1.2), daca naratiunea, dupa cum pare, decurge neintrerupt (vezi PK 460).

Au mancat impreuna. Ismael si cei trei tovarasi de conspiratie ai lui, au facut o vizita lui Ghedalia, evident cu misiunea curtenitoare de recunoastere a inaltei slujbe a lui Ghedalia, dar in realitate cu intentia de a-l ucide pe Ghedalia si toti aderentii lui.



41:2 Atunci Ismael, fiul lui Netania, s-a sculat cu cei zece oameni de care era insotit, si au lovit cu sabia pe Ghedalia, fiul lui Ahicam, fiul lui Safan, si au omorat astfel pe acela, pe care il pusese imparatul Babilonului dregator peste tara.

Verset ce nu a fost comentat.

41:3 Ismael a mai omorat pe toti Iudeii, care erau cu Ghedalia la Mitpa, si pe Haldeii, care se aflau acolo, oameni de razboi.

Oamenii de razboi. In opozitie cu ,,haldeii”, RSV traduce aceasta expresie astfel: ,,si ostasii haldei care se intamplase sa fie acolo”.



41:4 A doua zi, dupa omorarea lui Ghedalia, pe cand nimeni nu stia nimic,

Nimeni nu stia nimic. Atat de eficient a fost masacrul incat nimeni n-a scapat ca sa dea de veste.



41:5 au venit din Sihem, din Silo si din Samaria, optzeci de oameni, cu barba rasa si cu haine sfasiate, care isi facusera taieturi in piele; aveau daruri de mancare si tamaie, ca sa le aduca la Casa Domnului.

Din Sihem. Acesti optzeci de oameni par sa fi fost intr-un pelerinaj de jale pe ruinele templului, poate si pentru ca sa tina Sarbatoarea Corturilor si sa aduca jertfele de cereale si de tamaie pe locul unde fusese vechiul altar.

Cu barba rasa. Un obicei interzis de legea mozaica (vezi Levitic 19,27.28; Deuteronom 14,1.2).



41:6 Ismael, fiul lui Netania, le-a iesit inainte din Mitpa, si mergea plangand. Cand i-a intalnit, le-a zis: Veniti la Ghedalia, fiul lui Ahicam!

Mergea plangand. Inselator, Ismael ii intampina ca unul care impartaseste durerea lor. LXX insa prezinta pe peregrini plangand, nu pe Ismael.



41:7 Si cand au ajuns ei in mijlocul cetatii, Ismael, fiul lui Netania, i-a junghiat si i-a aruncat in groapa, cu ajutorul oamenilor, care-l insoteau.

I-a junghiat. Scopul acestei fapte salbatice nu este clar. Oricare dintre urmatoarele ar fi putut fi cauza: 1. o nestapanita indarjire a spiritului trezita de prezenta acestor jeluitori; 2. o banuiala ca dispozitia peregrinilor de a recunoaste pe Ghedalia in calitate de conducator pus de Babilonieni, adica un act de tradare contra lui Iuda; 3. represalii razbunatoare din partea lui Ismael pentru uciderea ,,capeteniilor lui Iuda” (vezi cap. 52,10); 4. jefuirea averii peregrinilor.



41:8 Dar s-au gasit printre ei zece oameni care au zis lui Ismael: Nu ne omori, caci mai avem merinde ascunse in camp: grau, orz, untdelemn si miere! Atunci el i-a crutat, si nu i-a omorat impreuna cu fratii lor.

Verset ce nu a fost comentat.

41:9 Groapa in care a aruncat Ismael toate trupurile moarte ale oamenilor pe care i-a ucis, afara de Ghedalia, este groapa aceea mare pe care o facuse imparatul Asa, cand se temea de Baesa, imparatul lui Israel; groapa aceasta a umplut-o Ismael, fiul lui Netania, cu cei ucisi.

Afara de Ghedalia. Sau ,,Din cauza lui Ghedalia”. Ismael ii ucisese pe acesti oameni prin inselaciunea folosirii numelui lui Ghedalia (v. 6). Se temea de Baesa. Vezi 1Regi 15,16-22; 2Cronici 16,1-6.



41:10 Ismael a luat prinsi de razboi pe toi cei ce mai ramasesera la Mitpa din popor, pe fiicele imparatului si pe toti aceia din popor, care locuiau acolo, si pe care-i incredintase Nebuzaradan, capetenia strajerilor, lui Ghedalia, fiul lui Ahicam; Ismael fiul lui Netania, i-a luat prinsi de razboi, si a plecat ca sa treaca la Amoniti.

Fiicele imparatului. Fiii lui Zedechia fusesera ucisi la Ribla (cap. 39,6). Fiicele fusesera crutate si predate lui Ghedalia pentru ocrotire. Luandu-le in custodia si sub protectia sa, Ismael pretinde ca e reprezentatul carmuitor al casei regale, potrivit cu obisnuinta rasariteana.

Amoniti. Intrucat ei fusesera aliati cu Zedechia (vezi comentariul la cap. 27,3; 39,5), Ismael considera ca putea gasi loc sigur acolo. Intr-adevar, cap. 40,1 arata ca regele lor ,,a insarcinat pe Ismael” sa omoare pe Ghedalia.



41:11 Dar Iohanan, fiul lui Careah, si toate capeteniile ostirilor, care erau cu el, au fost instiintati de tot raul, pe care-l facuse Ismael, fiul lui Netania.

Iohanan. Vezi cap. 40,8.13.15.



41:12 Au luat pe toti oamenii, si au pornit sa bata pe Ismael, fiul lui Netania, pe care l-au gasit langa apele cele mari ale Gabaonului.

Apele cele mari. Razbunarea acestor crime lase a avut loc la marele iaz din Gabaon, acum ej-Jib, cam la 9,2 km spre nord-vest de Ierusalim. Iohanan daduse mai inainte o avertizare cu privire la primejdia pentru viata lui Ghedalia (cap. 40,13.14).



41:13 Cand a vazut tot poporul, care era cu Ismael, pe Iohanan, fiul lui Careah, si pe toate capeteniile ostirilor, care erau cu el, s-a bucurat;

S-a bucurat. Un indiciu ca Ghedalia fusese popular si ca aceia care fusesera sub conducerea lui, se bucurau ca omorul a fost razbunat.



41:14 si tot poporul, pe care-l luase Ismael din Mitpa, s-a intors si a venit de s-a unit cu Iohanan, fiul lui Careah.

Verset ce nu a fost comentat.

41:15 Dar Ismael, fiul lui Netania, a scapat de Iohanan cu opt oameni, si s-a dus la Amoniti.

Cu opt oameni. Evident, doi din cei ,,zece oameni” ai lui Ismael (v. 1) fusesera ucisi in una din ciocnirile anterioare (v. 2, 3, 11, 12). Amoniti. Vezi comentariul la v. 10.



41:16 Iohanan, fiul lui Careah, si toate capeteniile ostirilor, care erau cu el, au luat toata ramasita poporului, pe care l-au izbavit din mainile lui Ismael, fiul lui Netania, cand il ducea din Mitpa, dupa ce ucisese pe Ghedalia, fiul lui Ahicam. Si anume pe oamenii de razboi, pe femei, pe copii, pe famenii-dregatori, pe care i-a adus Iohanan inapoi din Gabaon.

Verset ce nu a fost comentat.

41:17 Au pornit, si s-au oprit la hanul lui Chimham langa Betleem, ca sa plece apoi in Egipt,

Han. Ebr. geruth, ,,un loc de salasluire”, adica, un han pentru calatori.

Chimham. Barzilai Galaaditul aratase bunavointa fata de David (2Samuel 19,31-39), si din cauza aceasta David daduse instructiuni lui Solomon sa-l trateze pe fiul lui Chimham cu toata curtoazia si grija (vezi comentariul la 1Regi 2,7). Probabil, ca se daduse lui Chimham acest teren din apropiere de Betleem de catre regele evreu ca proprietatea a lui personala, si aceasta explica numele hanului.

41:18 departe de Haldei, de care se temeau, pentru ca Ismael, fiul lui Netania, ucisese pe Ghedalia, fiul lui Ahicam, pe care-l pusese imparatul Babilonului dregator peste tara.

Verset ce nu a fost comentat.

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Special note for ANDROID SmartPhones
I recommend to download PhoneMe emulator for Android from here. Especially I recommend phoneME Advanced - Foundation Profile + MIDP High Resolution b168 rev20547 from here, or from here.

Then you have to build your application, to transfer the .jar and .jad files on your mobile phone and run using this nice emulator.

1. Install a Zip Utility from Android Market.

2. Install a File Manager from Android Market.

3. Download and install PhoneMe, as mentioned above.

4. Build your application by using Download Multilingual Service or Dynamic Download (zip).

5. Copy the zip file into your Android Phone and unzip the content in a folder, and then write down the path to the unzipped files and the name of the .jad file.

6. Launch PhoneMe from your smartphone.

7. Inside PhoneMe, write to the main window the path and the name to the .jad file, above mentioned. Will look something like: file:///mnt/sd/download/BiblePhone.jad and then press enter.

8. The application will be installed, and next a hyperlink will be available below the above mentioned textbox. On this way you can install as many of MIDP application you like on your Android Phone.


How to install the application in Java Mobile enabled phones

It is possible now to have the Holy Scriptures on your mobile phone and to read it wherever you are due to the Mobile Information Device Profile (MIDP) technology in 1.0 and 2.0 versions, developed for Java applications.

A good advice is to try in the beginning the MIDP 1.0 / 128 Kbytes version, and progressively to advance to MIDP 2.0 and larger volumes (512 Kbytes or more).

The application is available for MIDP 2.0, MIDP 1.0. You have only to select one table on the field MIDP2.0 or MIDP1.0, according to the desired Bible version. Then, you shall make a click on the JAR (Java Archive) file in order to obtain the software to be installed on your mobile phone.

I recommend you to start with STARTER(MIDP1.0old) edition, then to continue with INTERMEDIATE(MIDP1.0), and in the end, if the mobile phone supports this thing, to try to install the ADVANCED (MIDP2.0) edition. Also, start with 128 kbytes volumes, continue with 512 kbytes, and at the end try the version in one file.

There are cases where the mobile phone requires so called JAD (Java Descriptor) files. These JAD files has to be uploaded, on this case, together with the desired JAR files(s).

There are different methods to download the applications in your mobile phone as follows:
1. Directly from Internet by using a WAP or GPRS connection
2. By using the infrared port of the mobile phone
3. By wireless Bluetooth access to the mobile phone
4. By cable link between PC ad mobile phone
5. If none from the above cases are valid

Next, we shall examine each case in order to have a successfully installation of the software.


1. Directly from Internet by using a WAP or GPRS connection
 

If your have Internet access on your mobile phone (e.g. WAP or GPRS), it is enough to access https://biblephone.intercer.net/wap/  from the browser of the mobile phone, and to access the desired Bible version, and then to make an option about MIDP1.0 or MIDP2.0, and finally to select the desired module (e.g. one or more). After the last selection, the desired version will be downloaded on your mobile phone.

Many phones have only this option for installing JAVA appplications.

2. By using the infrared port of the mobile phone

Sometimes there is a need for a special uploader software for specific mobile phones.

If you don't have access to Internet directly from your mobile phone, then you shall have to pass to this step requiring to have infrared ports on your mobile phone and on the computer.
a. On this case, you will download the application by using the computer from the Internet (i.e. JAR files).
b. Once the application is downloaded (preferable on the desktop) you will have to activate the infrared port on the mobile phone and align it with the infrared port of the computer (preferable laptop).

c. Then a window will appear asking what file you want to send to the mobile phone. Next, you will select the downloaded JAR file, and after OK, the mobile phone will ask you if you want to load that file. You say YES and the application will be downloaded on your mobile phone.
d. Probably, you will be asked by the mobile phone where you want to save it (e.g. on the games or applications directories). After you made this selection, the file will be ready to be loaded for run.
The displaying preference can be set inside the application in order to have larger fonts, full screen display etc.

3. By wireless Bluetooth access to the mobile phone

Sometimes there is a need for a special uploader software for specific mobile phones.
This situation is similar with the infrared case. You have only to activate Bluetooth access on your mobile phone (check if exists) and on the computer (check if exists).

4. By cable link between PC ad mobile phone
Sometimes there is a need for a special uploader software for specific mobile phones.
On this case the steps are as follows:

a. On this case, you will download the application by using the computer from the Internet (i.e. JAR files).
b. Once the application is downloaded (preferable on the desktop) you will have to set up the wired connection between the mobile phone and the computer. Next, you will start the synchronization / data transfer application and download the JAR file in your mobile phone. Surely, you will have to consult the CD of your mobile phone.
c. By this application you shall transfer into your mobile phone the JAR file in the games or applications directories. Next, you will have to select for run the JAR desired file.

5. If none from the above cases are valid
On this unhappy case, I recommend you to find a friend with a laptop having infrared / Bluetooth capabilities, or to buy a data link cable, or to change your current model of mobile phone.
Unfortunately, some models of mobile phones require only WAP/GPRS in order to download and run Java applications.


Sometimes there is a need for a special uploader software for specific mobile phones. Therefore check the documentation of them and also the page for specific models.

Why so many versions? Simple, because not all the mobile phones support the Bible in one file with MIDP 2.0 (the most advanced for the time being).

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Source: Text from read this link, compiled by biblephone2008@gmail.com





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