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Electronic Books / Adventist / Romanian_non-diacritics / Comentarii Biblice / Web / Ieremia

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Ieremia, 40


40:1 Iata cuvantul spus lui Ieremia din partea Domnului, dupa ce Nebuzaradan, capetenia strajerilor, i-a dat drumul din Rama. Cand a trimis sa-l aduca, Ieremia era inca legat cu lanturi, impreuna cu toti prinsii de razboi din Ierusalim si din Iuda, care aveau sa fie dusi in Babilon.

Rama. Cel mai probabil ceea ce este acum Ramallah, nu Rama din Beniamin (vezi comentariul la cap. 31,15). Orasul aceste era evident folosit de Babilonieni ca o statie pentru prizonierii adusi de la Ierusalim si pusi la dispozitie pentru alte ordine cu privire la ei. Aparent, Nebuzaradan nu intalnise pe Ieremia mai inainte, si a folosit prilejul acesta pentru a face surpriza profetului cu vestea cea buna, ca trebuie sa fie eliberat de indata (vezi comentariul la cap. 39,14).



40:2 Capetenia strajerilor a trimis sa aduca pe Ieremia, si i-a zis: Domnul, Dumnezeul tau, a vestit mai dinainte aceste nenorociri impotriva locului acestuia;

Domnul, Dumnezeul tau. Intrucat ajunsese pana la el vorba ca Ieremia era profetul iudeu care sustinuse supunerea fata de Babilon, comandantul garzii recunoaste cu bunatate pe Dumnezeul lui Israel si misiunea Lui prin Ieremia, si, plin de respect, lasa la alegerea profetului, sa mearga unde voieste (vers. 4, 5).



40:3 Domnul a adus si a implinit ce spusese; si lucrurile acestea vi s-au intamplat pentru ca ati pacatuit impotriva Domnului si n-ati ascultat glasul Lui.

Verset ce nu a fost comentat.

40:4 Acum, iata, te izbavesc astazi din lanturile, pe care le ai la maini; daca vrei sa vii cu mine la Babilon, vino, si voi ingriji de tine. Dar, daca nu-ti place sa vii cu mine la Babilon, nu veni. Iata, toata tara este inaintea ta, du-te unde vei crede, si unde-ti place sa te duci!

Din lanturi. Este evident din raportul amanuntit, ca lui Ieremia i s-a dat libertate fizica reala aici la Rama (vezi comentariul la cap. 39,14).



40:5 Insa fiindca el zabovea sa raspunda, Intoarce-te, a adaugat el, la Ghedalia, fiul lui Ahicam, fiul lui Safan, pe care l-a pus imparatul Babilonului peste cetatile lui Iuda, si ramai cu el in mijlocul poporului; sau, du-te oriunde vei vrea sa te duci! Capetenia strajerilor i-a dat merinde si daruri, si i-a dat drumul.

L-a pus… peste cetatile lui Iuda. Ca si Ieremia, Ghedalia era fara indoiala, unul din conducatorii, care sprijinisera politica supunerii fata de haldei (vezi comentariul la cap. 26,24; 36,10). In cursul recentelor sapaturi facute la Lachis s-a descoperit o imprimare facuta cu sigiliul care purta inscriptia, ,,Apartinand lui Ghedaliahu, care este peste casa”.

Merinde si daruri. RSV zice, ,,o acordare de alimente si un cadou”. Din cauza lipsei pe care Ieremia o suferise din cauza asediului, aceste ,,merinde” reprezentau o mare binecuvantare. ,,Darurile” erau probabil in bani pentru a compensa opozitia si implicit neajunsurile suferite de profet din cauza ca sustinuse supunerea fata de Babilon.



40:6 Ieremia s-a dus la Ghedalia, fiul lui Ahicam, la Mitpa, si a ramas cu el in mijlocul poporului, care ramasese in tara.

Mitpa. Mitpa era evident aleasa pentru a fi noul centru al carmuirii. Aceasta cetate, al carei nume insemneaza ,,turn de veghere” (vezi comentariul la Geneza 31,49), era probabil in teritoriul lui Beniamin (vezi comentariul la Iosua 18,26; 2Regi 25,23). Acolo Samuel ,,judeca pe Israel”, (1Samuel 7,15.16), si Saul a fost ales imparat (1Samuel 10,17-25). Mitpa a fost identificata cu Tell-en-Nasbeh la care s-au facut sapaturi de dezgropare de o expeditie condusa de catre prof. W. F. Bade.



40:7 Cand au aflat toate capeteniile ostirilor care ramasesera pe camp, cu oamenii lor, ca imparatul Babilonului a pus ca dregator al tarii pe Ghedalia, fiul lui Ahicam, si ca i-a incredintat barbatii, femeile, copii, si pe aceia din saracii tarii, care nu fusesera luati robi in Babilon,

Capeteniile. Conducatorii diferitelor unitati izolate ale ostirii Iudaice, care ,,ramasesera pe camp”, acum isi dadeau seama ca o opozitie mai departe fata de Babilonieni era zadarnica. De aceea, nu le mai ramanea altceva decat sa caute protectie la Ghedalia.



40:8 s-au dus la Ghedalia la Mitpa; si anume: Ismael, fiul lui Netania, Iohanan si Ionatan, fiul lui Careah, Seraia, fiul lui Tanhumet, fiii lui Efai din Netofa, si Iezania, fiul unui Maacatit, ei si oamenii lor.

Netofa. O localitate cam la 6,5 km la sud-est de Betleem.

Iezania. Probabil un strain naturalizat din micul regat Maaca de la rasarit de Iordan (vezi comentariul la 2Samuel 10,6).



40:9 Ghedalia, fiul lui Ahicam, fiul lui Safan, le-a jurat, lor si oamenilor lor, zicand: Nu va temeti sa slujiti Haldeilor; ramaneti in tara, slujiti imparatului Babilonului, si o veti duce bine!

Verset ce nu a fost comentat.

40:10 Iata ca eu raman la Mitpa, ca sa fiu la porunca Haldeilor, care vor veni la noi. Voi strangeti deci vinul, poamele de vara si untdelemnul, puneti-le in vasele voastre, si locuiti in cetatile, in care va aflati!

Strangeti vinul. Lucrul aceasta plaseaza intamplarea in toamna anului respectiv. Intrucat proprietarii ogoarelor, viilor si livezilor de masline fusesera dusi prizonieri la Babilon, Ghedalia a oferit ,,capeteniilor” aceste roade pentru a face fata nevoilor lor imediate, si pentru a procura hrana pentru sezonul de iarna care se apropia.



40:11 Toti Iudeii care erau in tara Moabului, la Amoniti, in tara Edomului, si in toate tarile, au auzit ca imparatul Babilonului lasase o ramasita in Iuda, si ca le daduse ca dregator pe Ghedalia, fiul lui Ahicam, fiul lui Safan.

Toti iudeii. Aceia care fugisera in tarile apropiate pentru a scapa de urmarirea haldeilor.



40:12 Si toti Iudeii acestia, s-au intors din toate locurile, pe unde erau imprastiati, au venit in tara lui Iuda la Ghedalia, la Mitpa, si au avut un mare belsug de vin si de poame de vara.

Un mare belsug. Ogoarele, desi necultivate pentru vara, evident produsesera de la sine un mare belsug pentru sarmana ramasita ramasa in Iuda.



40:13 Iohanan, fiul lui Careah, si toate capeteniile ostilor care mai erau pe camp, au venit la Ghedalia, la Mitpa,

Verset ce nu a fost comentat.

40:14 si i-au zis: Stiti ca Baalis, imparatul Amonitilor, a insarcinat pe Ismael, fiul lui Netania, sa te omoare? Dar Ghedalia, fiul lui Ahicam, nu i-a crezut.

Stii? Regele amonitilor coalizase cu Zedechia contra Babilonienilor (cap. 27,3). Daca nu indraznise sa reziste lui Nebucadnetar pe fata, tot mai nadajduia sa-si realizeze planul prin Ismael. Iohanan a aflat de complot si, din credinciosie fata de noul sau protector, a avertizat pe Ghedalia; dar in zadar, deoarece acesta din urma, in incredere nevinovata, a refuzat sa creada in vinovatia lui Ismael (vezi v. 16).



40:15 Si Iohanan, fiul lui Careah, a spus in taina lui Ghedalia, la Mitpa: Da-mi voie sa ma duc sa omor pe Ismael, fiul lui Netania. Nimeni n-are sa stie. Pentru ce sa te omoare el, si sa se risipeasca toti cei din Iuda, care s-au strans la tine, si sa piara ramasita lui Iuda?

Verset ce nu a fost comentat.

40:16 Ghedalia, fiul lui Ahicam, a raspuns lui Iohanan, fiul lui Careah: Nu face lucrul acesta: caci ce spui tu despre Ismael, nu este adevarat!

Nu este adevarat. Poate, ca Ghedalia nu s-a increzut in Iohanan, fosta ,,capetenie” in ostirea lui Zedechia. In orice caz, cinstitul Ghedalia nu voia sa se injoseasca pentru a urma sfatul lui Iohanan de a preveni uciderea, chiar daca Ismael ii ameninta insasi viata lui.


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Special note for ANDROID SmartPhones
I recommend to download PhoneMe emulator for Android from here. Especially I recommend phoneME Advanced - Foundation Profile + MIDP High Resolution b168 rev20547 from here, or from here.

Then you have to build your application, to transfer the .jar and .jad files on your mobile phone and run using this nice emulator.

1. Install a Zip Utility from Android Market.

2. Install a File Manager from Android Market.

3. Download and install PhoneMe, as mentioned above.

4. Build your application by using Download Multilingual Service or Dynamic Download (zip).

5. Copy the zip file into your Android Phone and unzip the content in a folder, and then write down the path to the unzipped files and the name of the .jad file.

6. Launch PhoneMe from your smartphone.

7. Inside PhoneMe, write to the main window the path and the name to the .jad file, above mentioned. Will look something like: file:///mnt/sd/download/BiblePhone.jad and then press enter.

8. The application will be installed, and next a hyperlink will be available below the above mentioned textbox. On this way you can install as many of MIDP application you like on your Android Phone.


How to install the application in Java Mobile enabled phones

It is possible now to have the Holy Scriptures on your mobile phone and to read it wherever you are due to the Mobile Information Device Profile (MIDP) technology in 1.0 and 2.0 versions, developed for Java applications.

A good advice is to try in the beginning the MIDP 1.0 / 128 Kbytes version, and progressively to advance to MIDP 2.0 and larger volumes (512 Kbytes or more).

The application is available for MIDP 2.0, MIDP 1.0. You have only to select one table on the field MIDP2.0 or MIDP1.0, according to the desired Bible version. Then, you shall make a click on the JAR (Java Archive) file in order to obtain the software to be installed on your mobile phone.

I recommend you to start with STARTER(MIDP1.0old) edition, then to continue with INTERMEDIATE(MIDP1.0), and in the end, if the mobile phone supports this thing, to try to install the ADVANCED (MIDP2.0) edition. Also, start with 128 kbytes volumes, continue with 512 kbytes, and at the end try the version in one file.

There are cases where the mobile phone requires so called JAD (Java Descriptor) files. These JAD files has to be uploaded, on this case, together with the desired JAR files(s).

There are different methods to download the applications in your mobile phone as follows:
1. Directly from Internet by using a WAP or GPRS connection
2. By using the infrared port of the mobile phone
3. By wireless Bluetooth access to the mobile phone
4. By cable link between PC ad mobile phone
5. If none from the above cases are valid

Next, we shall examine each case in order to have a successfully installation of the software.


1. Directly from Internet by using a WAP or GPRS connection
 

If your have Internet access on your mobile phone (e.g. WAP or GPRS), it is enough to access https://biblephone.intercer.net/wap/  from the browser of the mobile phone, and to access the desired Bible version, and then to make an option about MIDP1.0 or MIDP2.0, and finally to select the desired module (e.g. one or more). After the last selection, the desired version will be downloaded on your mobile phone.

Many phones have only this option for installing JAVA appplications.

2. By using the infrared port of the mobile phone

Sometimes there is a need for a special uploader software for specific mobile phones.

If you don't have access to Internet directly from your mobile phone, then you shall have to pass to this step requiring to have infrared ports on your mobile phone and on the computer.
a. On this case, you will download the application by using the computer from the Internet (i.e. JAR files).
b. Once the application is downloaded (preferable on the desktop) you will have to activate the infrared port on the mobile phone and align it with the infrared port of the computer (preferable laptop).

c. Then a window will appear asking what file you want to send to the mobile phone. Next, you will select the downloaded JAR file, and after OK, the mobile phone will ask you if you want to load that file. You say YES and the application will be downloaded on your mobile phone.
d. Probably, you will be asked by the mobile phone where you want to save it (e.g. on the games or applications directories). After you made this selection, the file will be ready to be loaded for run.
The displaying preference can be set inside the application in order to have larger fonts, full screen display etc.

3. By wireless Bluetooth access to the mobile phone

Sometimes there is a need for a special uploader software for specific mobile phones.
This situation is similar with the infrared case. You have only to activate Bluetooth access on your mobile phone (check if exists) and on the computer (check if exists).

4. By cable link between PC ad mobile phone
Sometimes there is a need for a special uploader software for specific mobile phones.
On this case the steps are as follows:

a. On this case, you will download the application by using the computer from the Internet (i.e. JAR files).
b. Once the application is downloaded (preferable on the desktop) you will have to set up the wired connection between the mobile phone and the computer. Next, you will start the synchronization / data transfer application and download the JAR file in your mobile phone. Surely, you will have to consult the CD of your mobile phone.
c. By this application you shall transfer into your mobile phone the JAR file in the games or applications directories. Next, you will have to select for run the JAR desired file.

5. If none from the above cases are valid
On this unhappy case, I recommend you to find a friend with a laptop having infrared / Bluetooth capabilities, or to buy a data link cable, or to change your current model of mobile phone.
Unfortunately, some models of mobile phones require only WAP/GPRS in order to download and run Java applications.


Sometimes there is a need for a special uploader software for specific mobile phones. Therefore check the documentation of them and also the page for specific models.

Why so many versions? Simple, because not all the mobile phones support the Bible in one file with MIDP 2.0 (the most advanced for the time being).

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Source: Text from read this link, compiled by biblephone2008@gmail.com





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