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Electronic Books / Adventist / Romanian_non-diacritics / Comentarii Biblice / Web / Ezechiel

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Ezechiel, 19


19:1 Tu insa, fa o plangere asupra domnului lui Israel,

Plangerea. Ebraica, qinah, ,,un cantec de tanguire”, ,,o cantare de jale” sau ,,o elegie” (vezi Vol. 3, p. 19). Domnul. Sau ,,printii” . Ioahaz si Ioiachin (vezi comentariul la v. 3 si 5). LXX zice ,,principe” in armonie cu singularul ,,tau” (versetul 2).



19:2 si zi: Ce era mama ta? O leoaica. Statea culcata cu leii, si isi crestea puii in mijlocul puilor de lei.

Mama-ta. Mama simbolizeaza Ierusalimul (vezi Galateni 4,26), sau poate aici reprezinta intreaga comunitate nationala. In ce priveste ilustratia cu leul vezi Geneza 49,9; Numeri 23,24; 24,9. Israel, personificat ca o leoaica sta culcat printre lei, adica, celelalte regate ale lumii, natiunile dintre neamuri. El si-a luat locul in familia natiunilor.



19:3 A crescut pe unul din puii ei, care s-a facut un leut, invatat sa sfasie prada; si a mancat oameni.

Unul din puii ei. Ioahaz, fiul lui Iosia, cunoscut si sub numele de Salum (1Cronici 3,15; Ieremia 22,21; vezi comentariul la 2Regi 23,30.32), care a fost luat captiv la Egipt (vezi v. 4). A mancat oameni. Ioahaz a intors spatele la reformele tatalui sau, Iosia (2Regi 23,1-25), si a

facut rele inaintea Domnului (2Regi 23,32). Cu privire la ilustratia mancarii de oameni, vezi Ezechiel 22,25-27.



19:4 Neamurile au facut o prinsoare impotriva lui, si a fost prins in groapa lor; i-au pus un belciug in nari si l-au dus in tara Egiptului.

Prin soare. Sau ,,Auzit” . O schimbare a formei verbului ebraic permite traducerea ,,au sunat alarma” (RSV).

Belciug. Sau ,,Lanturi” . Ebraica, chachim, ,,ghimpi” sau ,,carlige”, de felul celor care erau puse in narile captivilor sau animalelor. De acestea erau prinse funii cu scopul de a mana victimele (vezi 2Regi 19,28; Isaia 37,29; Ezechiel 38,4).

Tara Egiptului. Vezi 2Regi 23,33.34; 2Cronici 36,4.



19:5 Leoaica, daca a vazut ca degeaba il astepta, si ca s-a inselat in nadejdea ei, a luat un alt pui, si l-a facut leut.

Un alt pui. Identificat de amanuntele din versetul 9 cu Ioiachin. Domnia intermediara a lui Ioiachin (2Regi 23,34 la 24,6) este trecuta cu vederea fara a se tine seama de ea.



19:6 El a umblat cu leii, s-a facut leut, a invatat sa sfasie prada, si a mancat oameni.

A mancat oameni. Vezi comentariul la v. 3.



19:7 A navalit in palatele lor, si le-a nimicit cetatile; asa ca tara, cu tot ce se afla in ea, s-a ingrozit de mugetul racnetelor lui.

A navalit in palatele lor. Sau ,,A pustiit palatele”. Ebraica, ’almenoth, literal, ,,vaduva”. Daca aici este intentionat intelesul literal, s-ar referi la vatamarea adusa vaduvelor, pe care regele ar fi trebuit sa le protejeze. Targumurile si versiunea greaca a lui Theodotion redau cuvantul ca derivand din ’armenath, ,,fortareata”.



19:8 Dar impotriva lui s-au insiruit neamurile din toate tinuturile dimprejur. I-au intins laturi, si a fost prins in groapa lor.

Verset ce nu a fost comentat.

19:9 I-au pus un belciug in nari, l-au pus intr-o cusca, si l-au dus la imparatul Babilonului, apoi l-au dus intr-o cetatuie, ca sa nu i se mai auda glasul pe muntii lui Israel.

La imparatul Babilonului. Ioiachin domnise cam trei luni cand Ierusalimul a fost cucerit de Nebucadnetar si regele dus captiv la Babilon si pus la inchisoare (2Regi 24,8-17). El era acolo pe timpul acestei profetii. Cativa ani mai tarziu a fost eliberat (2Regi 25,27-30).



19:10 Mama ta, ca si tine, era ca o vie sadita langa ape. Era roditoare si incarcata de mladite, din pricina belsugului apelor.

Ca o vie. Este introdusa o noua alegorie, in care Israel este comparat cu o vita roditoare.



19:11 Ramurile ei erau asa de tari ca se puteau face toiege de carmuitori din ele; prin inaltimea ei intrecea ramurile stufoase, si atragea privirile cu inaltimea ei, si prin multimea mladitelor ei.

Toiege. Ebraica, mattoth, o forma de plural, dar forma singulara matteh apare in v. 12, 14. LXX are singularul si la versetul 22. Daca aici este intentionat un plural, referinta este la principii din casa regala; daca este intentionat un singular, este la Ioiachin.

19:12 Dar a fost smulsa cu manie si aruncata la pamant; vantul de rasarit i-a uscat roada; mladitele ei cele puternice au fost rupte, s-au uscat, si le-a mancat focul.

Smulsa. Acesta se refera la captivitatea si deportarea lui Ioiachin si o parte din popor (2Regi 24,10-16).



19:13 Si acum este sadita in pustie, intr-un pamant uscat si fara apa.

Uscat si fara apa. Acesta reprezinta Babilonul. Ilustratia este aceea a unei vite care este luata dintr-un pamant bogat si transplantata intr-un teren uscat si fara apa.



19:14 Din mladitele ei a iesit foc, si i-a mancat roada; asa ca nu mai are ramuri tari, bune pentru un toiag de carmuitor. Aceasta-i o cantare de jale si va sluji drept cantare de jale.

A iesit foc. Razvratirea lui Zedechia fata de Nebucadnetar a facut ca imparatul sa-si trimita armata in Iudeea, sa ia Ierusalimul si sa duca pe Iudei captivi la Babilon (2Regi 25,1-17; vezi comentariul la Ezechiel 17,11-21). In felul acesta s-a pus capat vitei si ramurilor ei.

Aceasta-i o cantare de jale. Pustiirea era numai partial realizata acum. Nimicirea deplina urma sa fie cauza pentru inca o plangere.


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Special note for ANDROID SmartPhones
I recommend to download PhoneMe emulator for Android from here. Especially I recommend phoneME Advanced - Foundation Profile + MIDP High Resolution b168 rev20547 from here, or from here.

Then you have to build your application, to transfer the .jar and .jad files on your mobile phone and run using this nice emulator.

1. Install a Zip Utility from Android Market.

2. Install a File Manager from Android Market.

3. Download and install PhoneMe, as mentioned above.

4. Build your application by using Download Multilingual Service or Dynamic Download (zip).

5. Copy the zip file into your Android Phone and unzip the content in a folder, and then write down the path to the unzipped files and the name of the .jad file.

6. Launch PhoneMe from your smartphone.

7. Inside PhoneMe, write to the main window the path and the name to the .jad file, above mentioned. Will look something like: file:///mnt/sd/download/BiblePhone.jad and then press enter.

8. The application will be installed, and next a hyperlink will be available below the above mentioned textbox. On this way you can install as many of MIDP application you like on your Android Phone.


How to install the application in Java Mobile enabled phones

It is possible now to have the Holy Scriptures on your mobile phone and to read it wherever you are due to the Mobile Information Device Profile (MIDP) technology in 1.0 and 2.0 versions, developed for Java applications.

A good advice is to try in the beginning the MIDP 1.0 / 128 Kbytes version, and progressively to advance to MIDP 2.0 and larger volumes (512 Kbytes or more).

The application is available for MIDP 2.0, MIDP 1.0. You have only to select one table on the field MIDP2.0 or MIDP1.0, according to the desired Bible version. Then, you shall make a click on the JAR (Java Archive) file in order to obtain the software to be installed on your mobile phone.

I recommend you to start with STARTER(MIDP1.0old) edition, then to continue with INTERMEDIATE(MIDP1.0), and in the end, if the mobile phone supports this thing, to try to install the ADVANCED (MIDP2.0) edition. Also, start with 128 kbytes volumes, continue with 512 kbytes, and at the end try the version in one file.

There are cases where the mobile phone requires so called JAD (Java Descriptor) files. These JAD files has to be uploaded, on this case, together with the desired JAR files(s).

There are different methods to download the applications in your mobile phone as follows:
1. Directly from Internet by using a WAP or GPRS connection
2. By using the infrared port of the mobile phone
3. By wireless Bluetooth access to the mobile phone
4. By cable link between PC ad mobile phone
5. If none from the above cases are valid

Next, we shall examine each case in order to have a successfully installation of the software.


1. Directly from Internet by using a WAP or GPRS connection
 

If your have Internet access on your mobile phone (e.g. WAP or GPRS), it is enough to access https://biblephone.intercer.net/wap/  from the browser of the mobile phone, and to access the desired Bible version, and then to make an option about MIDP1.0 or MIDP2.0, and finally to select the desired module (e.g. one or more). After the last selection, the desired version will be downloaded on your mobile phone.

Many phones have only this option for installing JAVA appplications.

2. By using the infrared port of the mobile phone

Sometimes there is a need for a special uploader software for specific mobile phones.

If you don't have access to Internet directly from your mobile phone, then you shall have to pass to this step requiring to have infrared ports on your mobile phone and on the computer.
a. On this case, you will download the application by using the computer from the Internet (i.e. JAR files).
b. Once the application is downloaded (preferable on the desktop) you will have to activate the infrared port on the mobile phone and align it with the infrared port of the computer (preferable laptop).

c. Then a window will appear asking what file you want to send to the mobile phone. Next, you will select the downloaded JAR file, and after OK, the mobile phone will ask you if you want to load that file. You say YES and the application will be downloaded on your mobile phone.
d. Probably, you will be asked by the mobile phone where you want to save it (e.g. on the games or applications directories). After you made this selection, the file will be ready to be loaded for run.
The displaying preference can be set inside the application in order to have larger fonts, full screen display etc.

3. By wireless Bluetooth access to the mobile phone

Sometimes there is a need for a special uploader software for specific mobile phones.
This situation is similar with the infrared case. You have only to activate Bluetooth access on your mobile phone (check if exists) and on the computer (check if exists).

4. By cable link between PC ad mobile phone
Sometimes there is a need for a special uploader software for specific mobile phones.
On this case the steps are as follows:

a. On this case, you will download the application by using the computer from the Internet (i.e. JAR files).
b. Once the application is downloaded (preferable on the desktop) you will have to set up the wired connection between the mobile phone and the computer. Next, you will start the synchronization / data transfer application and download the JAR file in your mobile phone. Surely, you will have to consult the CD of your mobile phone.
c. By this application you shall transfer into your mobile phone the JAR file in the games or applications directories. Next, you will have to select for run the JAR desired file.

5. If none from the above cases are valid
On this unhappy case, I recommend you to find a friend with a laptop having infrared / Bluetooth capabilities, or to buy a data link cable, or to change your current model of mobile phone.
Unfortunately, some models of mobile phones require only WAP/GPRS in order to download and run Java applications.


Sometimes there is a need for a special uploader software for specific mobile phones. Therefore check the documentation of them and also the page for specific models.

Why so many versions? Simple, because not all the mobile phones support the Bible in one file with MIDP 2.0 (the most advanced for the time being).

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Source: Text from read this link, compiled by biblephone2008@gmail.com





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